饲喂氧化鱼油对新生仔猪肠道黏膜免疫应答的影响及大豆异黄酮的干预作用

本试验旨在通过研究饲喂氧化鱼油对新生仔猪生长性能、肠道黏膜氧化相关指标、免疫因子、氧化和免疫共同相关因子的影响以及添加大豆异黄酮(SI)对其的干预作用,探讨氧化应激对新生仔猪生长、肠道免疫应答的影响机制.试验选用4日龄新生仔猪96头,分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头仔猪,各组饲粮中分别添加5%新鲜鱼油(Ⅰ组)、5%...     

野生动物园动物肠道寄生虫感染情况调查

为了解四川某野生动物园动物肠道寄生虫感染情况,本试验采用离心沉淀法、卢戈氏碘液染色法、饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法对40种野生动物及混居水禽共计180份粪便样本进行调查。寄生虫总感染率为74.4%,共发现8种寄生虫,其中球虫、阿米巴原虫、蛔虫、鞭虫、毛细线虫、圆线虫、绦虫和吸虫感染率分别为31.1%、19.4%、15.6%、10.6%、17.2%、20.6%、4.4%和1.7%。结果表明,某野生动物肠寄生虫感染较为普遍,应采取有效的综合防治措施,以保证野生动物的健康。     

Evaluation of immunogenicity and protective efficacy of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae HB04C(-) mutant lacking a drug resistance marker in the pigs

Previously, we reported the construction and characterization of a genetically defined Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (A. pleuropneumoniae) apxIIC gene mutant, HB04C(-), which conferred protection to mice against infection with A. pleuropneumoniae. In this study, we further evaluated HB04C(-) for safety and its ability to elicit protective immunity in pigs. It was demonstrated that a dose of 2 x 10(8) CFU HB04C(-) was safe to the pigs via intranasal or intramuscular injection. Immunization with a dose of 2 x 10(8) HB04C(-) by both intranasal and intramuscular routine could yield equal protective efficacy and elicited significant protection against experiment challenge with homologous or heterologous serotypes of a virulent A. pleuropneumonia. Taken together, HB04C(-) might serve as a promising vaccine candidate against infection with A. pleuropneumoniae.     

“三三法”快速检测沙门氏菌的研究

将DHL平板上产H_2S和不产H_2S的菌落分别用TSI、LMA、甘露醇或TSI、LMA、ONPG三管判定,辅以肠杆菌科诊断噬菌体0—1、C多价、E多价三滴法快速检测沙门氏菌的方法简称“三三法”。近两年来我们用此法检测了125批、341份样品中236株可疑菌株,检出沙门氏菌27株、11个血清型,经系统生化验证符合率100％。表明该法具有快速、简便、准确、实用的优点。     

The effect of immunosuppression on protective immunity of turkey poults against infection with turkey coronavirus

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the protective effect of humoral and cellular immunities on turkeys infected with turkey coronavirus (TCV). Two trials were conducted with two separate hatches of turkey poults. Turkey's were experimentally immunosuppressed with cyclosporin A (CsA) or cyclophosphamide (CY) and infected with TCV. Prior to infection, treatment with CsA selectively suppressed T cell activity as revealed by 2-3 fold decreased (p < 0.1) lymphocyte proliferation responses to a T cell mitogen, concanavalin A (Con A). Treatment with CY mainly induced B cell deficiency as indicated by significant reductions (p < 0.05) in antibody responses to sheep erythrocytes 7 days after injection. Body weight gain of turkeys treated with CY was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of untreated turkeys at 9 days post-infection (PI). Turkeys treated with CY had 1-2 fold higher immunofluorescent antibody assay (IFA) scores for TCV antigens (p < 0.05) in the intestine than untreated turkeys at 9 or 14 days PI. These results suggested that humoral immunity against TCV infection may be important in turkeys.     

家鸭流感病毒的流行病学研究 Ⅱ.鸭源A型流感病毒对鹌鹑与鸡的致病性

利用６株鸭源Ａ型流感病毒（ＡＩＶ）的鸡胚传１代、２代或３代尿囊液,采用滴鼻－点眼、腹腔注射、静脉注射或肌注－腹注等途径,分别对鹌鹑、商品来航鸡、ＳＰＦ来航鸡进行人工感染。结果,鹌鹑５０％发病,无死亡;商品鸡１００％发病,死亡６２．５％;ＳＰＦ鸡１００％发病,死亡９２．４％。结果显示,腹腔注射和静脉注射最为有效,滴鼻、点眼的致病效果同样确实。本试验发现雄禽比雌禽易感,发病率高。试验表明,鸭源弱致病性流感病毒对其他禽类存在致病潜力,因而具有一定的流行病学意义及生态学意义。     

机械打梱包膜青贮技术

玉米秸秆机械打捆包膜技术可实现青饲料收获（切碎）、打捆以及对成型的饲料进行拉膜包膜,整个工作流程可在田间一次完成。该技术为玉米青饲料提供了一种先进的储藏技术,适合我国大部分畜牧场和奶牛场使用,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益,推广应用前景广阔。     

安徽省2015年规模场秋季重大动物疫病免疫抗体监测与评价

为评估安徽省2015年秋季政府采购重大动物疫病疫苗的临床免疫效果,在全省16个市、2个直管县,随机选取427个规模养殖场,采集畜禽血清9 918份,利用ELISA、HA/HI试验进行血清学抗体检测。结果显示：猪瘟活疫苗（细胞源）、口蹄疫O型合成肽苗、A型口蹄疫灭活疫苗、小反刍兽疫弱毒疫苗、高致病性猪蓝耳病活疫苗、禽流感灭活苗（H5）的免疫抗体合格率分别为88.0%、86.8%、94.3%、89.6%、87.8%、82.0%;而3种灭活疫苗的免疫效果较差,猪O型口蹄疫灭活苗、牛羊O－亚I型口蹄疫灭活苗、高致病性猪蓝耳病灭活苗的免疫抗体合格率分别为41.0%、41.3%、50.5%。建议今后要加强O型和亚I型口蹄疫灭活疫苗以及高致病性猪蓝耳病灭活疫苗的使有效果监测。     

牛腐蹄病坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素重组亚单位疫苗诱导小鼠免疫保护效果的观察

以大肠杆菌表达系统表达并纯化的牛源坏死杆菌H05菌株5个截短的重组白细胞毒素蛋白PL1（1aa～174aa）、PL2（311aa～644aa）、1ktA3（1319aa～2026aa）、PL4（1960aa～2287aa）和PL5（3077aa～3241aa）为抗原分别免疫昆明系小白鼠,同时将灭活的天然坏死杆菌白细胞毒素和PBS作为免疫对照。ELISA结果显示,经4次免疫后5个重组蛋白和天然白细胞毒素均能介导小鼠产生抗白细胞毒素蛋白的特异性抗体,抗体效价分别为1：6400、1：12800、1：6400、1：12800、1：3200和1：800。免疫鼠活菌攻击观察结果和免疫鼠肝脏组织学变化结果一致证明,PL1、PL2、1ktA3、PL4、PL5重组蛋白和天然白细胞毒素对小鼠均具有保护作用,5个重组蛋白的免疫保护作用均优于天然白细胞毒素,在5个重组蛋白中PL1、1ktA3和PL4对鼠的免疫保护效果最好。