CYP450 epoxygenase/EET pathway attenuates adipose inflammation of obese mice through HIF-1α

AIM To investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 （CYP450） epoxygenase/epoxyeicosatrienoic acid （EET） pathway on insulin resistance in obese mice, and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS High-fat diet-induced obesity model was established in C57BL/6Cnc mice, and the obese mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, including obesity group （treated with saline; n=10）, EET group （treated with 11,12-EET; n=10） and EET inhibitor 14,15-epoxyeicosa-5（Z）-enoic acid （EEZE） group （n=10）. Normal C57BL/6Cnc mice （n=10） treated with saline served as control. Protein expression of CYP2J2 （one of CYP450 epoxygenases） and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α （HIF-1α） was measured by Western blot. Vessel-like structure was detected by immunofluorescence staining. The serum levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α）, interleukin （IL）-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1） were measured by ELISA. RESULTS In obese mice, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance （HOMA-IR） values were increased, the protein level of CYP2J2 was reduced, and the protein level of HIF-1α was increased in adipose tissues as compared with the controls （P<0.05）. The serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were also significantly increased in obese mice （P<0.05）. After treatment with 11, 12-EET, the HOMA-IR values were decreased compared with vehicle-treated obese mice, HIF-1α expression levels were decreased in the adipose tissue, and the serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were reduced （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical results of adipose tissue from vehicle-treated obese mice showed a marked decrease in vessel-like structures （CD31-positive） compared with normal control mice （P<0.05）. EET treatment significantly increased the newly formed vessel-like structures in the visceral adipose tissues of obese mice as compared with vehicle-treated obese mice （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION High-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance are closely related to the CYP450 pathway. Exogenous EETs effectively decrease obesity-induced insulin resistance possibly through pro-angiogenesis and attenuation of hypoxia and inflammation.     

Progress in roles of MNX1 antisense RNA 1 in malignant tumor

MNX1 antisense RNA 1 （MNX1-AS1） is a newly discovered long non-coding RNA （lncRNA）, which is highly dysregulated in various carcinomas and its expression level is closely related to the overall survival and prognosis of patients. MNX1-AS1 regulates the occurrence and development of carcinomas by endogenous competitive adsorption of miRNA, regulating cell cycle, inducing epithelial mesenchymal transformation and activating multiple signaling pathways. The in-depth study of the carcinogenesis of MNX1-AS1 is useful for the early diagnosis, targeted therapy and prognostic assessment of relevant carcinomas. This article reviews the roles of MNX1-AS1 in malignant tumor.     

长沙不同绿地对缓解热岛效应的作用

以长沙市学校、公园内的绿地作为研究对象,研究了不同生长发育植物、树冠郁闭度、植物覆盖率对城市热岛效应的影响,得出长势好的植物群落缓解热岛效应的作用大,郁闭度和绿地面积与减缓热岛效应的作用呈正相关。并根据长沙的绿化情况,提出了一些建议。     

玉米小斑病抗性种质鉴定及生理生化分析

以200份玉米优良自交系为材料,2022-2023年夏分别进行小斑病菌的田间接种,综合两年数据共鉴定出高抗小斑病的玉米自交系3份,分别为K22、CML50和齐319;筛选到包括Mo17在内的抗性玉米自交系24份。选取K22和B73两个具有不同抗性水平的玉米自交系进行小斑病菌的室内接种。结果表明,48 h和72 h时,自交系K22叶片的病斑数、病斑面积和病斑面积比等各项指标均显著优于自交系B73,进一步验证田间鉴定的准确性。48 h或72 h时,高抗小斑病自交系K22与感病对照B73相比,5种防御酶活性增加14.32%～70.45%。     

基于分期播种试验夏玉米延迟收获促进子粒灌浆和粒重增益效应

基于2019-2022年夏玉米播期试验资料,分析夏玉米生理成熟后延迟收获对子粒农艺性状改善、增产效应。结果表明,早播10 d至晚播20 d处理的有效灌浆结束日均比生理成熟期延后,子粒有效灌浆持续日数依次比其花后10 d至生理成熟期日数延长28～9 d,播期每推迟10 d延长日数减少6.3 d。子粒农艺性状有明显的改善,百粒重、穗粒重提高,子粒增产效应明显,理论产量增产率16.95%～7.66%,增产量1 960.36～681.51 kg/hm²,对照增产最多,比晚播10、20 d增产粮食多2.4～2.9倍。为华北地区提高气候资源利用效率和粮食生产提质增效提供参考。     

ASP技术在"中国茶主题网关"建设中的应用

介绍了网站信息资源组织的新模式--主题网关的概念与特征;介绍了ASP技术的相关概念;并以中国茶主题网关建设为例,介绍了ASP技术在主题网关建设中的应用.     

2006年《情报科学》文献计量学分析

运用文献计量学的方法,对2006年《情报科学》的载文、作者及引文进行了统计分析,研究其载文特点、作者特点及引文特点。     

关于"培训新型农民,创建和谐农村"的探讨与实践——以辽宁省沈阳市为例

探讨了培训新型农民在创建和谐农村中的地位和作用,从农业信息基础设施建设和筹措培训资金2个方面叙述培训新型农民所需的前期准备工作：从激发农民参加培训的积极性、培养信息致富带头人和全面培训新型农民等3个方面论述沈阳市关于培训新型农民工作是如何具体实施的,提出应该建立关于农民教育方面的长效机制等措施。     

干渣吸附处理含磷污水的研究

采用批量平衡法,研究了水体磷浓度、干渣粒径和温度对干渣吸附除磷效果的影响,探讨了干渣对水体中磷素的选择性吸附特征及其饱和吸附磷素后的解吸释磷现象。结果表明,溶液浓度越高,干渣吸附除磷速率越慢,效率越低。磷浓度为6和12mg·L^-1时,作用20h后,除磷效率可达90%。干渣粒径越小,除磷速率越快,效果也越好,磷浓度为12mg·L^-1,吸附平衡后,30、60和100目干渣的除磷效率分别为80%、93%和96%。温度对干渣除磷效果的影响较大,磷浓度为12mg·L^-1,25和35℃时,除磷效率可达95%,但在5℃时,除磷效率仅为75%。干渣能够选择性地吸附去除水体中的磷素,适宜作为除磷吸附剂,处理多种含磷污水。     

花生摘果机具的研究现状与性能分析

通过对花生摘果装置与机具的调研和资料检索,简述了各种花生摘果装置与机具的类型及特点。在系统地论述和分析了花生摘果的主要方式及基本原理的基础上,从工作原理、结构特点及适应条件等方面介绍了现有4种类型花生摘果装置所具有的优势与存在的不足,阐述了花生摘果装置与机具在我国的研究应用现状,并客观地分析了花生摘果机具的发展动态。