异丙草胺光解体系中溶液酸度及电导率变化与降解的协同效应

采用自制光降解反应器研究了异丙草胺光解体系中溶液酸度及电导率的变化及与降解率的关系。结果表明,伴随光解进行,溶液的电导率和pH值同时产生有规律的变化。随着光照时间的延长,溶液电导率呈指数增加,到光解反应终了时,电导率增大近10倍,同时溶液电导率与溶液中异丙草胺的降解率亦呈指数对应关系。光解还造成溶液酸度增加,50mg·L-1异丙草胺溶液光照前后pH值由5.96降至3.35。根据对光解产物的分析,推测这两种数值的变化主要原因是异丙草胺的光解羟化脱氯。光解体系初始酸度的改变,对异丙草胺光解速率也有影响,酸度增大,明显抑制了异丙草胺的光解,而碱性环境加速了异丙草胺的光解。溶液酸度与光解进程具有良好的协同性。     

低浓度Zn对幼龄鲫鱼肝脏组织应激蛋白HSP70诱导的影响

选择鲫鱼(Carassiusauratus)作为受试生物,经过40dZn2+不同浓度的暴露后,运用SDS-PAGE和WesternBlot-ting方法检测了鱼肝脏组织内应激蛋白HSP70的诱导表达情况。结果表明,在各试验浓度下,与对照组相比,Zn2+对鱼肝脏内HSP70有显著的诱导(P<0.05)。试验中还发现,在试验浓度低于国家渔业用水标准时,HSP70相对于对照组仍然表现为明显诱导(P<0.05),充分说明分子生物学指标要比传统的环境检测指标敏感,对污染物早期具有预警的作用。     

网络环境下生物信息资源的检索

本文从生物信息学的理论出发，讨论了如何通过互联网检索各种生物信息资源，最大限度地利用互联网为生物科学的教学科研服务。     

菜豆萎蔫病菌的PCR检测技术

根据在GenBank已登录的萎蔫短小杆菌(Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens)的基因间重复序列，用DNAman5．0软件比较同源性，设计了一对引物CffF1和CffR2，并以菜豆萎蔫病菌的基因组DNA为模板进行扩增，得到了一段长280bp的PCR特异产物。参试的其他属如棒形细菌属(Clavibacter)、节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)、拉氏杆菌属(Rathayibacter)、红球菌属(Rhodococcus)细菌和萎蔫短小杆菌的其他致病变种(Cur．f.pv．oortii、Cur.f.pv．poinsettiae、Cur．f.pv．betae)，以及其他植物病原细菌的基因组DNA均无扩增产物。该检测方法特异性强、灵敏度高，在100Pg的基因组DNA浓度下仍能检测到很强的条带。     

1-没食子酸甘油酯的研制及其抗氧化性能的研究

在实验室条件下,以没食子酸和甘油为原料合成了1-没食子酸甘油酯(GG),做为油脂或油脂食品的抗氧化剂,保护油脂不因氧化腐败,延长贮存时间。合成途径是在日本高砂光正等人工作基础上进行了若干改进,使得率由45.7％提高到72.9％。以菜子油和豆油做底物,丙酯(PG)和2,6-二特丁基对甲酚(BHT)做对比抗氧化剂,用增重法评价其抗氧化性能,柠檬酸和酒石酸做增效剂,评价其增效作用,研究了浓度和分散度对诱导期的影响,探讨了结构因素对性能的影响。实验室结果表明:在本实验条件下,活性次序是GG>PG>BHT,随着浓度的增加,活性增大顺序是GG>PG>BHT。酒石酸对GG有增效作用,柠檬酸无效。溶解度对诱导期没有影响,说明了性能差异产生的原因。通过研究为简化合成途径,进行工业化生产提供了依据,并在此基础上为合成新型抗氧化剂找到一种可行方法。     

串番茄新品种红星302 的选育

红星302 是以抗病、耐低温弱光材料01-61 为母本,以01-23 为父本育成的串番茄一代杂种,无限生长类型,果实串收,果色亮红,果实椭圆形,酸甜适口,品质佳,VC 含量为364 mg · kg^-1,可滴定酸0.44%,可溶性糖4.25%,平均单果质量30.79 g,硬度为11.40×10⁵ Pa。单株结果数约为53个,产量4 900 kg ·（ 667 m²）^-1 左右,高抗蕨叶病毒病、青枯病,适宜河北地区冬季日光温室和早春保护地栽培。     

Screening of lentiviral vectors carrying effective siRNA targeting S1P2 gene

AIM:To screen the lentiviral vector carrying siRNA with higher efficiency of suppressing the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2(S1P2) gene expression in the primarily cultured corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).METHODS:SHR and SD rats (n=5 each) were used for primarily culturing corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells.The cells were randomly divided into 6 groups:SHR siRNA-1,SHR siRNA-2,SHR siRNA-3,SHR GFP,SHR control (SHR non-transfection group),and SD control (SD rat control group).Each group had 5 samples with 1.0×10⁵ cells of each sample.At 72 h after transfection (MOI=60) with lentiviral vectors carrying S1P2 siRNA into the SHR corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells,the expression of GFP was observed under fluorescence microscope.The protein expression of S1P2,ROCK1,ROCK2 and eNOS in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells,and the mRNA expression of S1P2,ROCK1 and ROCK2 were determined by by Western blot and RT-PCR.RESULTS:The transfection efficiency of the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells in SHR siRNA-1,SHR siRNA-2,SHR siRNA-3 and SHR GFP groups were>80%.Compared with SHR control group,the mRNA levels and the protein expression of S1P2,ROCK1 and ROCK2 in SHR GFP group showed no remarkable changes,while those in SHR siRNA-1,SHR siRNA-2,SHR siRNA-3 and SD control groups were significantly lower than those in SHR control group (P<0.05).The protein expression of eNOS in SHR siRNA-1,SHR siRNA-2,SHR siRNA-3 and SHR GFP groups were not significantly changed as compared with SHR control group,but that in SD control group was significantly higher than that in SHR control group.CONCLUSION:Three groups of siRNA lentiviral vectors targeting S1P2 inhibit the expression of S1P2 in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells of SHR,and by silencing the S1P2 expression,the expression of ROCK1 and ROCK2 is inhibited.Among them,siRNA-1 has the highest inhibitory efficiency.     

Effects of freeze-thaw cycles and initial soil moisture content on soil aggregate stability in natural grassland and Chinese pine forest on the Loess Plateau of China

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Ongoing global warming is decreasing the thickness of snow covers and increasing initial soil moisture content (SMC), which increase the number of freeze-thaw...     

信阳市芽苗菜发展前景分析

结合信阳市独特的饮食文化以及芽苗菜的特点、生产技术等,分析了信阳发展芽苗菜生产的途径。