花后GA3对无核葡萄果实膨大和品质的影响

以无核葡萄喜乐和金星无核为试材,进行了花后不同GA₃浓度（0、10、25、50、100和200 mg·L^-1）的果实膨大处理试验。结果显示,GA₃不同浓度处理提高了无核葡萄果实的大小和硬度,延迟了果实的成熟,但对于果实品质的影响因品种而异,喜乐葡萄中低浓度的GA₃（10、25、50 mg·L^-1）均显著提高了其可溶性固形物、固酸比和可溶性糖含量,并显著降低了其可滴定酸含量,其中以50 mg·L^-1 GA₃的作用效果最显著;而金星无核葡萄中GA₃不同浓度处理下的果实品质均低于清水对照。     

后现代旅游理念下的生态文明观管窥

建设性后现代主义与生态文明理念之间存在着相互依存、相互促进的耦合关系。后现代旅游是建设性后现代主义和旅游业的有机结合,其中渗透着深厚的生态伦理意识、生态审美意识、生态价值意识和生态责任意识。充分认识后现代旅游的生态哲学理论对我国现代旅游发展具有重要启示,它昭示着旅游业必须坚持可持续发展观,走生态旅游之路;发展“稳态经济”,实现旅游经济“生态化”;挖掘传统文化精髓,弘扬生态旅游文化;提倡人与自然和谐共生,深入推进生态责任教育。     

京津冀区域经济一体化法制环境构建

简要回顾了区域经济一体化的发展,介绍了国内外区域经济一体化法制环境的现状和发展趋势,并结合京津冀区域法制一体化的必要性,阐述了京津冀区域法制一体化的存在的问题及措施。     

浅谈高校图书馆开展社会服务中面临的问题

开展社会服务已经成为高校图书馆发展的一个必然趋势,在充分认识到高校图书馆对社会开放的必要性和资源利用的重要性的基础上,如何解决高校图书馆开展社会服务所带来的一系列现实问题,是摆在高校面前的难题。     

栉孔扇贝雄核发育二倍体的人工诱导

研究了利用6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(60μg/mL;6-DMAP)抑制第1卵裂诱导栉孔扇贝[Chlamys farreri(Jones et Pre-ston)]雄核发育二倍体的条件。雄核发育单倍体是将强度为2.8 mW/(cm2.s)的紫外线照射20 s的卵子与正常精子受精后得到的。6-DMAP不仅可以有效地抑制减数分裂,还可以有效地抑制有丝分裂;抑制第1卵裂的适宜起始时间为受精后80 min,诱导率为21.0%~22.6%。细胞学观察显示,6-DMAP抑制第1卵裂产生的雄核发育二倍体主要来源于第1卵裂中期的受精卵,由于阻止了染色体分离和原核移动,导致一个融合的二倍性雌性原核的形成;经紫外线照射的卵核在第1卵裂中期没能形成染色体,而是形成1个浓缩的染色质小体,没有参与第1卵裂后期的核分裂。尽管倍化率和D形幼虫发生率较低,但本研究证实了栉孔扇贝雄核发育二倍体人工诱导的可行性。[中国水产科学,2006,13(4):585-590]     

超级早、晚稻的养分吸收和根系分布特性研究

为了阐明双季超级稻的高产机理和指导合理施肥,采用品种比较的方法,研究了超级早、晚稻品种的养分吸收和根系分布特性。结果表明,超级早、晚稻品种的养分吸收量平均分别为N 170.04、224.90 kg/hm2,P 21.97、39.88 kg/hm2,K 107.48、144.47 kg/hm2,均高于对照。生育中期（穗分化至抽穗）的养分吸收量与产量密切相关。生产100 kg稻谷所需要的养分较对照低10%左右。超级早、晚稻品种根系发达,根量较大。抽穗后15 d（早稻）或20 d（晚稻）的根量与产量密切相关,其中5—10 cm的根量与养分吸收总量密切相关。说明生育中期较多的养分吸收和发达的根系是超级早、晚稻高产的重要原因。     

金沙江干热区麻疯树(Jatropha curcas L.)白粉病危害特征观察

在麻疯树的规模种植区选定代表性的10株无病植株,观察白粉病的危害侵染特征。结果显示:群居的麻疯树极易感染白粉病,在麻疯树的整个生长期都会受到不同程度的危害,8～10月高温高湿条件下是发病的高峰期,11月份以后减缓危害速度,但不停止。结果对麻疯树白粉病预警预报和有效防控措施的制定提供参考依据。     

疫区猪场猪瘟隐性感染母猪的诊断与淘汰

猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒引起的猪的一种急性烈性传染病。近年来 ,由于我国集约化养猪业的迅速发展 ,赋予猪瘟流行一些新的特点。高密度的免疫压力下出现的毒力致弱毒株 ,导致了亚急性、慢性、迟发性猪瘟比例的增加。构成了在猪瘟流行中极具危险性的潜在传播病毒的持续性感染的传染源 ,而隐性感染的妊娠母猪则自然对这种持续感染起到了放大作用。为此 ,及时诊断和剔除猪群中的隐性感染母猪 ,在集约化养猪厂防制猪瘟方面已成为关键的步骤。我们利用中国兽药监察所研究的单克隆抗体介导的用于鉴别猪瘟疫苗毒和野毒株的检测技术 ,在一家流行猪瘟的万头…     

Cloning and Expression of Gene Responsible for High-Tillering Dwarf Phenotype in Indica Rice Mutant gsor23

High-tillering dwarf mutant gsor23 was generated from an indica rice variety Indica9 radiatied by γ-ray. Genetic analysis showed that this phenotype was controlled by one single recessive gene, which was mapped within a physical distance of 386 kb between two insertion-deletion (InDel) markers C1-WT2 and C1-WT4 on the long arm of chromosome 1. There is a known gene D10 within this region, the mutation of which causes high-tillering in rice. Sequence analysis of the D10 allele in gsor23 revealed that the base cytosine (C) at the 404^th position in the coding region was deleted, which would cause frameshift mutation after the 134^th amino acids. The mutation site and indica background of gsor23 were different from the previously reported japonica mutants d10-1 and d10-2. Therefore, gsor23 is a novel allelic mutant of D10 which encodes the carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase 8 (CCD8), a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the new plant hormone strigolactones (SLs). After treatment with GR24, a synthetic analogue of SLs, the high-tillering phenotype of gsor23 was restored to normal. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that D10 expression was high in roots, but low in leaves. Compared with the wild type Indica9, the expression of the SL biosynthesis gene D10 was upregulated, while genes likely involved in the SL signal transduction pathway such as D3 and D14 were down-regulated in the gsor23 mutant.     

Studies on the Molecular Structure of Vessels in Secondary Xylem of Stem from Three Carambola Varieties

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for variety identification of carambola and pomiculture.[Method] The molecular structure of vessels in stem secondary xylem from three carambola varieties of Malaysia 8,Misi and Malaysia B17 were studied by cell image analysis system and microphotography.[Result] The molecular structure of vessels in stem secondary xylem from carambola was as follows:the first type had tails in two ends,the second type had tail in one end,and the third type had no tails in two ends.The average length of vessel elements was from 328.88 to 366.09 μm,while its average width was from 44.61 to 52.43 μm.Most of the end wall was simple perforation plates,while the alternate-opposite pitting was the major forms of pitting.[Conclusion] Most characteristics of vessel elements from carambola were evolutionary characters of vessel elements in the process of phylogeny,but there were more primitive characters,for example,both two ends of vessel had tails or just one end had tail,and end wall was inclined.The molecular structure of vessel from carambola was in accordance with its ecological adaptability,and the growth characteristics of different varieties were also in accordance with the difference of molecular structure of vessel.