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51.
(日池田知久 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,(6):5-17
我曾经就睡虎地秦简《语书》中有关“乡俗”的思想做过探讨,明确了《语书》中的“乡俗”思想是受战国末期秦国的墨家“尚同论”的影响而写成的一种强化中央集权的政治思想。本文就有关中国古代“风俗”所持的诸思想中的A与B的对立展开讨论。即:A主张严格管制地方独自“风俗”的 《语书》、墨家、法家的中央集权思想以及儒家的“移风易俗”思想。B倡导天下、国家承认地方的各种“风俗”,并且应该依照其风俗施行政治的《淮南子·齐俗》篇等地方分权思想。 相似文献
52.
Jung Hee-Young Yae Mi-Chi Lee Joon-Tak Hibi Tadaaki Namba Shigetou 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2003,69(3):208-209
This is the first report of a phytoplasma in porcelain vine [Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. heterophylla (Thunb.) Hara.] with severe witches' broom symptoms in Korea. On the basis of the polymerase chain reaction-amplified ribosomal
DNA, the phytoplasma infecting porcelain vine was classified as a member of the aster yellows subgroup.
Received: October 21, 2002 / Accepted: December 20, 2002 相似文献
53.
Sixteen ICR male mice were assigned to a control diet group or a KCl diet group in metabolic cages to clarify the effects of KCl supplementation on water intake, urine volume and N balance, and 5% of KCl was supplemented in KCl diets for 4 or 8 weeks. Bodyweight of KCl supplemented mice was significantly higher than that of control mice from 24 to 28 days after treatment. Feed intake, water intake and urine volume of KCl supplemented mice were significantly higher than those of control mice, and the increased water intake and urine volume in KCl supplemented mice were 4.49 and 4.15 g, respectively. Urinary N, K and Cl excretion were significantly higher in KCl supplemented mice. Although N retention was not significantly different between control and KCl supplemented mice, N retention in KCl supplemented mice tended to be lower. Serum creatinine concentration at 8 weeks after treatment was lower in KCl supplemented mice. Histological alteration using hematoxylin-eosin and Sirius red staining was not found in the kidney of each mouse at 4 and 8 weeks after treatment. These results suggest that high KCl supplementation increases water intake, urine volume and urinary N excretion in mice. 相似文献
54.
Isolation of microsatellite markers by in silico screening implicated for genetic linkage mapping in Japanese pufferfish Takifugu rubripes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoshi FURUKAWA Hirohiko TAKESHIMA Taro OTAKA Toru MITSUBOSHI Kunio SHIRASU Daisuke IKEDA Gen KANEKO Mutsumi NISHIDA Shugo WATABE 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(4):620-628
ABSTRACT: The search for dinucleotide repeat microsatellites within scaffolds 1–25 of genome database JGI Fugu v3.0 for the pufferfish Takifugu rubripes revealed that 80% of microsatellite loci consisted of five to 13-fold repeats with locus-specific differences in density. Eleven out of 15 microsatellite loci isolated from the database with which genotyping using wild pufferfish was successfully performed showed polymorphism; that is, the means of the number of alleles and expected and observed heterozygosities at these 11 loci were 21.8, 0.915 and 0.829, respectively. It was confirmed that eight out of the 11 polymorphic loci were inherited through the Mendelian law and one pair of microsatellite loci derived from the same scaffold was linked. These results demonstrated that these loci are useful for constructing a linkage map in the pufferfish as DNA markers. 相似文献
55.
Takashi IKEDA Makoto ASANO Masatsugu SUZUKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(5):846
There is a possibility that classical swine fever (CSF) virus outbreak has negative impacts on wild boar. To adequately manage native wild boar populations, wildlife managers need to gather the field data on wild boar and implement population management practices. We aimed to report the relative abundance index of wild boar before and after this outbreak. Our results showed that relative abundance index declined from 2017 (8.88 wild boars/100 trap days) to 2019 (2.03 wild boars/100 trap days), because of the negative impact of this virus and continuous culling programs. Although the eradication risk from the synergistic effect is low, wildlife managers need to consider the relationship between the trade-off between the risk of CSF and the conservation ecology risk of native species eradication. 相似文献
56.
Hitoshi MIZUGUCHI Tomoki IKEDA Yumi WATANABE Shiro KUSHIBIKI Kentaro IKUTA Yo-Han KIM Shigeru SATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(6):905
The effects of anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antibody on rumen fermentation and LPS activity were investigated during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) challenge. Eleven Holstein cattle (164 ± 14 kg) were used in a 3 × 3 Latin square design. Cattle were fed a roughage diet on days −11 to −1 (pre-challenge) and day 2 (post-challenge), and a high-grain diet on days 0 and 1 (SARA challenge). For 14 days, 0-, 2-, or 4-g of anti-LPS antibody was administered once daily through a rumen fistula. Ruminal pH was measured continuously, and rumen fluid and blood samples were collected on days −1, 0, 1, and 2. Significantly lower ruminal LPS activity on day 1 was observed in the 2- and 4-g groups than those in the 0-g group. In addition, significantly higher 1-hr mean ruminal pH on SARA challenge period (days 0 and 1) was identified in the 4-g group than in the 0-g group. However, rumen fermentation measurements (total volatile fatty acid [VFA], VFA components, NH3-N and lactic acid) and peripheral blood metabolites (glucose, free fatty acid, beta-hydroxybutyrate, total cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase) were not different among the groups during the experimental periods. Therefore, anti-LPS antibody administration mitigates LPS release and pH depression without the depression of rumen fermentation and peripheral blood metabolites during SARA challenge in Holstein cattle. 相似文献