鲜食糯玉米新品种白糯915 的选育

白糯915 是以9103 为母本,9101 为父本配制而成的鲜食糯玉米一代杂种。幼苗生长健壮,株型半紧凑,平均株高264.5 cm,平均穗位高131.5 cm,果穗锥型,穗长21.2 cm,穗行数13.8 行,行粒数41 粒,穗轴白色,籽粒白色糯型,生育期103 d（天）。籽粒鲜食口感甜香黏糯,风味佳。一般每667 m² 产鲜果穗1 220 kg 左右。抗瘤黑粉病和穗腐病,感丝黑穗病,适宜在甘肃河西（酒泉、张掖、武威）、中东部地区及相似生态区域推广种植。     

MADS-box转录因子在果实成熟及品质形成中的调控作用研究进展

近年来关于MADS-box转录因子的研究已陆续从花器官的形成扩展至植物生长发育的全过程,其中参与果实成熟与品质调控是研究的热点之一。综述了MADS-box转录因子参与调控果实品质形成的研究进展,讨论了该基因家族在果实品质调控研究方面存在的主要问题,明确了其未来研究的主要方向。     

Polymorphisms in IL-4 and IL-4R genes in children with allergic asthma

AIM: To determine whether interleukin 4 and interleukin 4 receptor α chain are associated with allergic asthma in children and to study the impact of such polymorphism upon plasma IgE.METHODS: Two polymorphism sites of IL-4 and IL-4R were studied by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).RESULTS: (1)The results showed that the IL-4 promoter -589 was not associated with children allergic asthma, however, the IL-4R α chain 576RR genotype and R allele were significantly increased in the subjects with asthma in children compared with age-matched control subjects (χ2=11.84, P＜0.01; χ2=13.03, P＜0.01). The IL-4R α chain 576RR genotype was associated with higher plasma IgE. CONCLUSION: These date suggest that the IL-4R α chain R576 is a risk factor of allergic asthma in children in Chinese, and is also related with higher plasma IgE level.     

番茄细菌性斑点病菌实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

以番茄细菌性斑点病病原菌丁香假单胞菌番茄致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato,Pst)的致病相关基因HrpZ为靶序列,设计了特异性引物Pst3F/Pst3R,能从Pst基因组DNA中特异性扩增出大小为161 bp的目的片段。建立的Pst实时荧光定量PCR检测技术体系的检测灵敏度比普通PCR高1 000倍。利用实时荧光定量PCR检测体系,检测模拟带菌种子中Pst的带菌量,检测下限为4.21 cfu·g^-1;检测人工接种叶片组织中Pst的带菌量,检测到1级发病叶片带菌量为4.15×102 cfu·g^-1。对田间采集的63个番茄细菌性斑点病明显症状和疑似症状样本,分别进行了实时荧光定量PCR、普通PCR和病原菌分离检测,检测到54个样本中含有Pst,3种方法检测结果一致。结果表明,建立的Pst实时荧光定量PCR检测体系具有特异性强、灵敏度高的特点,可以快速准确地定量检测番茄种子和发病组织中Pst的含量,为番茄细菌性斑点病的早期预防和流行监测提供了有效的技术手段。     

甜糯玉米新品种‘京科糯928’

‘京科糯928’是利用半双隐杂交法选育出的新一代优质高产甜糯玉米新品种。同一果穗上包含甜、糯两种籽粒,甜糯籽粒比为1︰3,香味浓郁,甜糯相宜,柔软度好;鲜籽粒含叶酸1.72 μg · g-1,鲜果穗产量约13.7 t · hm-2,综合抗性好,适宜在中国北方及重庆等地栽培种植。     

鸭梨同源异型突变株的花器官分析

以20a树龄同一梨园中1株能稳定遗传的花器官变异鸭梨和普通鸭梨为试材,采用形态观测法进行了花芽发育、花粉萌发率、表观形态等方面的研究分析。结果表明:该突变株的花发育与普通植株花的正常发育最明显的差别在于花器官花瓣完全或部分缺失、雄蕊相应增多;花瓣对应位置的雄蕊花丝粗、花药大;花粉萌发率高;部分特化的花瓣上着生有花药。根据试验结果,推断该突变株可能是梨的花同源异型突变株,控制花器官发育的B功能区发生了突变引起花器官异常。该突变株为进一步认识植物花发育的内在调控机制、研究花的发育机理提供了可能。     

Upregulative effect of CGRP on expression of CREB and phospho-CREB protein during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rat parietal cortex

AIM: To investigate the effect of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) on the expression of cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) and phosphorylated-CREB in rat parietal cortex during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).METHODS: Focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model was induced by occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery using the intraluminal suture method. The expressions of CREB and phospho-CREB in the parietal cortex in different groups (sham group, focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion group and CGRP group) were detected with immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, and the positive products were analyzed by image analysis system.RESULTS: There was definite expression of CREB in right parietal cortex in sham group, while it was lesser in I/R group than that in sham group, but it became more in CGRP group than that in I/R group (P<0.05). Phospho-CREB was barely detected in right parietal cortex in sham group and it became more in I/R group than that in sham group. The expression of phospho-CREB increased in CGRP group than that in I/R group of the right parietal cortex (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: CGRP upregulates the expression of CREB and phospho-CREB in the ischemic neurons of the parietal cortex during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and CREB probably involves in the mechanism of protective role of CGRP to ischemic neurons.     

英吉沙县设施农业的现状与发展对策

<正>为了进一步摸清英吉沙县设施农业装备的发展现状,总结设施农业发展的经验,查找发展中存在的问题,为"十二五"设施农业的发展提出合理化建议。     

毛皮成品鉴定中常见缺陷分析

提出了优质毛皮品质的要求,并对毛皮成品鉴定中常见的问题及缺陷进行了分析,对毛皮鉴定人员和消费者快速准确地判断毛皮及成品的质量优劣提供了依据.     

特种经济动物纤维超微结构的研究

以银狐、蓝狐、南貉、美洲貉、紫貂、水貂为试验材料,观察特种经济动物狐、貉、貂毛绒纤维的超微结构,利用扫描电镜法比较其鳞片层结构特征。结果显示:银狐针毛翘角平均值为34.6°;鳞片高度平均值为10.88μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.48μm,银狐绒毛翘角平均值为25.3°,鳞片高度平均值为11.59μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.51μm;蓝狐针毛翘角平均值为33.1°,鳞片高度平均值为15.09μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.63μm,蓝狐绒毛翘角平均值为25.0°,鳞片高度平均值为9.80μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.55μm;南貉针毛翘角平均值为35.1°,鳞片高度平均值为14.54μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.67μm,南貉绒毛翘角平均值为32.7°,鳞片高度平均值为16.41μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.65μm;美洲貉针毛鳞片高度平均值为6.05μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.26μm,美洲貉绒毛翘角平均值为25.5°,鳞片高度平均值为13.04μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.51μm;紫貂针毛鳞片高度平均值为10.18μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.54μm,紫貂绒毛鳞片高度平均值为9.24μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.52μm;水貂针毛鳞片高度平均值为11.50μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.60μm,水貂绒毛鳞片高度平均值为22.33μm,鳞片厚度平均值为0.59μm。不同种的动物纤维具有独特的形态特征,在超微结构上存在明显的差别。不同种的动物纤维,其鳞片翘角、鳞片高度、鳞片厚度差异显著(P<0.05),同一种动物纤维其针毛与绒毛的鳞片翘角、鳞片高度、鳞片厚度差异显著(P<0.05)。