山羊鼻内腺瘤和腺癌的病理学研究

发生于内蒙古自治区某地的山羊鼻内肿瘤呈地方性流行，临床上病羊初期流出大量浆液性鼻液，随后逐渐出现呼吸困难和鼻塞音，肿瘤可侵犯周围组织引起眼球突出和头颅变形，最后死于窒息。１４例山羊鼻内肿瘤的病理学研究表明，肿瘤起源于筛骨迷路粘膜的腺体（包括浆液腺和粘液腺），组织学上为腺瘤，以后可转变为腺癌，并向周围组织作浸润性生长，未见转移。２例作透射电镜检查见瘤组织有异型性，瘤组织和瘤组织内未见病毒样颗粒。发生     

氟对牛脾淋巴细胞膜ATP酶活性的影响

取健康牛脾脏,常规方法分离培养淋巴细胞,用不同浓度氟化钠（NaF）染毒24h。低渗溶胞法提取细胞膜,检测膜上ATP酶活性。结果显示,与对照组相比较,染氟组淋巴细胞膜ATP酶活性降低,组间差异显著或极显著。表明：氟能抑制牛脾淋巴细胞膜ATP酶活性。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒变异株ORF6基因的克隆与原核表达研究

根据GenBank中美洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的ORF6基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增出PRRSV的ORF6基因(M基因)。将所扩增片段克隆入原核表达载体pET-32a(+),pET-ORF6重组质粒转化DH5a宿主菌后,经双酶切、PCR鉴定后挑选阳性克隆测序鉴定并对插入的ORF6基因序列进行分析。结果表明,ORF6基因的原核表达载体构建成功。ORF6基因推导的氨基酸与美洲型相应基因的同源性为96.0%～100%,与LV株的同源性为79.9%,系统进化树表明该PRRSV属于美洲型。将构建成功的重组质粒pET-ORF6转化BL21,诱导后经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析表明:克隆在HIS标签的膜基质蛋白基因与HIS获得了高效表达,表达的融合蛋白HIS-M分子量约为39kDa,并且有免疫学反应活性。     

高职院校乳制品加工与检测课程实训教学的研究

实训教学体系是实现人才培养目标的关键。针对高职院校乳制品加工与检测课程在实训教学中存在的问题,以乳品企业的岗位要求为依据,提出了相应的改革措施,以提高学生的实际操作能力和综合素质。     

4株鸭坦布苏病毒包膜蛋白基因的分子进化分析及表达

从规模化养鸭场分离到4株鸭坦布苏病毒,成功克隆了包膜蛋白(E蛋白)基因片段,并对其进行了序列测定、分析和表达.结果表明,E基因全长1 503 bp,编码501个氨基酸,序列高度保守.进化分析显示,鸭坦布苏病毒属蚊媒黄病毒类恩塔亚病毒群,与其他坦布苏病毒及近期发现的BYD病毒关系最近.采用原核表达系统对E基因进行了表达,蛋白大小54 300,主要以包涵体形式存在.随后,对E蛋白外功能区序列和3D结构进行了分析,在已解析结构的黄病毒中与WNV E结构最为相似.研究结果为该病的防控和基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了基础.     

Immunopathogenic behaviors of canine transmissible venereal tumor in dogs following an immunotherapy using dendritic/tumor cell hybrid

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is a naturally occurring tumor that can be transmitted between dogs via live tumor cell inoculation. It is also a spontaneous self-regression tumor and its behavior is closely related to host immune responses. Since CTVT had been widely used for tumor models in canine cancers, whether this self-regression may overtake the immunity elicited from an exogenous tumor vaccine remains unclear and certainly worthwhile to be investigated. In this study, we used DCs/tumor hybrids as a tumor vaccine to evaluate the CTVT model. We prepared mature allogeneic dendritic cells from bone marrow and then assessed their phenotype (CD80, CD83, CD86, CD1a, CD11c, CD40 and MHC II), antigen uptake and presenting abilities. Fused dendritic cell/CTVT hybrids were then used as a vaccine, administered three times at two-week intervals via subcutaneous injection near the bilateral auxiliary and inguinal lymph nodes. In comparison with unvaccinated dogs (spontaneous regressed group), within a period of 2.5 months, the vaccinations substantially inhibited tumor progression (p<0.05) and accelerated the rate of regression by a mechanism involving amplification of the host tumor-specific adaptive immune responses and NK cytotoxicity (p<0.001). Pathologic examination revealed early massive lymphocyte infiltration resulting in final tumor necrosis. In addition, there are not any detectable effects on routine physical, body temperature or blood chemistry examinations. In conclusion, our data furnishes a reference value showing that CTVT is a model of potential use for the study of immunity elicited by vaccines against tumors, and also enable early-phase evaluation of the dendritic cell/tumor vaccine in terms of raising host immunity.     

米曲霉固态发酵豆粕制备大豆肽的研究

该文对米曲霉固态发酵豆粕生产大豆肽的条件进行了研究。结果表明,最适的发酵原料（由豆粕和麸皮组成）中豆粕含量为95％,发酵温度35℃,初始pH为6．8,发酵时间102h。在此条件下,发酵得到的大豆肽转化率达62．77％。     

Characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection in swine lymphocytes using mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from healthy PCV2-carrier pigs

Information regarding the susceptibility of swine lymphocytes to PCV2 is rather limited. To further explore and characterize the PCV2 infection in swine lymphocytes, an in vitro model using concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) obtained from clinically healthy PCV2-carrier pigs was introduced. It was found that the PCV2 antigen-containing rate was below 2% in PBLs from healthy PCV2-free pigs following treated simultaneously with Con A and PCV2. However, significantly higher PCV2 antigen- and nucleic acid-containing rates could be seen in Con A-stimulated PBLs from clinically healthy PCV2-carrier pigs. Prior to Con A treatment, both of the PCV2 antigen- and nucleic acid-containing rates in PBLs from healthy PCV2-carrier pigs were less than 1%; however, they reached 22.1+/-5.7% by flow cytometry and 27.1+/-6.5% by in situ hybridization, respectively, at 4-day post-incubation with Con A. Phenotyping of PCV2 antigen-containing cells revealed that PCV2-positive cells could be detected in both T and B lymphocyte populations within which IgM-positive B lymphocytes appeared to have a relatively higher positive rate. The Con A-stimulated PBLs also displayed a significantly higher viral load by the measurement of either PCV2 DNA copy number or viral titer when compared with the non-treated PBLs from healthy PCV2-carrier pigs. The results indicate that PBLs, especially IgM-bearing B lymphocytes, are indeed susceptible to PCV2 infection and PCV2 is capable of replicating in dividing lymphocytes. This activation-induced replication may explain in part the pathogenesis of lymphoid depletion in PMWS-affected pigs.     

基于荧光显色的环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)检测禽呼肠孤病毒

建立了一种基于荧光显色的禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法.该检测方法使用针对ARV的p10基因8个区域的6条LAMP引物,能够在等温(63℃)条件下1h内完成反应,具有良好的敏感性和特异性,最低能够检出102个拷贝的病毒,敏感性比普通PCR高100倍,而对其他病毒检测结果为阴性.在荧光显色中分别应用SYBR Green Ⅰ和钙黄绿素作为显色剂,其结果与琼脂糖凝胶电泳一致.在对80份临床样本的检测中,使用LAMP和PCR检测出阳性样本的数量分别为68份和55份.因此,基于荧光显色的LAMP方法可以应用于ARV的快速检测,具有在科研机构、基层实验室特别是检测现场推广和应用的潜力.     

蜥蜴利什曼原虫在小鼠体内的分布及增殖研究

通过腹腔途径用体内含有荧光蛋白的蜥蜴利什曼原虫感染BALB/c小鼠,感染后采其脏器做冰冻切片,荧光染料染色后用荧光显微镜观察,并经PCR鉴定,结果显示蜥蜴利什曼原虫感染小鼠后,主要分布于心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏。另外,成功建立了利什曼原虫荧光定量PCR检测方法,并采用该方法检测感染蜥蜴利什曼原虫后BALB/c小鼠体内利什曼原虫的增殖情况,结果显示,感染13 d内,BALB/c小鼠体内蜥蜴利什曼原虫呈波浪状增殖。这一结果为研究蜥蜴利什曼原虫感染人和动物的致病机理和免疫方法及疫苗研制等方面提供了基础理论依据。