Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

西镇牛种质特性研究 三、西镇牛毛色遗传分析

本文从群体遗传学角度对西镇牛的毛色进行了系统分析,确定其毛色遗传由8个位点的等位基因支配,毛色以红黄为主,混有晕毛、有色皮斑、胁及四肢内淡化、黑色背线及黑缟纹等杂色,黑色及白斑在群体中分布频率极低。估测的各位点基因型频率误差小、可靠性高,其毛色分布规律可以做为西镇牛品种特征的遗传标记。同时确认西镇牛毛色形成与中原黄牛和南方黄牛密切相关。     

家蚕滞育卵长期保存的研究

调查了不同温度保存的９个原种及２对杂交种的滞育性及多元醇量的变化，对长期保存卵进行了养蚕试验。结果表明：５℃保存卵在产卵１００日后滞育开始解除，１５０日左右孵化率达到最高峰，２００日后急剧下降。不同品种间无明显差异。１℃保存卵在产卵后１８０日左右开始解除滞育，原种在２００－３００日之间孵化率最高，３００日后显著降低，而杂交种产卵后４５０日孵化率仍在８０％以上。－１．５℃保存卵在产卵后５００日仍呈滞育状态，但转入５℃保存８０日后可获得孵化能力，到产卵后７００日孵化率大致在６０％左右。不同温度保存卵滞育的解除，与卵内山梨醇及甘油量的减少呈相同趋势。养蚕结果表明，用１℃保存４１０日以及－１．５℃保存７００日的杂交种，除孵化率比当年生产的冷藏浸酸种低外，其它饲育成绩无明显差异。     

快速凝集试验与补体结合试验检测牛边缘无浆体感染的效果对比

从138份血清样品的比较试验结果显示，快速凝集试验（RCA）比补体结合试验（CF）检测边缘无浆体感染的敏感性高（88．9％：81．5％），假阴性率低（11．1％：18．5％），两者都具有良好的特异性和预测性，检测阳性符合率高，快速凝集试验对一次感染牛的持续检出阳性时间更长久（303天：92天）     

Immune and bone properties of chicks consuming corn contaminated with a Fusarium that induces dyschondroplasia

A study was conducted to contrast the dyschondroplasia-inducing capability of several species of Fusarium with that of the natural fungi found in poultry diets and litter. Day-old broiler chicks were fed pure corn cultures of specific fungal isolates for 3 weeks. Humoral immunity to sheep red blood cells (SRBC), body weight, valgus and varus leg deformities, incidence of dyschondroplasia, and mechanical properties of the tibiotarsi were examined. F. equiseti #15 was the only fungal isolate to induce dyschondroplasia to any significant degree, which confirmed previous work in Minnesota. This isolate also suppressed growth rate and humoral immunity, although dyschondroplasia sometimes did occur without associated immunosuppression and growth depression. Bone strength of the tibiotarsal diaphysis was normal, and gross lesions of valgus and varus leg deformities did not appear to be related to the incidence of dyschondroplasia in the 3-week-old chicks.     

政策托市拓展大豆上涨空间

近年来油脂需求快速上升．而国内大豆产量增长缓慢．导致进口大豆数量不断增加．2000年进口大豆数量突破1000万t．近年来突破3000万t。国内大豆市场进口依存度高达70％,导致国内大豆市场“沦落”为国际大豆市场的“影子”市场,大豆的定价权被CBOT市场所掌握。不过．自2008年下半年以来,随着国内托市政策的不断出台．国内大豆市场走势与国际市场的联动性有所减弱。     

安徽省一起非洲猪瘟疫情的暴发调查

2018年9月,安徽省铜陵市某猪场暴发非洲猪瘟疫情。为查明疫情可能的来源、波及范围,继而提出有针对性的预防控制建议,对该猪场的饲养管理、猪群发病现状以及相关流行病学关联场点进行了现场调查。调查发现,此次暴发可能由饲喂泔水引起。由此建议:暂时关闭辖区内生猪屠宰场,并进行彻底消毒;停止疫情相关区域生猪及其产品调运;监测受威胁区猪场,做好生物安全防护;停止饲喂泔水,并做好餐厨剩余物的无害化处理工作。     

近红外反射光谱(NIRS)技术分析奶粉品质的研究

奶粉中蛋白质和脂肪是影响奶粉营养品质的主要因素,利用近红外反射光谱分析技术对来自国内不同地区的奶粉共900份样品进行蛋白质和脂肪成分测定分析。研究了不同的样品数日、光谱预处理和散射校正技术对发展奶粉近红外测定定标模型的影响。结果表明．在样品数目为200—400范围内建立的定标分析模型较理想;数学预处理中以一阶导数较好,且以“1,4,4,1”的处理组合最为理想;光谱散射校正中采用“标准正态变量转换(SNV) 趋势变换法(De—trending)”的组合建立回归方程效果较好。利用改进最小二乘法回归技术(Modified PLS)建立多种定标模型,并进行交叉验证(cross—Validation)来分析各种因素对定标模型的影响。同时筛选出较理想的蛋白质和脂肪定标分析回归方程,其中蛋白质和脂肪含量的相关系数高速0．973和0．850。探讨了NIRS技术在建模应用中的一些影响因素,以及由NIRS技术建立奶粉分析模型用于快速分析和在线检测的可行性。