Effect of Luteolin on Blood Indexes,Liver and Kidney in Mice with Acute Mercury Poisoning

To study the effect of luteolin on blood indexes,liver and kidney in mice with acute mercury poisoning,28 mice were randomly divided into four groups:Control group (intraperitoneal injection 0.9% saline),luteolin group (lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin),mercuric chloride group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercury chloride) and mercury chloride+luteolin group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercuric chloride,lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin).The activities of ALT in serum,AST,CREA and BUN contents,blood WBC,RBC,HGB content and GSH and MDA contents of liver tissue were detected.Morphological changes of liver and kidney tissues were observed.The results showed that compared with the control group,the activities of ALT and AST of mercuric chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P < 0.01),serum CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents were significantly increased (P < 0.05) while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were obviously.Compared with mercuric chloride group,the activities of ALT,AST in serum,CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents of mercuric chloride+luteolin group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05),while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly elevated (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were attenuated obviously.The poisoning were characterized by inflammation and the occurrence of anemia when acute mercury poisoning occurred,liver and kidney showed different degrees of injury in mice.Luteolin could reduce the toxic effects of acute mercury poisoning on blood,liver and kidney.     

Comparison of birth weight and umbilical and placental characteristics of cloned and artificial insemination-derived piglets

Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)-derived piglets have significantly higher stillbirth rate and postnatal mortality rate than artificial insemination (AI)-generated piglets. The question whether the low survival rate of SCNT piglets was related to birth weight, umbilical cord or placenta development was investigated. In this study, stillbirth rate, neonatal death rate, birth weight, umbilical cord status, placental parameters and placental gene expression patterns were compared between SCNT and AI piglets. Results showed that mortality rates at birth and during the neonatal stage of SCNT piglets were significantly higher than those of AI piglets. The incidence of abnormal umbilical cord in SCNT and SCNT-liveborn (SCNT-LB) piglets was significantly higher than in AI and AI-liveborn (AI-LB) piglets. Birth weight, placental weight, placental surface area and placental efficiency in SCNT and SCNT-LB piglets were significantly lower than those of AI and AI-LB piglets. Placental expression profiles of imprinting, angiopoiesis and nutrient transport-related genes were defective in SCNT-LB piglets compared with those in AI-LB piglets. Thus, the low survival rate of SCNT piglets may be associated with abnormal umbilical cord and placenta development. These characteristics may have resulted from aberrant expression of angiogenesis, nutrient transport, and imprinting-related genes in the placentas.     

基于GIS的浙江山核桃栽植综合区划

山核桃Carya cathayensis是浙江特有的经济林种之一,浙江的土壤、气候等环境条件比较适宜山核桃的生长,但由于区域布局的不合理制约了浙江山核桃的发展。根据山核桃产量与气象条件的关系和山核桃的生物学特性,提出了山核桃栽培的气候区划指标为年平均气温、年降水量、年日照时数和花期晴天数。综合考虑4个气候因子以及坡度、坡向、海拔高度、土壤类型和土壤质地等环境要素,应用层次分析法确定9个影响因子权重,基于应用统计学方法和地理信息系统,建立山核桃栽培区划的综合评估模型。结合浙江省土壤地理条件和土地利用现状,屏蔽不适宜山核桃种植的地块,将浙江省山核桃栽培综合区划划分为最适宜区、适宜区和不适宜区等3个等级。结果表明：浙江省山核桃最适宜栽培面积约占评价区域的26.31%,适宜区栽培面积约占33.39%,不适宜区栽培面积约占40.30%。图1表3参17     

红黄壤区土壤改良利用技术研究进展

根据国内外相关研究,阐明了红黄壤区土壤的主要成因,分析了其存在的问题,进而综述了红黄壤区土壤的改良利用技术。建议进一步完善土壤资源监测系统,发挥综合改良利用技术的作用和加强菌肥、缓控释肥料的研发。     

浅析公共图书馆在桂西南边境地区发展中的作用

桂西南公共图书馆服务对象的大众性对构建学习型的桂西南,提高桂西南人们的文化素质、科技素质,对桂西南摆脱贫困和构建和谐的桂西南有重要的地位和作用。     

诱杀球对橘大实蝇诱捕效果的研究

为开发一种新型的橘大实蝇诱捕器,研究了不同颜色、直径的诱杀球和不同颜色的粘虫板对橘大实蝇的诱集效果。结果表明,绿色诱杀球的诱杀数量显著大于黄色和黄绿色诱杀球(P0.05);诱杀球上橘大实蝇的诱集数量,随诱杀球直径的增大而显著增加,但在直径7cm以上时,诱杀球的诱集数量增速变缓,其中以直径7cm的绿色诱杀球生产成本和诱集效果最佳;诱杀球能显著提高黄板对橘大实蝇的诱集效果(P0.05)。     

三种暖季型草坪草在干旱条件下脯氨酸含量和抗氧化酶活性的变化

 测定了土壤干旱条件下矮生狗牙根、沟叶结缕草和地毯草相对含水量和相对电导率的变化。结果表明，矮生狗牙根的耐旱性较强，沟叶结缕草次之，而地毯草对干旱敏感。干旱胁迫下，地毯草积累脯氨酸最多，沟叶结缕草次之，矮生狗牙根最少，草坪草的脯氨酸的积累与耐旱性呈负相关。地毯草超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性持续升高，过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在短暂升高后降低，过氧化物酶(POD)活性降低；矮生狗牙根和沟叶结缕草的SOD活性先升后降，CAT和POD活性则维持较高水平，表明草坪草的耐旱性与抗氧化酶活性有关。     

伊维菌素对犬蠕形螨病的疗效观察

犬蠕形螨病是由蠕形螨寄生于犬皮脂腺或毛囊而引起的一种顽固性寄生虫性皮炎。本病的发生多是真菌细菌和蠕形螨的混合感染,一般治疗顺序是先杀细菌和真菌,然后再除螨,通过症状与实验诊断的方法诊出的病犬31只,用伊维菌素和辅助“二合一”,“抗真菌Ⅰ号”外洗综合治疗方法,痊愈28只,治疗效率很好。     

鸭茅优异种质材料苗期抗旱性鉴定及综合评价

为掌握南方地区主要栽培的9份鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata）种质材料抗旱性差异,通过干旱胁迫-复水法对其苗期 9个抗旱指标进行测定,综合评价其抗旱性。结果表明：以欧式距离法可将9份种质材料划分为3个抗旱等级,抗旱性相对较强的是宝兴、02-116、斯巴达,中等抗旱性的是金牛、古蔺、川东、德娜塔,对干旱胁迫相对敏感的是波特、01998。     

禽流感病毒H5HA、H7HA、H9HA亚型夹心ELISA方法的建立

将禽流感病毒(AIV)H5、H7、H9血凝素亚型标准血清中的IgG作为包被抗体,H5、H7、H9血凝素亚型单克隆抗体作为第二抗体,建立了双抗体夹心ELISA(AC-ELISA)方法,并优化了反应条件.结果表明:单抗和标准血清最适工作质量浓度分别为5、10 mg/L,标准阳性血清于4℃包被12 h,二抗作用条件为37℃作用1 h,封闭条件为37℃作用1 h,酶标抗体工作条件为1∶5 000稀释后,37℃作用1 h,底物作用条件为37℃作用10 min.阴阳性抗原临界值为0.274～0.332.本方法具有很高的特异性和敏感性.