Anatid herpesvirus 1 CH virulent strain induces syncytium and apoptosis in duck embryo fibroblast cultures

Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AHV-1) CH virulent strain was first isolated from an infected duck and it was found that this virus strain could induce cytopathic effect (CPE) in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF). Following AHV-1 infection, DEF showed morphological changes such as cell rounding, improved refractivity and detachment from the culture surface. However, its pathological characteristics were not adequately known. Related studies were performed and the results showed that syncytium formation could be observed as the other type of CPE in AHV-1 infection. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining of infected DEF were each used to visualize the shape and distribution of chromatin within nuclei and nuclear fragmentation was observed. Chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). DNA ladder formation was detected in AHV-1 infected cells and apoptosis of the infected DEF was also detected by flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining method. Therefore, it was suggested that AHV-1 virulent strain can induce syncytium and apoptosis in DEF. Syncytium formation and apoptosis observed in this study may contribute to the elucidation of AHV-1 pathogenesis.     

微卫星DNA标记在番茄亲子鉴定中的应用

采用242对微卫星DNA标记引物分析了29份番茄自交系的遗传多态性,从中筛选出扩增带型清晰、稳定的34对引物,34对引物的平均等位基因数为4.53,平均多态信息量(PIC)为0.514 1,累积鉴别力(CDP)达0.999 999.利用其中的11对SSR引物对杂交种‘浙杂210’、母本‘01-199-1-1-0’及7个...     

陕南地区茶主题农旅小镇发展战略研究——以商南富水茶坊小镇为例

茶主题农旅小镇的发展对于推动产业升级、促进精准脱贫、加快乡村振兴具有重要意义.以陕南秦巴山区的商南富水茶坊小镇为例,运用AHP-SWOT研究方法,构造战略四边形,计算战略类型方位角,绘制茶主题农旅小镇发展战略类型、强度图谱.研究结论表明:商南县富水茶坊小镇的战略系数p大于0.5,发展战略类型为机会型开拓战略.基于此,商南县富水茶坊小镇应紧抓政策机遇,严格质量标准,培育龙头企业,提升文化内涵,引进专业人才,推动农旅深度融合,实现贫困农户增收减贫.     

栗疫菌弱毒力特征的传递及其影响因素

栗疫菌 (Cryphonectriaparasitica)弱毒力 (hypovirulence)的本质是菌体中含有一种弱毒性病毒 (cryphonectriahypovirulenceviruses ,CHV)dsRNA(Choietal,1992 ;Morrisetal,1979)。栗疫菌的弱毒力菌株 (H菌株 )一般都具有将强毒力 (virulent)菌株 (V菌株 )转化为弱毒力菌株的能     

Dissecting Genetic Basis of Deep Rooting in Dongxiang Wild Rice

Deep rooting is an important trait in rice drought resistance. Genetic resources of deep-rooting varieties are valuable in breeding of water-saving and drought-resistant rice. In the present study, 234 BC₂F₇ backcross introgression lines were derived from a cross of Dongye 80 (an accession of Dongxiang wild rice as the donor parent) and R974 (an indica restorer line as the recurrent parent). A genetic linkage map containing 1 977 bin markers was constructed by ddRADSeq for QTL analysis. Thirty-one QTLs for four root traits (the number of deep roots, the number of shallow roots, the total number of deep roots and the ratio of deep roots) were assessed on six rice chromosomes in two environments (2020 Shanghai and 2021 Hainan). Two of the QTLs, qDR5.1 and qTR5.2, were located on chromosome 5 in a 70-kb interval. They were detected in both environments. qDR5.1 explained 13.35% of the phenotypic variance in 2020 Shanghai and 12.01% of the phenotypic variance in 2021 Hainan. qTR5.2 accounted for 10.88% and 10.93% of the phenotypic variance, respectively. One QTL (qRDR2.2) for the ratio of deep roots was detected on chromosome 2 in a 210-kb interval and accounted for 6.72% of the phenotypic variance in 2020. The positive effects of these three QTLs were all from Dongxiang wild rice. Furthermore, nine and four putative candidate genes were identified in qRDR2.2 and qDR5.1/qTR5.2, respectively. These findings added to our knowledge of the genetic control of root traits in rice. In addition, this study will facilitate the future isolation of candidate genes of the deep-rooting trait and the utilization of Dongxiang wild rice in the improvement of rice drought resistance.     

磷钾肥对强筋小麦产量和品质的影响

磷钾肥配合施用,可增强小麦群个体素质,提高成穗率,增加千粒重,达到高产稳产的目的。增施磷钾肥可提高强筋小麦蛋白质和湿面筋含量,改善小麦籽粒品质。中等肥力田块强筋小麦生产,氮:磷:钾配比应掌握在1:0.4:0.4,磷钾肥以底施50%、拔节期追施50%,施用量P2O5 96kg/hm2、k2O 96kg/hm2为最佳。     

油菜单倍体植株叶原生质体培养再生植株

以我校选育的９４５９１、３７３和９５３８６３个油菜品种的花粉植株为材料,切取其无菌试管苗幼嫩叶片,将其切成１－２ｍｍ细条游离原生质体。原生质体培养采用液体浅层培养,双层培养法,培养基为加有不同细胞分裂素,生长素和天然有机成分的ＭＳ液体培养液。     

甘薯响应蔓割病病原菌侵染的IbWRKY7基因克隆与表达分析

为探究IbWRKY7基因在甘薯响应蔓割病病原菌侵染过程中的表达模式,以高抗蔓割病品种‘鄂薯11’为供试材料,克隆到1个新的WRKY家族基因IbWRKY7,进行生物信息学分析;并对‘鄂薯11’和蔓割病敏感品种‘栗子香’在蔓割病病原菌侵染后IbWRKY7基因的表达模式进行分析。结果显示,IbWRKY7的CDS序列全长为945 bp,编码314个氨基酸;推测其编码不稳定的亲水性蛋白,蛋白分子质量为33.92 kU,pI 9.82,含有1个WRKY七肽保守序列和1个C₂HC型锌指结构。IbWRKY7基因上游2 000 bp的启动子区域内存在多种类型的顺式作用元件,如植物激素应答元件Myb、胁迫响应元件MYC和MYB等。多序列比对及系统进化树分析结果表明,IbWRKY7蛋白与日本牵牛花InWRKY7和三裂叶薯ItWRKY7亲缘关系最近。亚细胞定位预测显示IbWRKY7蛋白定位于细胞核。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,与蔓割病病原菌侵染0 h相比,侵染2、4、12、24、48、72、96和120 h后,‘鄂薯11’的IbWRKY7基因表达量均显著提高(P<0.05);而‘栗子香’的IbWRKY7基因表达量除侵染24 h外的其他7个时间点均显著高于0 h。侵染2~48 h,‘鄂薯11’的IbWRKY7基因表达量显著高于‘栗子香’。双因素方差分析结果表明,不同品种和侵染时间点的IbWRKY7基因表达量均存在显著差异。综上,甘薯IbWRKY7基因上游2 000 bp的启动子区域含有12种激素应答和胁迫应答相关的顺式作用元件。IbWRKY7具有WRKY家族的典型结构特征,属于第Ⅲ类WRKY蛋白,氨基酸序列与同源物种相似度高,进化上高度保守。IbWRKY7基因受蔓割病病原菌侵染诱导表达,且在不同蔓割病抗性的甘薯品种中表达量差异显著。     

北盘江喀斯特峡谷区不同植被类型的土壤酶活性

土壤酶催化土壤中的一切生物化学反应,对土壤肥力有重要影响(郑文教等,1995),是土壤质量变化中比较敏感的一种生物学指标(李勇,1989),与植被生长密切相关(何腾兵等,2000).     

3种环境友好型药剂对西花蓟马的室内毒力与田间防效

测定了3种杀虫剂对西花蓟马的室内毒力和田间防效。室内生物测定结果表明,多杀菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、阿维菌素对西花蓟马成虫的LC50值为0.050～2.887mg/L,对西花蓟马若虫的LC50值为0.040～0.457mg/L;田间药效试验表明,田间防治西花蓟马时推荐使用剂量(防效>80%)分别为:2.5%多杀菌素悬浮剂30～60g/667m2,1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油30～60g/667m2,1.8%阿维菌素乳油不可低于75g/667m2。