畜禽场空气污染对人畜健康的影响

<正>随着畜禽规模化养殖生产的发展及公众对环境要求的提高,畜禽场的空气污染问题已引起国内外有关机构和研究者的重视。欧美国家规模化养殖发展较我国早,在20世纪80年代他们就已经展开了畜禽场污染气体对动物与人体健康影响的研究[1]。近几年,畜禽场空气污染问题更是倍受重视,其研究已经涉及畜禽场空气污染物成分分析、污染物去除方法研究、     

基于CNN-BiLSTM的棉花产量预测方法

针对传统的作物产量估算方法在模型泛化方面的不足及缺少时序特征和空间特征的问题,该研究以机采棉为研究对象,结合无人机遥感平台与深度学习技术对棉花进行多期遥感观测与估产。以棉花苗期、蕾期和花期的影像为时间序列数据集,构建基于卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network,CNN）和双向长短期记忆（Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory,BiLSTM）的混合模型（CNN-BiLSTM）进行棉花产量预估,提高时间维度和空间维度方面的特征提取能力,并分别验证CNN和BiLSTM的性能以及不同网络深度对估产的影响。研究结果表明,CNN和BiLSTM深度分别为14和1的CNN14-BiLSTM模型准确率最高,对比单一结构的BiLSTM该模型决定系数从0.851提升至0.885,其均方根误差和平均绝对百分比误差也均明显下降,在2.3 m×2.3 m的样方内,结果分别为147.167 g和6.711%。该研究实现了基于时间序列的棉花产量估算,可为类似的作物产量估算提供参考。     

库车坳陷克深地区现今地应力场及储层裂缝数值模拟

克深三维区目前处于勘探开发的前期,需要明确地应力场及地下储层裂缝的分布规律,指导开发工作,但该区存在地层埋深大、取心困难、成像测井资料缺乏等实际情况,应力场研究及裂缝预测难度大。利用有限元分析方法,以井点现今地应力值为约束进行了克深三维区现今地应力场的数值模拟,同时建立了应力应变与裂缝参数的定量关系模型,利用古今应力场结合法对克深三维区的裂缝参数进行了预测,模拟结果显示构造高部位和断层带是低应力值区及裂缝的有利发育区。裂缝的数值模拟结果与测井解释结果对比表明,预测结果与实钻吻合度较高,裂缝预测效果较好。     

关于农业技术推广法及其实施办法贯彻实施情况的调研报告

农业现代化是我国农业的发展方向。贯彻落实好农业技术推广法，提高农业技术推广工作水平，对于实现农业现代化具有重要作用。文章对天津市认真贯彻落实农业技术推广法所做的主要工作及取得的主要成效进行了总结，从加强学习宣传、不断深化改革、创新推广途径、加强农民培训、提升推广实效办法的规定和国家关于农业技术推广工作的主要精神，从深化基层农业技术推广体系改革、加强农业技术推广经费保障、提高农业技术推广人员素质、促进社会化农业技术服务组织发展、完善天津市实施农业技术推广法办法等方面提出了相关建议，以期促进天津市农业技术推广工作再上新水平。     

Green tea polyphenols supplementation alters immunometabolism and oxidative stress in dairy cows with hyperketonemia

Peripartal cows often experience negative energy balance, and are therefore prone to suffering from metabolic diseases such as hyperketonemia, which causes financial losses in dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the effect of green tea polyphenol (GTP) supplementation during the periparturient period on production performance, oxidative stress and immunometabolism in dairy cows with hyperketonemia. One hundred Holstein cows were assigned to GTP (0.2 g/kg DM; n = 50) or control (without GTP; n = 50) group based on body weight, previous milk yield, and parity on d 15 before expected parturition. Subsequently, 10 cows with hyperketonemia were selected from each group, according to blood β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) concentration between 1.2 and 2.9 mmol/L from 2 to 3 d postpartum. All cows were fed a close-up diet and a lactation diet with or without GTP supply from 15 d prepartum until 30 d postpartum. Milk and blood samples were obtained from 20 cows selected with hyperketonemia on 10, 20, and 30 d postpartum. Compared with control cows, greater milk yield and lower somatic cell count were observed in GTP cows. The GTP group had lower concentrations of BHBA, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglyceride, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, greater concentrations of glucose, lower activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and glutamyl transpeptidase, alongside greater activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity. Additionally, GTP supplementation up-regulated concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10, but down-regulated concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-8, and interferon-γ in plasma. Greater concentrations of plasma immunoglobulin G were also detected in the GTP group. Overall, the data suggested that GTP supplementation from 15 d prepartum to 30 d postpartum improved the milk yield and health status in cows with hyperketonemia during early lactation.     

果蔬产品变色原因分析及其控制

分析了果蔬产品在加工贮存中变色的原因,综述了目前生产中常用的行之有效的护色措施,包括生物、化学和物理等方面的处理方法。     

Study on Modeling for Pretreatment and Cyclic Control Stream

The characteristics of pretreatment and cyclic control stream are analysed:the form of cyclic embedded hardware circuit,the idea for designing the pretreatment program.The chart model of the system is established preliminarily.     

PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION FOR STEEL FRAME COLUMNS OF TALL BUILDINGS

Based on properties of parameters and test data of dom-estic steel,this paper analyses the reliability and partial coefficient forresistance of steel frame columns of tall builings.The result may serveas a scientific basis.It is not only for domestic steel instead of importedsteel in building tall steel structures,but also for compiling concerendstandards.     

Sociological Factors about the Urbanization of Traditional Community --Discussion on Ciqikou Community

The modernization has been the dream that Chinese nation has wished eagerly to realize all the time. In some sense, the modernization of China means urbanization. The reform and opening - up over the past 20 years , built and made the enormous achievement in urbanization of China, have changed the appearance of the city of China greatly. But to numerous traditional historical zones, what kind of urbanization way should on earth be taken, it has been the question long - term in dispute of the planning circles all the time. In this paper, Ciqikou community of Chongqing as an example, doing some discussions from sociology on this question, the author hopes, that for such difficult problem, by this settlement a piece of breach can be found as soon as possible.     

Application of Water Quality Standand Leuel Method in Eualuazing Status Quo of Heauy-Metals Pollution in Riuers

The status quo of heauy-metals pollution in water phase of course of Long-Tan hydropower statian was eualuated by water Quality Standand Level Method. With this special method,mone objectiue and definite results were obtained.