基于现场总线思想的分布式温室智能控制系统

温室自动控制系统是提高温室生产经济效益的关键之一。参照自动控制系统的发展趋势，开发了基于现场总线思想的分布式温室自动控制系统；系统硬件由上位机、智能控制器和智能节点3层组成，采用485总线作为层间通信网络。系统软件应用了实时数据库、智能控制、开放的通信协议、实时决策及模型更新和双向看门狗技术。大约1年多的实际运行效果显示，系统功能完善、可靠性高，适合在温室生产中推广应用。     

台湾乌龙茶的发展及特色

台湾先后引进了乌龙茶、包种茶、红茶、绿茶(龙井、眉茶及煎茶)等制造技术并得到发展,使台湾成为兼具不发酵茶类(绿茶)、部分发酵茶类(包种茶、乌龙茶)及全发酵茶类(红茶)产制技术的产茶地区.     

杂谷脑河流域河谷区植被及其生物多样性

对岷江上游杂谷脑河流域干旱河谷区典型地段植被及其生物多样性进行了研究。结果表明：岷江上游杂谷脑河流域干旱河谷区植物种类较少，且具有荒漠化半荒漠化性质，阴坡植被明显比阳坡丰富；该区植被及其生物多样性指数在阴坡和阳坡均表现出随海拔升高而增大的趋势；该区域植被恢复宜从阴坡着手。     

机动车驾驶员驾驶疲劳测评方法的研究状况及发展趋势

据文献介绍,全世界每年因交通事故而导致的死亡人数达60万,直接经济损失约125亿美元,这些事故多与驾驶员疲劳驾驶有关。介绍了国内外对于机动车驾驶员驾驶疲劳程度的测评方法,对具代表性的几种方法进行了评述,认为美国公路安全管理局推荐的实时测量驾驶疲劳程度优先选择的PERCLOS法是目前较为有效的测评方法,提出我国有关驾驶疲劳程度测评方法的研究应着重于驾驶疲劳的机理和数学模型、检测和评价标准等方面,并应开展实时、非接触式预警装置的研制,实现其商品化。     

粳稻温敏雄性不育系选育研究

 自1987年开始,利用云南地方品种和优良的粳、籼品种,采用常规杂交、回交及连续多代自交等方法,通过异地种植鉴定选择,成功地培育出具有云南地方品种质源,具有较好农艺性状,育性转换明显而稳定的新型温敏不育系滇农S-1和滇农S-2等。研究表明,以云南地方品种为主要亲本进行常规杂交培育温敏不育系,是一条行之有效的途径。试验表明,从现有滇型水稻不育系中直接筛选温敏型不育系也是可行的。     

谷物烘干机前馈加反馈智能PI控制系统

该文论述了智能PI控制算法,以8098单片机为核心组成前馈加反馈智能PI控制器,对烘干机出粮水分进行在线控制。通过对京411小麦的在线烘干实验证明智能PI控制算法用于烘干机出粮水分控制是可行的。     

垩白米粒的计算机图像识别

自行开发研制了计算机图像处理系统，用于优质稻谷国家标准GB/T 17891-1999中质量指标垩白度及垩白粒率的检测。利用该系统对6种粳米和2种籼米进行测定，结果表明，该方法具有客观性、准确性、快速性和可重复性等特点，在收购优质稻米进行快速分等定级中具有良好的应用前景。     

Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and one of its major metabolites in chickens after intravenous, intramuscular and oral administration

Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and one of its major metabolites (M) was determined in chickens after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral administration of mequindox at a single dose of 10 (i.v. and i.m.) or 20 mg/kg b.w. (oral). Plasma concentration profiles were analyzed by a non-compartmental pharmacokinetic method. Following i.v., i.m. and oral administration, the areas under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-∞)) were 0.71±0.15, 0.67±0.21, 0.25±0.10 μg h/mL (mequindox) and 37.24±7.98, 36.40±9.16, 86.39±16.01 μg h/mL (M), respectively. The terminal elimination half-lives (t(1/2λz)) were determined to be 0.15±0.06, 0.21±0.09, 0.49±0.23 h (mequindox) and 5.36±0.86, 5.39±0.52, 5.22±0.35 h (M), respectively. The bioavailabilities (F) of mequindox were 89.4% and 16.6% for i.m. and oral administration. Steady-state distribution volume (V(ss)) of 1.20±0.34 L/kg and total body clearance (Cl(B)) of 13.57±2.16 L/kg h were determined for mequindox after i.v. dosing. After single i.m. and oral administration, peak plasma concentrations (C(max)) of 3.04±1.32, 0.36±0.13 μg/mL (mequindox) and 3.81±0.92, 5.99±1.16 μg/mL (M) were observed at t(max) of 0.08±0.02, 0.32±0.12 h (mequindox) and 0.66±0.19, 6.67±1.03 h (M), respectively. The results showed that mequindox was rapidly absorbed after i.m. or p.o. administration and most of mequindox was transformed to metabolites in chickens, with much higher C(max)s and AUCs of metabolite (M) than those of mequindox in plasma.     

Two new glycosidated coumaramides from Clerodendron cyrtophyllum

Two new glycosidated coumaramides clerodendiod A (1) and B (2), together with seven known glycosidic compounds were isolated from the branches of Clerodendron cyrtophyllum Turcz. Clerodendiod A and B were elucidated as β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[6-O-(E)-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[4-O-((E)-2-(4-acetamidobutylcarbamoyl)vinyl)-phenyl]-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (1) and 6-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[6-O-(E)-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[4-O-((E)-2-(4-acetamidobutylcarbamoyl)vinyl)-phenyl]-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (2) on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. The isolated new compound 2 was assayed for the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway and showed potent activity in inhibiting NF-κB which its IC₅₀ values was found to be 24.9 nM.     

中美森林游憩政策比较

简要介绍了中美两国森林游憩发展历史,从管理体制、经营权与管理权、法制建设、规划设计、基金来源与利用、非营利组织的参与性、人事管理、森林游憩资源的保护、环境教育的开展等方面比较了中美森林游憩政策,总结了发展过程中的教训,针对我国森林游憩现状,提出了改革与发展对策。