杂交中稻分蘖期干旱对产量的影响及其缓解技术研究

以杂交中籼迟熟组合宜香优300和川谷优642为材料,在海南陵水旱季大田条件下,研究了分蘖期干旱处理对中籼迟熟杂交稻产量的影响及其缓解技术。结果表明,干旱会造成水稻减产,主要原因是有效穗数和穗粒数显著降低;干旱期间平均田间持水量可作为预测产量损失度的依据;分蘖期干旱处理下,稻谷产量随着施氮量和移栽密度的增加而增加,适当提高本田施氮水平和移栽密度,可显著降低分蘖期干旱的产量损失度。     

USP14 regulates H2O2 induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cells

AIM:To evaluate the effect of inhibiting ubiquitin-specific protease 14(USPl4) activity on oxidative stress induced by H₂O₂ of H9c2 cells.METHODS:The H9c2 cells were incubated with H₂O₂ at 25 μmol/L for 2 h to establish the oxidative stress injury model.The cells were divided into control group,H₂O₂ group,IU1 group (25 μmol/L or 50 μmol/L) and IU1+H₂O₂ group.The H9c2 cells activity was measured by MTS assay.The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell survival rate were analyzed by flow cytometry assay.The changes of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family related proteins were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with control group,the cell activity and the viability rate in H₂O₂ group were decreased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were increased (P<0.05).Compared with H₂O₂ group,the cell activity and the viability rate of the H9c2 cells in IU1+H₂O₂ group were increased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were decreased (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Inhibition of USPl4 activity reduces the oxidative stress injury of the H9c2 cells.The mechanism may be related to inhibition of the MAPK signaling and down-regulation of apoptosis related proteins.     

三角枫扦插生根过程中营养物质的动态变化

以三角枫插穗为试材,采用不同种类、浓度的生长素进行处理,分别于春夏秋3个季节进行扦插繁殖试验,并以夏插生根插穗的韧皮部为材料,研究三角枫扦插生根过程中营养物质含量的动态变化。结果表明:与对照(清水浸泡)比,用100mg·L~(-1) NAA+100mg·L~(-1) IBA浸泡插穗3h生根率最高(77%),生根指数为34.28cm;在插穗生根过程中,该处理与对照插穗韧皮部营养物质含量的动态变化趋势相似,可溶性糖含量的变化趋势为"下降-上升-下降-上升-下降"、可溶性淀粉含量为"下降-上升-下降-上升",可溶性蛋白质含量为"上升-下降-上升";100mg·L~(-1)NAA+100mg·L~(-1) IBA浸泡插穗3h明显提高了可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量、促进了可溶性淀粉含量的降解转化;在缩短不定根发生周期方面,生长素处理无明显作用。     

不同枣头枝摘心方式对幼龄灰枣产量和品质的影响

以南疆地区密植灰枣为试材,采用生产上常用轻摘心、重摘心、极重摘心等3种枣头枝摘心方法,通过调查、测定枣吊数量、枣吊种类、果实单果质量、可溶性总糖、可滴定酸含量等指标,以确定一种合理的摘心方法。结果表明:枣头枝重摘心的单株坐果数显著高于轻摘心和极重摘心的单株坐果数,平均每株分别高出22.85、19.60个;重摘心后灰枣果实平均单果质量最大,为8.32g,分别比轻摘心和极重摘心灰枣果实的平均单果质量高9.5%、9.4%;枣头枝重摘心果实的可溶性总糖含量最高,为28.74%,分别比轻摘心和极重摘心后果实的可溶性总糖含量高3.86、4.13个百分点。因此,确定幼龄灰枣密植的夏季枣头枝摘心选择重摘心方式。     

贵阳市马铃薯耕层土壤养分丰缺指标建立初探

通过开阳县、修文县、息烽县在测土配方施肥项目中开展22组"3414"的肥效试验,了解氮、磷、钾缺素区马铃薯相对产量与土壤氮磷钾养分含量之间的相关关系,拟合对数方程,初步探索建立贵阳市马铃薯土壤养分丰缺指标。结果表明,以极缺乏、缺乏、适宜、最适宜、丰富、极丰富6级划分标准,马铃薯土壤有效氮丰缺指标为小于42 mg/kg、42~59 mg/kg、59~84mg/kg、84~118 mg/kg、118~168 mg/kg、大于168 mg/kg,有效磷丰缺指标为小于11 mg/kg、11~19 mg/kg、19~35 mg/kg、35~49 mg/kg、49~66 mg/kg、大于66 mg/kg,速效钾丰缺指标为小于22 mg/kg、22~43 mg/kg、43~83 mg/kg、83~192 mg/kg、192~219 mg/kg、大于219 mg/kg,均高于第次土壤普查分级标准,氮肥施用对马铃薯的增产效果优于磷肥和钾肥。     

面向一年两熟设施葡萄的能耗评估系统研究

一年两熟设施葡萄栽培系统的能耗研究具有很强的典型性和现实意义,但传统的能耗分析具有人工计算繁琐、易出错、工作效率低等缺陷。为了解决以上问题,本研究通过分析一年两熟设施葡萄的生产流程和系统特点,建立了其能源投入产出指标,构建了DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数法相结合的能源效率评估模型。模型首先基于投入主导型的DEA-BCC模型测算出一年两熟设施葡萄园的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率这3个关键能源效率参数;然后,通过引入Malmquist函数,将生产效率变动分解为技术效率变动指数、技术进步指数和规模效率变动指数,探索能源效率增长的动力,以此对设施葡萄能源效率进行全面评估。最后基于JavaEE平台下的MVC模式的B/S结构,结合Matlab Builder JA功能开发了面向一年两熟设施葡萄的能源消耗评估系统。应用测试表明,系统各功能正常运行,显著提高了能耗研究的计算效率和准确性,为一年两熟栽培模式能耗问题研究提供了可靠的数据处理支撑。     

不同光照条件对脱镁叶绿酸钠光敏抑菌活性的影响

脱镁叶绿酸钠是叶绿素代谢中间产物脱镁叶绿酸a的水溶性钠盐,具有良好的光敏抑菌活性。为探索光照条件对其抑菌活性的影响,采用菌丝生长速率法,研究在不同光照度、光波长及光照时间条件下,脱镁叶绿酸钠对忽视拟盘多毛孢Pestalotiopsis neglecta的抑制作用。结果表明:20 mg/mL的脱镁叶绿酸钠在照度为2 000 lx的白光照射下对菌丝生长的抑制率为83.7%,在黑暗条件下抑制率为77.0%,表明光照对脱镁叶绿酸钠抑菌活性有显著影响 (P < 0.05);此外,白光的效果好于单色光;光照度及光照时间对抑菌活性也有显著影响,其中当照度为16 000 lx且光照时间为24 h时抑菌作用最强。     

Shikonin reverses HGF-induced resistance to gefitinib in lung cancer cells HCC827

AIM: To investigate the effect of shikonin on reversing hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)-induced resistance to gefitinib in lung cancer HCC827 cells, and to explore its possible mechanisms.METHODS: The gefitinib-resistant HCC827 cells induced by HGF were treated with shikonin and gefitinibthe alone or in combination. The inhibition rates of cell viability were determined by MTT assay. The invasive ability of HCC827 cells with HGF-induced resistance to gefitinib was determined by Transwell assay. The protein levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and related signaling pathway in the HCC827 cells were detected by Western blot.RESULTS: The results of MTT assay showed that the cell activity of HCC827 cells was significantly inhibited by shikonin in a dose dependent manner. The IC₅₀ of shikonin in HCC827 cells was 3.06 μmol/L. And the IC₅₀ of gefitinib in HCC827 cells was 0.51 μmol/L. Under the condition of combined treatment with shikonin and gefitinib in the presence of HGF (20 μg/L), the IC₅₀ of gefitinib was 7.36 μmol/L, significantly lower than that treated with gefitinib alone (P<0.01), so did the result of the cell migration (P<0.01). HGF induced EMT, while shikonin reversed this effect. The protein expression level of p-AKT was significantly up-regulated by HGF, while markedly down-regulated treatment with shikonin and gefitinib compared with gefitinib alone (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: Shikonin reverses HGF-induced resistance to gefitinib in lung cancer HCC827 cells, and the mechanism may be likely related to the preventon of EMT and the inhibition of HGF-induced activation of p-AKT signaling pathway.     

关于机械设计与制造中的零件倒角问题分析

在机械设计以及机械制造中,零件倒角应当构成其中的核心与关键,零件倒角直接关系到机械制造的整体质量.从基本性能来讲,零件倒角的基本功能在于提升零件美观度,对零件毛刺进行剔除.由此可见,零件倒角有利于增强整体的机械强度,防止零件内部的应力集中,同时也方便了后期的零件安装.为此,在机械制造及设计过程中,有必要明确零件倒角的基本操作环节;结合机械设计及机械制造的现状,探析有关零件倒角的问题及解决.