毛竹林丰产技术标准推广应用成效的评析

介绍尤溪县实施《毛竹丰产林标准化示范县》所取得的成效及采取的主要措施,并提出今后竹业发展的工作思路。     

Molecular cloning and functional analysis of duck Toll-like receptor 5

Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) is responsible for the recognition of bacterial flagellin in vertebrates. In this study, we cloned the single-exon TLR5 gene of the Maya breed of Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna). The TLR5 open reading frame is 2580 bp in length and encodes an 859-amino acid protein. The putative amino acid sequence of duck TLR5 consisted of a signal peptide sequence, 11 leucine-rich repeat domains, a leucine-rich repeat C-terminal domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular Toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain. The duck TLR5 gene was highly expressed in the lung, bone marrow, spleen, and liver; moderately expressed in kidney, small intestine, large intestine, and brain. A plasmid expressing duck TLR5 was constructed and transfected into HEK293T cells, and expression was confirmed by indirect immunofluorescence assay. HEK293T cells transfected with duck TLR5- and NF-κB-luciferase-containing plasmids significantly responded to flagellin from Salmonella typhimurium, indicating that it is a functional TLR5 homolog.     

小麦条锈病的电算模拟研究初报——春季流行的一个简要模型

以日传染率和显症率为主要子模型,组建了一个小麦条锈病田间流行的模拟模型。由第 i 天的露时、露温和病叶上病斑平均面积予测日传染率(Ri)的回归式,和由日平均气温予测显症率(Pji,第 i 天侵入的位点至第 j 天显症的概率)的回归式都是根据田间监测值导出的。品种的相对抗病性也根据试验结果给定参数,通过这些参数对 R 和 P 的修正而组入模型。用未用于组建本模型的田间监测值对模型进行了可靠性检验。在不同品种和气象条件下模拟出的流行曲线大多数与实测曲线大体相符。以气象条件——初始菌量——品种相对抗性病的多种不同的参数组合进行了模拟试验。对这一模拟模型的改进途径和可能的用途也进行了讨论。     

夏玉米田作物蒸腾与棵间土壤蒸发模拟计算方法研究

本文依据能量平衡原理和质量守恒定律，提出了作物蒸腾与棵间土壤蒸发的估算模式，并对参数的估算做了详细的分析和讨论。最后利用试验区实测资料，通过田间水热耦合运移的数值模拟，对夏玉米田作物蒸腾棵间土壤蒸发模型及其模拟计算方法进行了验证，结果表明，本文提出的模型和模拟计算方法是有效而实用的。     

芦荟保健品研制与妙用

对芦荟的神奇保健功效进行了阐析，研制了几种芦荟保健品的简易制作方法，对芦荟的应用开发和科学利用给予了启示性的引导。     

Magnesium influence on plant uptake of phosphorus in a calcareous soil

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the role of magnesium (Mg) in plant utilization of ³²phoshorus (P)‐labelled P in a calcareous soil (Typic Hapluquent). Results with two successive harvests of ryegrass shoots indicated that Mg had no obvious influence on plant uptake of the P applied. In a separate incubation study with the same soil, labelled P along with different levels of Mg was introduced to the soil at two time intervals and soil inorganic P was fractionated. The isotope data of P in various fractions indicated that Mg at the test levels had no obvious influence on P transformation either. It is suggested from the experiments that Mg is unlikely to be able to promote plant utilization of fertilizer P in calcareous soils.     

医学类大学生理想现状的质性研究

医学类大学生的理想关系着其人生观、价值观和世界观的正确树立,对其以后职业的发展和我国卫生事业的发展有着极为重要的作用。本研究采用自编的医学类大学生理想现状研究的访谈提纲,借助MP4进行访谈记录,结果表明：医学类大学生对理想及其重要性有着深刻的认识,但对理想的结构及其影响因素认识不全面;自我理想的发展主要关注职业和生活理...     

非洲菊切花保鲜剂的研究

本文研究由蔗糖、硝酸银、8-HQ(8-羟基喹啉)配制的不同保鲜剂对非洲菊切花插瓶寿命、水分平衡、鲜重变化及观赏值等指标的影响。结果表明：4％蔗糖 200mg／L硝酸银 200mg／L硫酸铝 320mg／L8-HQ的保鲜效果最好。     

网络信息组织方法

本文介绍了应用于网络信息组织众多方法中比较常用的四种:数字化图书馆、主题网关、书目控制、信息网格。