谷子显性雄性不育基因Msch的AFLP标记

利用雄性不育是实现谷子杂种优势利用最经济、有效的途径之一.为了寻找与不育基因Msch紧密连锁的分子标记,提高不育系的选育效率,本研究构建了Msch不育/可育近等基因系(NILs),通过对400对AFLP引物组合进行筛选,找到了与不育基因紧密连锁的两个AFLP标记(P17/M37224和P35/M52208),与不育基因的遗传距离分别是2.1 cM和1.4 cM,而且位于不育基因的同一侧,标记间相距0.7 cM.这两个AFLP标记可有效用于分子标记辅助选择育种.     

硼、钼对花生氮代谢的影响

取广东省花生主产区土壤研究硼、钼对花生氮代谢影响.结果表明,分别施用硼、钼和二者配合施用均可显著或极显著提高花生叶片的硝酸还原酶和根瘤固氮酶活性,促进花生固氮及对氮的利用,显著或极显著增加花生氮的积累量,促进氮素从营养器官向籽粒转移,提高花生产量和籽粒的蛋白质含量,并使土壤中有效氮含量提高.     

Design for Object-Oriented FEM Analysis Program of Three-dimension Solid

In the nonlinear analysis, stress state and stress history are in respect to stress-strain law. It is needed to store its stress history in calculation and analysis. Based on stress state of material, Object-Oriented Programming method used has the advantage in storing stress history intelligently. It overcomes the shortcoming of Process-Oriented Programming method, saves space and reduces difficulty of programming. Based on the three-dimension solid element, how to design for Object-Oriented nonlinear FEM Program.     

Calculation and Analysis of Finite Elements for Necked-inward Varied-section-beam

The calculation and analysis of static and modal are fulfilled with ANSYS for the entire super-architecture, its results are compared with that with TBSA and prepared for later pattern of particular analysis of finite elements. The new material pattern so-called Necked-inward Node is presented for necked-inward varied-section beams of super-architecture, ordinary software but ANSYS for the analysis of pattern is not fit.     

The Storage of Tree Data Structure by Gradation and Classification and Application in CAD for Engineering Structure

The traditional storage of tree data structure is according to the relation of the elements' frant-and-back. Since it is difficult to define the frant-and-back relation of graphics units in CAD for Engineering structure, the application of the tree structure becomes inconvenient. The authors change the storing method for the tree structure into gradation and classification. And a graded equivalence relation of graphics units is brought forward, which grade the graphics units with the equivalence relation. By using this storing method, we can easily accomplish some operations, such as picking up the subtree with a certain character, deleting a node, insert a graded and classified node, etc. The example provided indicates that the storage by gradation and classification can speed up searching and process the data of the subtree by gradation and classification expediently. This kind of storing method for the tree structure is applicable for data which contain the graded equivalence relation.     

农业植物病理学多媒体教学的实践与思考

文章指出了传统多媒体教学的误区——课件质量不高、教师的主导作用被减弱、学生的主体作用被忽略和学生自主学习的愿望未能很好地实现．基于Web的农业植物病理学多媒体教学课件,从课件内容的设计、课件的课堂演示及教学过程中师生的互动等三个方面有效地提高教学效果．并就未来农业植物病理学的多媒体教学改进进行了探讨。     

基于Pagerank网页排名技术计算方法的探讨

针对Google搜索引擎的Pagerank技术，本文从文献很少论述的Pagerank的矩阵定义出发，就其PR值的计算方法做了相关剖析，并对计算过程中的相关问题做了进一步的探讨。     

粘虫痘病毒增效蛋白的重组表达及其生物活性

昆虫病毒增效蛋白(enhancin)在体外能促进核型多角体病毒(NPV)对昆虫离体细胞系的感染;在体内能显著提高NPV对昆虫幼虫的感染效果,并可增强苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt)对幼虫的毒力(Hashimoto et al.,1991;Roelvink et al.,1995)。粘虫痘病毒(Pseudaletia separata entomopoxvirus,PsEP     

以水稻为主的种植系统对土壤有机质状况的影响

A long-term simulation experiment was carried out to study the effect of rice-based cropping system, green manure and ground-water level on soil organic matter. Soil organic matter content increased when upland soil was puddled and cropped under submerged conditions. Among all treatments, soil organic matter contents in the treatments of rice-rice-flooded fallow in winter (WF) were the highest, those in the treatments of rice-rice-astragalus (WG) came the second, and those in the treatments of rice-rice-rape (WR) were the lowest. At the same rate of green manure application, the degrees of organo-mineral complexing in soils of treatments WG and WR were higher than those of treatment WF. After 9-year rice cultivation, the state of combination of humus in heavy fraction varied with treatments. The relative content of loosely bonded humus decreased in the order of WR > WG > WF, and it correlated significantly with Se availability.     

气候变化情景下海河流域水文循环变化模拟

Climate change scenarios, predicted using the regional climate modeling system of PRECIS (providing regional climates for impacts studies), were used to derive three-layer variable infiltration capacity (VIC-3L) land surface model for the simulation of hydrologic processes at a spatial resolution of 0.25° × 0.25° in the Haihe River Basin. Three climate scenarios were considered in this study: recent climate (1961-1990), future climate A2 (1991-2100) and future climate B2 (1991-2100) with A2 and B2 being two storylines of future emissions developed with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report on emissions scenarios. Overall, under future climate scenarios A2 and B2, the Haihe River Basin would experience warmer climate with increased precipitation, evaporation and runoff production as compared with recent climate, but would be still likely prone to water shortages in the period of 2031-2070. In addition, under future climate A2 and B2, an increase in runoff during the wet season was noticed, indicating a future rise in the flood occurrence possibility in the Haihe River Basin.