血耳生物学特性的研究

血耳是民间极感性趣的一种药用兼食用菌。本文从温度、湿度、pH、光线、水份、碳源、氮源、培养代料等因子对血耳菌丝生长原基分化、出耳的影响进行了生物学特性方面的研究,为开发利用血耳,进行人工栽培提供资料。     

M_9矮化中间砧段对~(32)P运转的影响

研究表明M_9中间砧段对~(32)P有明显的滞阻作用,生长期限制~(32)P上运,休眠期限制下运。中间砧段内滞存~(32)P较多,影响基砧根系的吸收,试验树全株~(32)P含量低于对照树,抑制了植株接穗部分的营养生长。     

亚硝酸分子的几何异构现象

本文用半经验分子轨道法对亚硝酸分子进行构象分析,同最小分子能量对应,平衡几何构型以顺式稳定,以E_(LUMO)和E_(HUMO)—E_(LUMO)作为得电子指标,对氧化还原稳定性来说,反式的构型大于顺式。     

水稻节水灌溉模式试验研究

以水稻非充分灌溉试验的大量实测资料为基础，分析了不同稻田水分状况对水稻主要生态环境因素的影响，讨论了节水灌溉条件下水稻的生理机制及产量形成特点，提出了水稻高产省水的合理灌溉模式。     

灰色系统理论应用于苦瓜主要品种的评估

 利用灰色系统理论对苦瓜品种进行综合评估, 结果证明, 各品种的灰色关联排序综合评估与品种的实际表现一致。此方法对苦瓜遗传育种工作将会有重要作用。     

夏橙果皮天然蜡和人工涂蜡表面的观察

 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM) 观察了有天然蜡和商业涂覆蜡存在的夏橙果实表面,并研究了天然蜡、洗果、脱蜡和商业涂覆蜡对果实失重的影响。结果表明: 夏橙果实表面的蜡片形状和大小均不规则, 大部分可用氯仿- 甲醇溶液去除; 除蜡极易加大果实失水; 涂蜡可部分和全部堵塞果实表面气孔。     

部分栽培葱属植物叶绿体基因组的RAPD分析

  提取我国栽培的几种主要葱属植物的叶绿体DNA , 利用RAPD 技术进行遗传关系分析。从56 个10 bp 随机引物中筛选出18 个多态性引物进行扩增分析, 14 个材料共扩增出270 条带, 其中246 条具多态性。UPGMA 聚类将供试葱属品种分成4 个组。葱属在进化上存在两个方向, 分别形成了管状叶和扁平叶两种类型。     

Effects of the oviduct and wheat germ agglutinin on enzymatic digestion of porcine zona pellucidae

Seventy-two crossbred gilts were utilized to examine whether the oviduct rendered zona pellucidae resistant to protease digestion, whether the uterus reversed this resistance and whether such a uterine reversal was necessary for hatching. Oocytes were aspirated from follicles 22 to 28 h after onset of estrus (d 0); oviductal and uterine oocytes or embryos were collected on d 1 to 6. These oocytes and embryos were subjected to a solution containing .1% trypsin and .1% pronase (37 degrees C) for observation of zona pellucidae digestion. Zonae of oviductal oocytes were more (P less than .001) resistant to digestion than were follicular oocytes. Placement of follicular oocytes in oviducts for 30 min rendered zona pellucidae more (P less than .001) resistant to protease digestion than oocytes not exposed to oviductal secretions. Resistance of zona pellucidae to proteases, however, decreased (P less than .001) after entry into the uterus. Zonae of morulae retained in oviducts took longer (P less than .001) to digest than those recovered from the uterus. Blastocysts also were treated with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA; 50 micrograms/ml) for 40 min to determine whether artificial induction of zona resistance to enzymatic digestion affected the ability of embryos to hatch. Though WGA treatment delayed (P less than .001) enzymatic digestion of zona pellucidae, time from collection to hatching was not affected. This experiment indicated that the oviduct delayed enzymatic digestion of the zona pellucidae, whereas the uterus reversed this delay. The re-establishment of enzyme susceptibility after uterine entry, however, appeared to be unrelated to the subsequent ability of blastocysts to hatch.     

用锰矿渣试制硫铝酸盐型快硬早强水泥

本文根据木圭锰矿渣化学成分特点和硫铝酸盐水泥熟料各矿物的化学组成和性质,合理地设计该水泥熟料的矿物组成、碱度系数和铝硫此,并掺用其他原料进行了配料。通过对不同煅烧温度下获得的熟料的x 衍射分析数据及参考有关资料,确定料方的煅烧温度,并对试制出的水泥进行了物理检验。结果表明,该水泥具有快硬早强和强度稳定的特点,达到了425~#硫铝酸盐型快硬早强水泥的各项指标。该研究表明该矿渣完全可以用来生产快硬早强硫铝酸盐水泥。