新农村建设中开展职业教育的探讨

分析了当前新农村建设中人员素质存在的问题及开展职业教育的意义,探讨了新农村建设中开展职业教育的相关措施.     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of homogeneous ultralow molecular weight heparins

Ultralow molecular weight (ULMW) heparins are sulfated glycans that are clinically used to treat thrombotic disorders. ULMW heparins range from 1500 to 3000 daltons, corresponding from 5 to 10 saccharide units. The commercial drug Arixtra (fondaparinux sodium) is a structurally homogeneous ULMW heparin pentasaccharide that is synthesized through a lengthy chemical process. Here, we report 10- and 12-step chemoenzymatic syntheses of two structurally homogeneous ULMW heparins (MW = 1778.5 and 1816.5) in 45 and 37% overall yield, respectively, starting from a simple disaccharide. These ULMW heparins display excellent in vitro anticoagulant activity and comparable pharmacokinetic properties to Arixtra, as demonstrated in a rabbit model. The chemoenzymatic approach is scalable and shows promise for a more efficient route to synthesize this important class of medicinal agent.     

High-throughput mapping of a dynamic signaling network in mammalian cells

Signaling pathways transmit information through protein interaction networks that are dynamically regulated by complex extracellular cues. We developed LUMIER (for luminescence-based mammalian interactome mapping), an automated high-throughput technology, to map protein-protein interaction networks systematically in mammalian cells and applied it to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) pathway. Analysis using self-organizing maps and k-means clustering identified links of the TGFbeta pathway to the p21-activated kinase (PAK) network, to the polarity complex, and to Occludin, a structural component of tight junctions. We show that Occludin regulates TGFbeta type I receptor localization for efficient TGFbeta-dependent dissolution of tight junctions during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions.     

稻草还田免耕抛栽与常规免耕抛栽使用除草剂试验

通过对比试验,表明稻草还田使用克无综、农民乐、草甘磷三种除草剂灭茬除草进行免耕抛秧,省工省力,降低成本,增加收入;其选择和用量可视稻田中杂草的种类、多少等情况而定.     

Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton

BACKGROUND: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B is one of the most important pests on cotton around the world. Laboratory, greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against B. tabaci on cotton. RESULTS: Under laboratory conditions, the two treatments caused whitefly adult mortality, reduced oviposition and increased mortality of nymphs at 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after germination (DAG). The longer the adults fed on plants from treated seeds, the higher the mortality. The two treatments did not have any effect on eggs. The efficacy of the treated seeds against B. tabaci gradually decreased from 10 to 40 DAG, being the lowest at 40 DAG. In laboratory experiments, the efficacies between the two treatments were similar. In greenhouse experiments, the two treatments were equally effective with lower numbers of whiteflies than untreated controls. With both treatments the concentrations of the active ingredient were gradually reduced with aging of the plants and from the bottom to the top leaves of the plants. Numbers of live whiteflies were well correlated with the dosage of active ingredients. Under field conditions, the seeds treated with both insecticides exhibited similar efficacy against B. tabaci for up to ～2 months. CONCLUSION: Cotton seeds treated with imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were effective against B. tabaci for up to 45 days under laboratory and greenhouse conditions, and up to ～2 months under field conditions. Use of imidacloprid‐ and thiamethoxam‐treated seeds can be an important alternative for management of whiteflies on cotton. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

橡胶草顺式异戊烯基转移酶基因的克隆与原核表达

克隆新疆野生橡胶草顺式异戊烯转移酶基因,对其进行生物信息学分析,构建该基因的原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达融合蛋白,为进一步研究该基因的功能和植物体内天然橡胶合成分子机制奠定基础。采用同源克隆法结合RT-PCR技术获得目的基因,测序正确后将该基因片段连接到原核表达载体pET-30a中,转化大肠杆菌BL21并诱导表达。结果表明:该基因开放阅读框为927bp,编码308个氨基酸,推测的蛋白分子质量为34.9ku,理论等电点为8.74;具有cis-异戊烯基转移酶的5个高度保守区,属于cis-IPPS superfamily蛋白家族;系统进化树表明,橡胶草顺式异戊烯基转移酶与短角蒲公英的亲缘关系最近;经IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE检测,所构建的原核表达载体表达的融合蛋白与预期蛋白相符合。可见,利用RT-PCR技术从橡胶草叶片中克隆得到顺式异戊烯转移酶基因,成功构建原核表达载体,并使其在大肠杆菌中得到表达。     

植物在低温胁迫下的糖代谢研究进展

糖在植物中不仅用于能量代谢,也对植物生长发育、代谢调控及抵抗胁迫等具有重要调节作用。文章对植物在低温胁迫中糖积累的作用、影响糖积累的相关酶变化、外源ABA对低温胁迫下糖代谢影响等研究进展进行综述。展望植物抗寒研究,从基因、转录、蛋白及代谢等组学整体水平上探讨糖代谢应答低温胁迫及糖作为信号分子参与调控机制。     

柳杉木材密度测定研究

设定了长岭岗林场23年生柳杉人工林木材密度指标，分析立地条件对柳杉木材密度的影响，同时讨论了改善木材密度的方法。结果显示；立地条件对柳杉全干密度的影响差异显著，全干密度的差异主要是由土层厚度和土壤肥力的差异所导致。薄土陡坡及山脊上林木的气干密度和基本密度高于其它3种类型的密度指标。     

论绿色化学的继承与发展

本文就绿色化学与传统化学的关系展开论述,着重突出了绿色化学在传统化学基础上的继承和发展.     

不同球孢白僵菌菌株生物学特性与其对家蚕致病力的关系(英文)

[目的]探讨球孢白僵菌菌株的生物学特性与其对家蚕致病力的关系,为家蚕白僵病的防治提供科学依据。[方法]从我国各地收集6个白僵菌杀虫剂,并以广西养蚕区采集3个僵蚕样品,对从中分离纯化的菌株进行形态观察和分子鉴定,同时对家蚕进行致病力测定,比较各菌株菌落直径、产孢量、胞外蛋白酶产生水平等生物学特征指标的差异。[结果]获得的9个分离菌株均为球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin);各菌株对家蚕都有较强致病力,且致病力有一定差异;各菌株菌落生长直径、产孢量及胞外蛋白酶活性均存在较大差异,并与其对家蚕的致病力之间存在相关关系。[结论]各菌株产孢量和胞外蛋白酶活性与其对家蚕的致病力之间存在显著正相关。