锈色粒肩天牛扩散规律研究

通过对3块标地资料的分析,得出锈色粒肩天牛的扩散规律遵从指数曲线y=aebx(b<0),只是在不同虫口密度下,参数a、b取不同的值,进一步确定带虫苗木调运是锈色粒肩天牛蔓延扩散的主要传播途径,加强检疫是防止锈色粒肩天牛蔓延扩散的有效手段。     

广灵驴FTO基因克隆、序列分析及组织差异表达

【目的】对广灵驴脂肪和肥胖相关基因(fat mass and obesity-associated gene, FTO)进行克隆及序列分析,同时检测其在广灵驴各组织中的表达差异,以探究广灵驴FTO基因结构对其生理代谢功能的影响。【方法】运用RT-PCR技术扩增并克隆广灵驴FTO基因CDS序列,进行基因及蛋白质功能分析,同时运用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测FTO基因在广灵驴7种组织(心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌及皮下脂肪)中的差异表达。【结果】广灵驴FTO基因CDS区序列长1 518 bp,编码505个氨基酸,序列提交至NCBI,登录号:MZ169553。广灵驴FTO基因与马、猪、牛、人、羊驼、绵羊和山羊的相似性为99.3%、90.3%、89.5%、90.8%、90.7%、89.2%和89.2%;系统进化树分析发现,广灵驴与马的亲缘关系最近。FTO蛋白分子质量为58.35 ku,理论等电点为5.07,脂肪系数为80.36,不稳定系数为48.82,平均疏水指数为-0.550,为不稳定的酸性亲水蛋白。FTO蛋白无信号肽和跨膜区,主要定位于细胞质中,具有34个磷酸化位点与5个糖基化位点...     

“学为中心”视域下动物解剖学教学方法的反思

由于信息技术的快速发展和动物医学专业需求的变化,动物解剖学教学在内容和方法方面发生了重大变化。动物医学专业教育已从被动和以教师为中心向积极、以临床为基础和以学生为中心转变。本文在“学为中心”背景下分析各种教学模式在动物解剖学教学中的作用和有效性。     

Antihypertensive Effects of IGTGIPGIW Peptide Purified from Hippocampus abdominalis: p-eNOS and p-AKT Stimulation in EA.hy926 Cells and Lowering of Blood Pressure in SHR Model

The aim of this study was to assess the potential hypertensive effects of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from Hippocampus abdominalis alcalase hydrolysate (HA) for application in the functional food industry. We investigated the antihypertensive effects of IGTGIPGIW in vitro by assessing nitric oxide production in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, which is a major factor affecting vasorelaxation. The potential vasorelaxation effect was evaluated using 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent stain. IGTGIPGIW significantly increased the expression of endothelial-derived relaxing factors, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protein kinase B, in EA.hy926 cells. Furthermore, oral administration of IGTGIPGIW significantly lowered the systolic blood pressure (183.60 ± 1.34 mmHg) and rapidly recovered the diastolic blood pressure (143.50 ± 5.55 mmHg) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model in vivo. Our results demonstrate the antihypertensive activity of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from H. abdominalis and indicate its suitability for application in the functional food industry.     

基于生态足迹方法的玉米-味精生态农业及产业系统分析

为了提高生态产业研究结果的可比性,以味精产业为例,用生态足迹方法分析了产业过程涉及不同子系统的资源利用和环境污染情况。味精生产由三个子系统构成,玉米生产、淀粉生产和味精生产。计算结果表明,从玉米到味精的生产过程也是生态足迹延长的过程,其中玉米生态足迹占用面积最大,主要是因为耕地和水资源占用大;生态足迹的延长伴随着足迹效益的增加,意味着延长产业链条可以提高资源利用效率;系统的间接能源生态足迹较大,因此应重点考虑降低间接能源的能耗;味精生产系统的能耗最高,空气和水体环境污染最为严重。研究表明,生态足迹是一种很好的衡量复合生态产业不同子系统资源利用和环境污染状况的方法。     

Interactions between phosphorus availability and microbes in a wheat–maize double cropping system: A reduced fertilization scheme

Mechanisms controlling phosphorus(P) availability and the roles of microorganisms in the efficient utilization of soil P in the wheat–maize double cropping system are poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a pot experiment for four consecutive wheat–maize seasons(2016–2018) using calcareous soils with high(30.36 mg kg^–1) and low(9.78 mg kg^–1) initial Olsen-P content to evaluate the effects of conventional P fertilizer application to both wheat and maize(Pwm) ...     

Factors influencing seed reserve utilization during seedling establishment in maize inbred lines

Strong seedlings are essential for high yield. To explore the foundation of strong seedlings, we investigated various factors influencing the conversion and distribution of seed storage reserves during seedling establishment in maize inbred lines. Three maize inbred lines were used to explore the effects of seed size, seed vigor, illumination duration, temperature, water content, and salt concentration of the seedling medium on the utilization of seed storage reserves during seedling establishme...     

模糊聚类分析算法的MATLAB语言实现

在Matlab平台上实现了模糊聚类分析算法的编制,并通过此程序对南宁华侨投资区农业经济类型进行区划,为模糊聚类分析的应用提供了一种简便运算的方法     

采用原生质体单核体杂交技术创新香菇种质资源

以野生香菇和国内主栽菌株‘931’‘168’"荷香1号"为亲本材料,采用原生质体单核杂交育种方法选育香菇新菌株,并研究了杂交菌株与亲本菌丝长势、长速、产量和子实体形态等农艺性状的关系。结果表明:杂交菌株LNX3、LNX5和LNX6在农艺性状、产量和品质上均较亲本有明显优势,具有进一步开发的潜力。