旱塬地玉米耗水特点及提高水分利用率途径

研究结果表明,农田耗水主要在１m以上土层,玉米对０－５０cm土层的水分利用 率达６０％;玉米农田棵间土壤水分蒸发占农田蒸散的４７．６％－７７．５％,整个生育期棵间蒸发与叶面积指数呈负相关,玉米产量与蒸腾呈正相关;秸秆覆盖可有减少棵间土壤水分蒸发;合理施肥能促进玉米对土壤水分的利用。     

Determination to Weighting Coefficient of Combination Forecast Based on Rough Set Theory

The problem of determination to weighting coefficient is a key and difficulty for combination forecast. A method of determining weighting coefficient based on rough set theory is showed in this paper. Determining weighting coefficient is translated into estimating significance of attributes among rough set. A relation data model about combination forecast is established. Knowledge systems are built through making attribute value into eigenvalue. Under data moving, the weighting coefficients of a combination forecast model are computed by analyzing the dependence and significance of forecasting method for the predicted object. The proposed approach overcomes the subjectivity of traditional determination to weighting coefficient, avoids computing linear or nonlinear extremum problem and makes combination forecast more objective. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with a case.     

Research on Indoor CO2 Density in Chongqing Commercial Buildings

The density of indoor CO 2 is an important value for newly_built commercial buildings. It affects comercial buildings in two aspects, one is the indoor air_quality, the other is the consumption of energy. The aim of design is to keep good indoor air_quality and using little ventilation. The authors measure a typical department store and analyze the measurement. The conclusion as well as the opinion is given, which argues for improving the efficiency of new_wind.     

水稻籼爪交和粳爪交杂种优势的研究Ⅰ.杂种农艺性状的表现

研究了籼爪交和粳爪交杂种在长沙、三亚两地农艺性状和干物质产量的表现. 由引进爪哇稻品种所配的籼/爪和粳/爪交杂种F1代表现为植株高大, 生长茂盛, 具有强大的干物质产量优势. 绝对干物质产量(单株穗期干重)为: 籼爪杂种＞粳爪杂种＞对照(籼籼交杂种), 干物质生产率(单株日干物质产量)为: 籼爪杂种＞粳爪杂种＞对照. 供试籼     

Quadrature Methods and Their Extrapolations for Solving Boundary Integral Equations of Steady Navier-Stokes Problems

This paper presents an iteration method of solving non linear boundary integral equations (BIE) of the plane Navier Stokes problem,which each step of the iteration is to solve a linear BIE of nonhomogeneous Stokes problem. Using the quadrature methods of [1],we give a new algorithm with a high order accuracy.The algorithm not only saves work,but also the accuracy can be improved by Richardson extrapolation.     

冬小麦耐热灌浆与气—冠温差的关系

小麦的最适生长温度是15～25℃, 在高温下生产力会下降。 而我国北方地区冬小麦开花 后常常出现日温30℃以上的天气, 如果伴以阵风, 则形成干热风, 使小麦产量下降3.5%～ 7 .1%, 严重的地区和年份减产可达10%～20%。 灌浆期高温也造成品质下降。 多年统计资 料表 明,我国受干热风威胁的小麦面积达1　450万公顷。通过生     

现代低温物流与特色果蔬保鲜

以销定贮、定"流",多品种、多批次、小批量、小库容的贮运物流模式是对"以产定销,不定流"的计划经济时期果蔬物流模式的时代性理念和技术设施的一次革命."十五"国家科技攻关课题成果-XZH系列小单元组合式气调贮藏设备及相关技术,形成了特色果蔬"两多两小"的低温物流模式.它解决了在销区进行中长期贮藏的难题,克服了大帐气调贮藏方法的缺陷,还具有适用的广谱性,易于推广的特点,为提高食品安全性,使我国果农增收致富以及对我国的特色果蔬走向世界进行了有益的探索.     

西瓜中番茄红素提取工艺研究

对有机溶剂法从西瓜中提取番茄红素的工艺条件进行了研究,通过单因素实验、正交实验及方差分析,考察了影响提取的主要因素,寻求最佳提取工艺.结果表明,溶剂选用乙酸乙脂提取效果好,提取条件为固液比1:7,温度35℃,时间100min.     

枇杷采后生理变化与贮藏保鲜技术

阐述枇杷采后主要生理变化,并对采后贮藏保鲜技术处理作逐一介绍.