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111.
遗传背景对水稻无融合生殖材料C1001双胚苗频率影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
同核异质雄性不育材料与无融合生殖材料C1001B杂交和回交表明,C1001B的双胚苗,是受核基因控制的性状,双胚苗频率的表达,具明显的胞质效应和胞核效应,在胞质效应中,不育胞质与可质胞质的差异尤其显著,不育胞质对双胚苗的表现有明显的抑制作用,不同世代间胞质效应和胞核效应的表现也不一致。此外,环境条件对C1001的双胚苗表现有一定的影响。 相似文献
112.
D E Granstrom R K Ridley Y Baoan L J Gershwin P M Nesbitt L A Wempe 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(4):571-574
Eight bovine hearts with lesions of eosinophilic myositis (EM) and 2 bovine hearts without EM lesions were collected at slaughter. Blood samples from these 10 hearts, and the heart of a newborn calf also were collected. Histologically, Sarcocystis cruzi was identified in the 8 hearts with EM lesions and the 2 hearts without EM lesions, but not in the heart of the newborn calf. Serum was harvested from the 10 blood samples and was used in homologous, modified, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis tests. Antigen was prepared from S cruzi bradyzoites isolated from the 2 hearts without EM lesions. Serum samples from the 8 cattle with EM lesions reacted positively to S cruzi antigen. When heat-inactivated IgE in serum (56 C for 4 hours) was used, all passive cutaneous anaphylaxis responses were considered negative. Using ELISA, serum IgE concentrations from the 10 cattle with and without EM lesions were 2.2 to 9 U/ml. As determined by radial immunodiffusion, IgM concentrations were 80 to 215 mg/dl. Immunoglobulin G concentrations were 420 to 2,050 mg/dl, but most were less than or equal to 1,700 mg/dl. Immunoglobulin A concentrations were 0 to 62 mg/dl; 1 steer with EM lesions had 0 mg/dl. Double-gel immunodiffusion confirmed the presence of Sarcocystis-specific precipitating antibodies. Sera from the 10 cattle with and without EM lesions formed at least 1 precipitin band. 相似文献
113.
The effects of abiotic variables on the response of carnation cultivars to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi ( F.o. dianthi ) were examined in experiments conducted under semi-controlled environments. The abiotic variables examined were solar radiation intensity, temperature and growth substrate. Temperature was not controlled, but differed markedly among experiments, thus, its effect was not determined quantitatively. Disease incidence and disease severity varied significantly among the experiments (due mainly to differences in temperature), among the solar radiation treatments and among the cultivars tested. The three-way interaction term (i.e. cultivar × shade treatment × experiment) was highly significant ( P < 0.001) when both disease incidence and disease severity were considered, indicating that no single variable was predominant in determining disease intensity. The effects of the growth substrate on disease progress was examined in plants grown in tuff or in tuff mixed with peat (1 : 1 and 1 : 3) substrates. The growth substrate had a potent effect on disease development in the less susceptible cultivars. Severe epidemics developed in all cultivars when they were grown in the tuff/peat mixture, although some were resistant when grown in tuff alone. These results led to the conclusion that the carnation response to F.o. dianthi is substantially influenced by the environmental conditions of the test. 相似文献
114.
Renal specimens from 6 mink with encephalitozoonosis were studied by light and electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. The glomeruli of affected kidneys had a mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis which was characterized by an increase in mesangial cells and matrix in most glomeruli. Some glomeruli were partially or completely sclerosed. There were protein or granular casts in the cortical and medullary tubules. Interstitial nephritis, vasculitis and tubular cysts were found. Electron microscopy demonstrated extensive matrix and increased cellularity in the mesangial areas. Glomeruli showed segmentally thickened or wrinkled capillary basement membranes. Electron dense deposits were found in the glomerular basement membranes and mesangium. Peroxidase-anti-peroxidase immunohistochemistry demonstrated that IgG and IgM positive material was present as granular deposits in the glomerular basement membrane and occasionally in the mesangium. 相似文献
115.
Abstract. In Australia, stubble burning and tillage are two of the major processes responsible for the decline of soil organic carbon concentration in cropped soils, and the resulting soil degradation. However, the relative importance of these two practices in influencing the soil organic carbon concentration and the long-term impact on soil quality and productivity are not clear. The effects of stubble burning as practised by farmers in southeastern Australia were evaluated in two field trials, one of 19 years duration, the other of 5 years. Conventional tillage (three tillage passes) led to greater loss of soil organic carbon than stubble burning. Loss of total soil organic carbon attributed to stubble burning in the 0–10 cm layer was estimated to be 1.75 t C ha−1 over the period of the 19-year trial, equivalent to 29% of that lost due to tillage. In the 5-year trial, no change in soil organic carbon due to stubble burning was detectable. Changes in soil quality associated with stubble burning detected in the longer trial included a reduction in macro-aggregate stability, and increases in pH and exchangeable K+ . Only the latter two were detected in the shorter trial. A higher mean wheat yield (average 0.15 t ha−1 ) following stubble burning was observed in the 19-year trial but not in the 5-year trial. Research to monitor the longer term effects of stubble burning is needed, and to identify conditions where loss of soil organic carbon is minimized. 相似文献
116.
1999年7月15日,遵化市某养猪场的60kg左右的育肥猪,因饲喂霉变的小干鱼,引起猪只急性发病和死亡。发病猪只75头,死亡21头,治愈54头,治愈率72%,现将情况报告如下。1 临床症状 病猪呆立,食欲废绝,精神沉郁,鼻端、眼结膜发绀,口角流涎并有泡沫,呼吸困难,腹壁松驰,有的腹泻,粪便呈黄绿色或灰绿色水样物,站立不稳或颤抖,尾下垂,不走动,叫声嘶哑,反应迟钝。后肢多呈瘫痪状,卧地不起,最后瞳孔散大,窒息死亡。病猪大多体温正常,个别达40~41℃。病程一般在1~3d,个别猪发病到死亡仅 5~6 h… 相似文献
117.
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119.
呼和浩特市南郊大气污染源调查的分析杨秋林,郭玲,杨性恺,席延钰(内蒙古农牧学院基础课部,呼和浩特市,010018)摘要调查了呼市南郊大气污染源的现状,分析了主要污染源和污染物,提出了对呼市南郊大气污染的防治对策和建议。关键词大气,大气污染,污染源,污... 相似文献
120.