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101.
铅、镉和铬在叶类蔬菜中的累积及对其生长的影响 总被引:68,自引:3,他引:68
研究结果表明: 重金属元素铅(Pb) 、镉(Cd) 、铬(Cr) 对几种叶类蔬菜生长和产量都有明显的影响, 且其影响因蔬菜种类、元素种类和浓度的不同而有很大差异, 叶用莴苣> 苋菜> 芥菜> 菜薹>蕹菜, Cr > Cd > Pb ; 不同蔬菜类型可食部位积累重金属元素的顺序为苋菜> 叶用莴苣> 菜薹> 蕹菜> 芥菜;各元素从营养液向蔬菜体内转移的迁移累积率顺序为Cd > Cr > Pb。随着各元素浓度的增大, 对蔬菜生长的影响和其可食部分的富集量随之加大。 相似文献
102.
103.
琯溪蜜柚光合特性的研究 总被引:30,自引:2,他引:30
利用Li-6400 光合作用仪对田间条件下7 年生琯溪蜜柚的光合特性进行了系统研究。结果表明: (1) 琯溪蜜柚外围叶片晴天的净光合速率(Pn) 日变化为双峰曲线, 首峰出现在8~10 时, 次峰值小于首峰值, 出现在14 时以后; 阴天呈单峰曲线; 内膛叶片Pn 日变化有双峰、单峰和锯齿形3 种类型。(2)观测期内Pn季节变化近似双峰曲线。(3) 不同月份和不同枝条叶片Pn 对光和CO2 响应有较大差别, 光补偿点和饱和点分别为16~46 和1 026~1 656μmol·m-2·s-1 , 表观量子效率0.01725~0.05431 ; CO2 补偿点和饱和点分别为51~80 和822~926μmol·mol -1 , 羧化效率0.01769~0.05191 ;Pn对CO2 的响应进程近似双曲线。(4) Pn与气孔导度、蒸腾速率、光照强度正相关, 与胞间CO2 浓度负相关, 与温度、湿度和叶面水气压亏缺的相关性比较复杂。(5) Pn 与叶片的叶绿素含量和比叶重之间没有明显相关性。(6) 光合适温为24~34 ℃。 相似文献
104.
B.C. Lee Y.K. He K. Murao M. Isogai G. Dahal I. Uyeda 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(6):493-499
Rice dwarf virus isolates were collected from several locations in Japan, the Philippines, China, Nepal and Korea. Genomic dsRNA segment profiles in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis differed among the isolates. There were less differences in the profiles between isolates from Japan and Korea than in those between these two Countries and others. Nucleic acid hybridization was used to examine the extent of genomic variation. Full-length cDNAs to all genomic segments encoding non-structural proteins (S4, S6, S9, S10, S11 and S12) were synthesized from two Japanese isolates, and were used for dot-blot hybridization. Hybridizations using probes generated from the full-length cDNA clones failed to differentiate isolates from different geographical areas. However, cDNA probes covering a variable region of S12 were able to distinguish Japanese and Korean isolates from those of other countries. Phylogenetic tree analysis based on the amino acid sequence of P12 encoded by S12 grouped Japanese and Korean isolates together. The Chinese isolates from two different locations (Yunnan and Fujian) were closely related to each other, and were the most distantly related to Japanese and Korean isolates. 相似文献
105.
106.
Variability amongst strains of Fusarium poae assessed by vegetative compatibility and RAPD polymorphism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vegetative compatibility tests and random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were used to assess genetic relationships amongst 54 strains of Fusarium poae obtained from various geographical regions. Twenty-seven strains were assigned to eight multiple member vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs), while the other 27 isolates were found to form single-member VCGs. There was a partial correlation between VCG and geographical origin, but the relationship was not always clear. However, no correlation was observed between the VCG and the host plant of origin. RAPD patterns were closely associated with VCGs in all cases. Members of VCGs that were interconnected by bridging isolates formed common branches in the phenogram constructed on the basis of the RAPD patterns, while strains that belonged to single-member VCGs were scattered throughout the phenogram. These data demonstrate that the combination of traditional and molecular methodologies allows reliable intraspecific subdivisions in an asexual fungus, which is a secondary invader of a wide range of host plants, and so has never been subject to the intense selection pressure of a single host species and lacks pathogenic subgroups. 相似文献
107.
Biological control has already achieved certain results in Hungary, especially against soil-borne fungi and glasshouse pests. Nevertheless, experience has shown that locally found biological agents, however effective, could not be developed into registered, ready-for-sale plant protection products because of the lack of companies willing to invest. Biological control in Hungary is therefore limited to the conservation of natural antagonistic flora and fauna and to the application of imported biopesticides and bioagents, which are subject in Hungary to a registration procedure similar to that for chemical plant protection products. Current work includes the development of an anti-nematode product from a local strain of Arthrobotrys oligospora, application techniques for a local mirid Dicyphus hyalinipennis against insect pests, studies with native and imported strains of the nematodes Steinernema and Heterorhabditis against soil-borne insect pests, and introduction techniques for the chrysomelid Zygogramma sutularis against the weed Ambrosia elatior. 相似文献
108.
奶牛“两病”是指奶牛的结核病和布鲁氏菌病,是世界动物卫生组织(OIE)规定强制报告的两种疫病,二病都属人畜共患病。人的牛型结核感染主要是通过饮用生奶引起,尤其是儿童常因喝生牛奶被感染而患肠结核杆菌病;饮用生奶或制品也易感染布鲁氏菌病。奶牛“两病”严重威胁着人民的身体健 相似文献
109.
试验比较了不同氨基酸模式对肉鸭生产性能的影响。将320只1日龄的樱桃谷鸭随机分为4组,每组80只,设4个重复,每个重复20只,公母各半,分别饲喂四种日粮(按四种氨基酸模式配制),试验期21天。结果表明:日粮的氨基酸模式为Lys∶Met∶Trp∶Thr=100∶45∶21∶62时,其2周和3周体重高于其它各组,但差异不显著(P>0.05),且F/G和血清尿酸水平最低。 相似文献
110.