利用表面等离子共振技术检测牛奶中的朊蛋白

利用生物传感器——表面等离子共振传感器建立在活体动物中检测朊蛋白的方法,依据抗原—抗体特异性原理检测牛奶中朊蛋白。结果表明:应用表面等离子共振技术进行检测,1 h以内即可达到在缓冲液中标准最低检测限30 ng/mL的水平,牛奶样品的最低检测限是120 ng/mL。     

非洲菊切花保鲜剂的研究

本文研究由蔗糖、硝酸银、8-HQ(8-羟基喹啉)配制的不同保鲜剂对非洲菊切花插瓶寿命、水分平衡、鲜重变化及观赏值等指标的影响。结果表明：4％蔗糖 200mg／L硝酸银 200mg／L硫酸铝 320mg／L8-HQ的保鲜效果最好。     

中国主要纸产品国际竞争力综合评价

文中在分析中国主要纸产品出口贸易现状的基础上,选取国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数测算中国主要纸产品2010-2019年的国际竞争力指数,并采用基于主成分分析的定权方法对纸产品国际市场竞争力进行综合评价。结果表明:主要纸产品国际竞争力较强的芬兰、瑞典和德国位居综合评价前3位,中国主要纸产品综合竞争力经过近10年发展已处于中等偏上水平,仍有改进和提升空间。基于上述研究成果,提出推进人工林速生材高效利用、促进科技创新能力提升和探索"出口转内销"等政策建议。     

蜂花粉抗化学性肝损伤研究进展

近年来研究发现蜂花粉具有显著的保肝功效,国内外学者已对此开展了广泛而深入的研究。本文就蜂花粉及活性成分对化学性肝损伤(四氯化碳肝损伤、酒精性肝损伤、氨基半乳糖诱导肝损伤)的作用效果和作用机理等方面的研究进展进行了综述,并对其研究方向和前景进行展望。     

内蒙古典型草原生态系统服务功能价值评估研究

本文参照Constanza等的思路与方法,以内蒙古典型草原生态系统有机物生产为基础,分别采用市场价值法、替代市场法等估算其主要服务功能的经济价值。结果表明:内蒙古典型草原生态系统服务功能的总经济价值3325.9×10⁸元/a,其中,气体调节价值272.3×10⁸元/a,占8.19%;水土保持价值2988.0×10⁸元/a,占89.84%;涵养水源价值为18.2×10⁸元/a,占0.55%;有机物质生产价值27.52×10⁸元/a,占0.83%;生物多样性保护价值16.1×10⁸元/a,占0.48%;生态旅游价值3.8×10⁸元/a,占0.11%;在各种服务功能中,水土保持价值最为重要;因此,加强草原生态环境建设对于维持区域生态安全具有重要意义。     

乳牛口服大量β-胡萝卜素对维生素A的吸收及钙磷代谢的影响

从北京西郊某农场选取６头健康成年黑白花乳牛,随机分成试验和对照两组。整个试验周期共８周,分为前期,中期和后期。试验结果表明,试验组乳牛血清β－胡萝卜素水平与血清ＡＫＰ活性的变化规律相一致,均于中期时最高,血清ＡＫＰ同工酶酶谱中骨带染色变宽变深;血清维生素Ａ水平呈现逐渐升高趋势;血清钙水平呈下降趋势;血清无机磷水平逐渐下降。据此可以表明,β－胡萝卜素进入机体后,其转化为维生素Ａ的效率在不同的吸收阶段     

Regulation of fibroblast growth factor 9 on the differentiation of goat intramuscular adipocytes

It has been found that fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGF-FGFR) signaling can regulate the expression of adipocyte differentiation genes. FGF9 is one of the members of FGFs that mainly binds receptors FGFR2 and FGFR3. FGF9 is highly expressed in the adipose tissue of humans and mice, but there are few reports on the role of FGF9 in goat intramuscular adipocyte differentiation. Therefore, this study explored the effect of FGF9 on adipocyte differentiation through cell culture, interference, and overexpression. The expression of receptors FGFR1–FGFR4 in adipocyte differentiation and their effects on differentiation were detected to screen receptor gene of FGF9. Finally, the interaction between FGF9 and the receptor was tested by cotransfection. Our results showed that FGF9 interacts with FGFR2 to inhibit goat intramuscular adipocyte differentiation by regulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and preadipocyte factor 1 (Pref1), which is a data support for subsequent pathway research.     

Multiple amino acid substitutions are involved in the adaptation of H9N2 avian influenza virus to mice

To explore adaptation of avian influenza virus to mice we previously performed serial lung-to-lung passages of the influenza A/Chicken/Jiangsu/7/2002 (H9N2) strain, resulting in the isolation of a variant influenza strain lethal for mice. We now report that virulence correlates with improved growth characteristics on mammalian cells and extended tissue tropism in vivo. Sequencing of the complete genomes of the wild-type and mouse-adapted viruses revealed 25 amino acid substitutions. Some were found to reiterate known substitutions in human and swine H9N2 influenza isolates. Functions affected include nuclear localization signals and sites of protein and RNA interaction, while others are known determinants of pathogenicity and host specificity such as the viral polymerase PB2 E627K substitution. These observations suggest that enhanced growth characteristics and modified cell tropism may contribute to increased virulence in mice. We conclude that multiple amino acid substitutions are likely to be involved in the adaptation of H9N2 avian influenza virus to mice.     

高山离子芥磷脂酶D活性测定及酶动力学分析

高山离子芥（Chorispora bungean）是一种高抗逆的多年生高山草本植物,具有特殊的分子及生理抗逆响应机制。磷脂水解酶磷脂酶D （PLD）是重要的跨膜信号转导酶。以高山离子芥愈伤组织为试材,利用酶联免疫分光光度计法,优化磷脂酶D活性测定体系,建立了在25℃反应温度条件下,200 μL反应体系中,膜蛋白的含量35 μg、反应时间30 min、pH为7.0的缓冲液系统最适合高山离子芥愈伤组织磷脂酶D活性测定体系,分析表明不同膜结合态磷脂酶D的酶动力学特征存在差异,为进一步探讨磷脂酶D在高山离子芥响应逆境胁迫中的作用奠定基础。     

家禽败血型大肠杆菌病的防治

禽大肠杆菌病是由致病性埃希氏大肠杆菌引起的传染病，主要表现为肠炎、脐带炎、全眼球炎、气囊炎、卵黄性腹膜炎、大肠杆菌性肉芽肿、关节炎和败血症。由于致病性大肠杆菌血清型众多，各地血清型分布差异大，给防治工作带来很大的难度，对养禽业造成严重的危害。据统计，我国每年因大肠杆菌病死亡鸡３１７０多万羽，经济损失３亿多元。２０００年８月以来，我区大面积发生以神经症状及下痢为主要特征的败血型大肠杆菌病，我们进行了大量的防治研究工作，现报道如下：１流行情况２０００年８月中旬以来，在南宁市、南宁地区、玉林市、桂林市…