双丙氨磷在橡胶树遗传转化中的应用

本研究以GV3101::pMP90RK为工程菌株,bar基因作为筛选标记基因,研究了双丙氨磷在橡胶树根癌农杆菌介导法转基因体系中对转基因愈伤组织的筛选效果,并利用该体系将橡胶树转录因子HbWRKY5转入橡胶树无性系热研8-79中。实验结果表明,3mg/L双丙氨磷可作为橡胶树转基因体系中抗性愈伤组织筛选的最佳浓度。本研究中共获得了3个抗性愈伤组织系,抗性愈伤经过体细胞胚发生共获得234个体细胞胚,经植株再生培养后共获得22株再生植株。对再生植株进行的PCR鉴定结果表明,所获得的再生植株均为转基因植株。因此,bar基因结合双丙氨磷的筛选体系可以作为橡胶树转化体系中的有效筛选体系。     

MiAsg分子克隆及与南方根结线虫病害的关系

根结线虫(Meloidogyne spp.)是一种世界性的植物病害。在前期研究中,通过利用生物信息学方法在线虫全基因组中预测了一些功能基因。本研究以预测到的线粒体ATP合成酶g亚基基因(Asg)序列设计特异引物克隆了南方根结线虫(M. incognita)的Asg基因(MiAsg),对其序列进行了特征分析后,利用病毒诱导的基因沉默(VIGS)技术,将其导入番茄植株,然后接种M. incognita,研究MiAsg基因与根结线虫病害的关系。结果表明,克隆到的MiAsg基因与预测到的MiAsg基因相似性高达100%。接种M. incognita 60 d后,MiAsg基因沉默的番茄植株根结数分别比空载体对照减少了59.6%,比清水对照降低了59.5%。结果表明,MiAsg基因沉默对根结线虫病害具有很好的防控效果,也说明MiAsg基因可能参与线虫的致病性。     

动物多功能通道装置设计制作与应用

针对动物在饲养过程中,对大型猛兽难以达到安全有效控制的特点,研制了一套实用型动物多功能通道装置,将其固定安装在动物笼舍出入口,让动物习惯性出入,必要时关闭两端栅门,调整压缩装置,对动物实施安全有效控制。本装置结构简单,使用方便,安全性好,各零部件由组合螺丝连接,可重复拆卸和安装,对大型猛兽体重测量、检查检疫、疾病诊治、串笼运输具有实用可靠的作用。本装置已获国家实用型发明专利,专利号：CN201220474789．0。     

动物基因定位的发展及其DNA标记技术研究进展

动物基因定位技术发展迅速,已在世界发达国家动物繁育领域得到了应用。本文介绍了动物基因定位技术发展的现状,以及动物基因定位标记的DNA技术,开创了动物基因定位和改良的新领域。研究动物的遗传结构和控制机制,揭示遗传结构和功能的内在联系。为动物定向培育的进一步发展提供参考。     

降香黄檀福建柏混交造林试验

在马尾松采伐迹地,进行了营造降香黄檀福建柏混交林、纯林试验,经过8年的经营管理,林木生长良好,调查可知,降香黄檀与福建柏混交造林生长的林分,比降香黄檀福建柏纯林生长的林分效果好。结果表明:降香黄檀福建柏混交林的林木生长量平均树高、胸径、枝下高、冠幅、单株材积、林木蓄积量,分别比降香黄檀、福建柏平均树高大8.76%、26.30%,胸径粗12.65%、29.85%,枝下高17.65%、61.29%,冠幅大7.22%、35.87%,单株材积大30.77%、112.50%,蓄积量大22.03%、94.50%。土壤肥力也提到了提高。     

广西鸟类分布新记录——褐翅燕鸥

2013年6月在广西涠洲岛自然保护区进行动物资源调查时,观察并拍摄到一群褐翅燕鸥,属广西鸟类新记录种。对该物种的分类、分布及种群状况进行了记述和讨论。     

Harnessing the Potential of Halogenated Natural Product Biosynthesis by Mangrove-Derived Actinomycetes

Mangrove-derived actinomycetes are promising sources of bioactive natural products. In this study, using homologous screening of the biosynthetic genes and anti-microorganism/tumor assaying, 163 strains of actinomycetes isolated from mangrove sediments were investigated for their potential to produce halogenated metabolites. The FADH₂-dependent halogenase genes, identified in PCR-screening, were clustered in distinct clades in the phylogenetic analysis. The coexistence of either polyketide synthase (PKS) or nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) as the backbone synthetases in the strains harboring the halogenase indicated that these strains had the potential to produce structurally diversified antibiotics. As a validation, a new enduracidin producer, Streptomyces atrovirens MGR140, was identified and confirmed by gene disruption and HPLC analysis. Moreover, a putative ansamycin biosynthesis gene cluster was detected in Streptomyces albogriseolus MGR072. Our results highlight that combined genome mining is an efficient technique to tap promising sources of halogenated natural products synthesized by mangrove-derived actinomycetes.     

Identification of Two Novel Anti-Fibrotic Benzopyran Compounds Produced by Engineered Strains Derived from Streptomyces xiamenensis M1-94P that Originated from Deep-Sea Sediments

The benzopyran compound obtained by cultivating a mangrove-derived strain, Streptomyces xiamenensis strain 318, shows multiple biological effects, including anti-fibrotic and anti-hypertrophic scar properties. To increase the diversity in the structures of the available benzopyrans, by means of biosynthesis, the strain was screened for spontaneous rifampicin resistance (Rif), and a mutated rpsL gene to confer streptomycin resistance (Str), was introduced into the S. xiamenensis strain M1-94P that originated from deep-sea sediments. Two new benzopyran derivatives, named xiamenmycin C (1) and D (2), were isolated from the crude extracts of a selected Str-Rif double mutant (M6) of M1-94P. The structures of 1 and 2 were identified by analyzing extensive spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 2 both inhibit the proliferation of human lung fibroblasts (WI26), and 1 exhibits better anti-fibrotic activity than xiamenmycin. Our study presents the novel bioactive compounds isolated from S. xiamenensis mutant strain M6 constructed by ribosome engineering, which could be a useful approach in the discovery of new anti-fibrotic compounds.