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近50a来黑河流域气候变暖对农业生产的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用1960~2009年间黑河流域及其周围15个气象站点的逐月气温观测数据,运用多年趋势线法、Mann-Kendall法、小波分析等方法,对黑河流域气候变化进行了研究。结果表明:近50年来黑河流域气温总体呈增加趋势(β值为0.027℃/a),线性增长率为0.28℃/10a,相当于50年中气温升高了1.4℃,其中20世纪70~80年代气温上升缓慢,至20世纪90年代以后气温显著上升;空间分布上,年均气温变化呈现出由西向东逐渐增温的趋势,其中流域中上游东部和下游地区气温升温幅度较大,以中游民乐和下游额济纳旗最为显著;流域年均气温变化存在着10~15年左右的主振荡周期和6年左右的次振荡周期,其中以13年左右的振荡周期最强;流域年平均气温在1987年发生突变,之后进入偏暖期;同时进一步分析了气候变暖对农业生产的影响,为合理利用本地气候资源提供参考依据,使流域农业得到持续稳定的发展。 相似文献
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AIM To investigate the effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS Female SD rats (n =60) were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, Diane-35 (0.339 2 mg/kg) group, low dose astragaloside (12.5 mg/kg) group and high dose astragaloside (50 mg/kg) group, with 12 rats in each group. The PCOS model was induced by letrozole (1 mg/kg), which was administered by gavage once a day for 3 weeks. After administration, the estrus cycle of the rats was observed by vaginal smear, and the ovarian index was calculated. HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes of the ovaries. Serum levels of the sex hormones testosterone (T), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured by ELISA. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum and ovarian tissue were detected by colorimetry, and the protein levels of steroidogenetic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot. RESULT Compared with control group, the oestrous cycle of the rats in model group was disorder, and the ovarian index was increased, ovary was polycystic. The serum levels of T, LH and MDAwere significantly increased (P <0.05), while the contents of E2, FSH and the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased (P <0.05). The levels of MDA, StAR, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax proteins in ovarian tissue were significantly up-regulated (P <0.05). GSH-Px and SOD activities and Bcl-2 protein levels were significantly down-regulated (P <0.05). CONCLUSION Astragalosideeffectively balances the levels of sex hormone in PCOS rats and relieves the oxidative stress injury, the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of StAR expression. 相似文献
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HAN Ya-ling ZHAO Xin YAN Cheng-hui KANG Jian ZHANG Xiao-lin DENG Jie XU Hong-mei LIU Hai-wei 《园艺学报》2008,24(8):1483-1489
AIM: In order to explore the regulatory mechanisms of the human cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes (hCREG1) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)-HITASY and in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), we clone and construct hCREG1 promoter vector to detect its expression in different vascular cells. METHODS: With the results of biological information, the fragments including -3 677 bp, -2 310 bp and -945 bp upstream sequences of hCREG1 were amplified respectively using human genomic DNA template by PCR. The products were inserted into pMD18-T vector, and then were subcloned into pEGFP-1 report vector to obtain the pEGFP-hCREG1-promoter vectors. The pEGFP-hCREG1-P3677, pEGFP-hCREG1-P2310 and pEGFP-hCREG1-P945 vectors were transfected into HITASY cells and HUVECs transiently and the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) was detected respectively by Western blotting and fluorescent microscope. RESULTS: It was confirmed that all three PCR fragments inserted into vectors were corrected by sequencing analysis. However, the expression of GFP was different significantly in both types of vascular cells. The expression of GFP in HUVECs was higher than that in HITASY cells. Meanwhile, the expression of GFP in HITASY cells with 0.5% FBS was increased obviously compared to that in HITASY cells with 10% FBS. CONCLUSION: The reporter vectors of hCREG1 promoter are constructed successfully in which the core promoter region might be located in -945 bp-0 bp of 5′ upstream sequences. This study will provide an experimental basis for exploring the regulation of hCREG1 expression. 相似文献
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AIM: To study the role of gap junction(GJ) in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. METHODS: The expression of connexin(Cx) 32 and Cx43 was evaluated in penlylenetetrazol(PTZ)-induced epilepsy rats at different time points with immunohistochemistry and real-time RT-PCR. The uncoupler of gap junction,carbenoxolone (CBX), and anti-epilepsy drug,carbamazepine (CBZ), were introduced to investigate the role of gap junction in epilepsy. RESULTS: The expression of Cx32 in the cortex and hippocampus of rats increased 2 h after PTZ administration, and was more obvious 8 h later, so was the expression of Cx43. CBX not only notably inhibited the expression of Cx32 and Cx43, but also suppressed the seizures. CBZ had no obvious effect on Cx32/43 expression. Real-time RT-PCR examination showed that the level of Cx32 mRNA went up rapidly 2 h after seizures, and began to decrease 10 h later. The level of Cx43 mRNA in PTZ group was higher than that in control group from 2 h to 5 h. CBX inhibited both the seizures and the increase in the mRNA expression of Cx32/43, while CBZ only suppressed the seizures and did not affect the expression of Cx32/43. CONCLUSION: GJ between neurons is reinforced after epileptic activities and takes part in the pathophysiological mechanism of synchronization and epilepsy. CBZ has no effect on the expression of Cx32 and Cx43, indicating that the anti-epileptic mechanism of CBZ is independent of GJ. 相似文献