野生稻抗病虫基因的挖掘和利用

本文综合国内外文献,简要介绍了野生稻抗病虫基因发掘、定位、克隆及育种应用研究的进展,讨论了野生稻优异抗病虫基因在水稻育种中的应用前景。     

异质性角度下合作社社员利益实现的影响因素

合作社作为现代新型农业经营主体的一种有效形式,积极推动了农业产业的融合与发展,在农业现代化的浪潮中扮演了重要的角色.但目前合作社仍然存在诸多的限制性因素,基于上述现象,从合作社参与者的角度剖析了影响合作社社员利益实现的影响因素,运用主成分分析法(PCA)从社员的资源禀赋、数字化生产能力,以及合作社参与程度三个角度筛选显著影响变量,并通过二元Logistic模型进行回归分析.结论表明,合作社中的约束机制、社员数字化能力等显著影响了社员的利益实现.未来应当加大合作社社员的培训力度,提高其数字化生产能力以及综合素质,提高社员的复合生产能力;引导青壮年劳动力的加入,改善合作社的内部结构;健全合作社内部的利益约束机制,健全劳动合同,保障社员的利益.     

Relative Efficiency Evaluation on Water Resource Utilization

Water resource allocation was defined as an input-output question in this paper, and a preliminary input-output index system was set up. Then GEM （group eigenvalue method）-MAUE （multi-attribute utility theory） model was applied to evaluate relative efficiency of water resource allocation plans. This model determined weights of indicators by GEM, and assessed the allocation schemes by MAUE. Compared with DEA （Data Envelopment Analysis） or ANN （Artificial Neural Networks）, the mode was more applicable in some cases where decision-makers had preference for certain indicators     

辽宁省水稻产业发展现状及展望

水稻是辽宁省重要的粮食作物,水稻产业的健康发展对辽宁省粮食安全具有重要的作用。通过总结辽宁省水稻产业的发展现状,分析限制辽宁省水稻产业发展的主要因素,指出辽宁省水稻增产的途径,并展望了辽宁省水稻产业的发展方向。     

Proapoptotic mechanism and changes of endogenous TGF-β1 in NB4 cells induced by exogenous TGF-β1

AIM: To study the effects of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) on cell apoptosis, cell cycle, production of endogenous TGF-β1, expressions of P27Kip1, cyclin E and bcl-2 mRNA levels in NB4 cells. METHODS: Apoptotic morphological changes were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining. Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected with flow cytometry. Semiquantitative RT-PCR was used to examine the mRNA levels of endogenous TGF-β1, P27Kip1, cyclin E and bcl-2. RESULTS: TGF-β1 significantly restrained the growth and promoted the apoptosis of NB4 cells. The blockage of NB4 cells treated by TGF-β1 at concentration of 5 μg/L was in G1 phase. Endogenous TGF-β1 mRNA expression in NB4 cells was up-regulated when the concentration of exogenous TGF-β1 was <5 μg/L. Meanwhile, the expression of endogenous TGF-β1 mRNA was down-regulated when the concentration of exogenous TGF-β1 was 10 μg/L. After treated with TGF-β1 at concentration of 5 μg/L, P27Kip1 mRNA expression in NB4 cells was up-regulated, cyclin E and bcl-2 were reduced. CONCLUSION: TGF-β1 is able to induce apoptosis and cell cycle distribution abnormally in NB4 cells by (1) Up-regulation of endogenous TGF-β1, so that NB4 cells was induced into apoptosis through consequently high expression of P27Kip1. (2) TGF-β1 may lead to cell cycle arrest by inhibiting the expression of cyclin E directly, or by inhibiting the activity of cyclin E through the increased expression of P27Kip1. (3) Down-regulation of bcl-2 induces apoptosis of NB4 cells.     

甜菜地下害虫抽样调查方法

综述了甜菜地下害虫抽样调查方法。     

论园林绿色空间城市规划设计

该文把园林绿色空间城市规划设计作为一个系统工程进行统筹考虑。分别从城市交通环境、城市电力设施、城市风貌环境、城市树种的多样性等方面进行系统工程化分析,利用技术手段,尽可能扩大展现生态绿色空间。并从市场和绿化方面考虑引进无公害的绿化树种,从而进一步改善城市生态环境。     

河西走廊农地适度经营规模计量研究——基于578农户调查的研究

研究适度农地经营规模确定方法并合理确定河西走廊农地适度经营规模。运用生产函数模型对农户劳均经营规模和户均经营规模进行计量分析。研究结果:1)河西地区农业生产处于规模报酬递减阶段。2)在劳动力、资本和土地三大投入要素中,土地对产量的贡献最大。3)现有技术条件下,河西地区劳均最优规模和户均最优规模均远远大于现有规模。研究结论:加快土地流转和剩余劳动力转移促进农地规模经营。     

杆件局部失稳对钢桁架拱桥整体稳定性的影响

以某城市钢桁架拱桥为研究对象,采用板单元、梁单元、桁架单元等模拟整体有限元模型,分析钢桁架拱桥局部杆件弹塑性稳定性的特征值;通过改变风撑、斜撑、拱肋、吊杆数量及拱肋的刚度和矢跨比等参数,分析成桥状态下局部稳定性对钢桁架拱桥整体稳定性的影响.结果表明:①经计算结构的失稳临界值,杆件局部失稳是钢桁架拱桥失稳的主要影响因素,局部杆件受力能较好地反映结构稳定性承载力.②增加风撑结构的数量可以显著提高结构的稳定性;但当风撑数量足够时,继续增加风撑结构的数量,结构的稳定性并不能得到很大的提高;斜撑的设置对整体稳定性有很大的影响,特别是"K"和"X"斜撑对结构稳定性的影响非常显著.③风撑和拱肋刚度变化对结构的稳定性影响较为显著,吊杆刚度变化对结构的稳定性影响不大.④当矢跨比为1.0/4.0～1.0/5.0时,失稳位置出现在风撑位置;矢跨比为1.0/5.5～1.0/6.0时,失稳位置出现在拱肋弦杆位置;矢跨比主要通过影响局部位置杆件的受力状态影响结构整体的稳定性.     

关于季节性冻土对兴隆林区的危害及防治措施

本文论述了在严寒地区预防和减轻基础冻害的方法及措施,并在实践中得到证实。