全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92722篇 |
免费 | 5245篇 |
国内免费 | 320篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 3790篇 |
农学 | 3069篇 |
基础科学 | 604篇 |
11363篇 | |
综合类 | 15088篇 |
农作物 | 3375篇 |
水产渔业 | 4317篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 49532篇 |
园艺 | 1109篇 |
植物保护 | 6040篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 887篇 |
2018年 | 1539篇 |
2017年 | 1617篇 |
2016年 | 1422篇 |
2015年 | 1285篇 |
2014年 | 1519篇 |
2013年 | 4093篇 |
2012年 | 2745篇 |
2011年 | 3282篇 |
2010年 | 2183篇 |
2009年 | 2180篇 |
2008年 | 3128篇 |
2007年 | 2966篇 |
2006年 | 2756篇 |
2005年 | 2477篇 |
2004年 | 2354篇 |
2003年 | 2425篇 |
2002年 | 2243篇 |
2001年 | 2840篇 |
2000年 | 2799篇 |
1999年 | 2220篇 |
1998年 | 954篇 |
1997年 | 963篇 |
1996年 | 840篇 |
1995年 | 976篇 |
1994年 | 891篇 |
1992年 | 1782篇 |
1991年 | 2021篇 |
1990年 | 1843篇 |
1989年 | 1859篇 |
1988年 | 1715篇 |
1987年 | 1664篇 |
1986年 | 1755篇 |
1985年 | 1684篇 |
1984年 | 1352篇 |
1983年 | 1253篇 |
1979年 | 1348篇 |
1978年 | 1086篇 |
1977年 | 1007篇 |
1976年 | 1029篇 |
1975年 | 1050篇 |
1974年 | 1274篇 |
1973年 | 1248篇 |
1972年 | 1192篇 |
1971年 | 1026篇 |
1970年 | 1087篇 |
1969年 | 1089篇 |
1968年 | 965篇 |
1967年 | 970篇 |
1966年 | 828篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Rose N Mariani JP Drouin P Toux JY Rose V Colin P 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2003,59(1-2):27-42
We built a decision-support system to assess the risk of contamination of chicken-broiler flocks by Salmonella at the end of the rearing period. This system was developed from the survey data from 85 chicken-broiler flocks located in western France. First, we estimated the probability of contamination of the house by Salmonella before placement of day-old chicks via a cleansing inspection using a visual-inspection grid, a decontamination evaluation using count-plates, and risk factors for Salmonella persistence in the barn after cleansing and disinfection. Second, we estimated (using a logistic model) the probability of prevalent contamination of the flock by Salmonella at the end of the rearing period. Validation was carried out on 60 flocks selected from seven production companies in western France. The risk estimated by the model was compared to the Salmonella status of the flock (gold standard) assessed by samples taken from the environment of the broilers and analysed with classical bacteriological methods. The sensitivity was 97.8% and the specificity 64.3%. 相似文献
992.
993.
Salle CT Guahyba AS Wald VB Silva AB Salle FO Nascimento VP 《British poultry science》2003,44(2):211-217
1. Although the poultry industry uses state-of-the-art equipment and up-to-date services, in Brazil it generally makes decisions involving all its production variables based on purely subjective criteria. This paper reports the use of artificial neural networks to estimate performance in production birds belonging to a South Brazilian poultry farm. 2. Recorded data from 22 broiler production breeder flocks were obtained, from April, 1998 to December, 1999, which corresponded to 689 data lines of weekly recordings. 3. These data were processed by artificial neural networks using the software NeuroShell 2 version 4.0 (Ward Systems Group). The artificial neural network models generated were compared and selected based on their largest determination coefficient (R2), lowest Mean Squared Error (MSE), as well as on a uniform scatter in the residual plots. The authors conclude that it is possible to explain the performance variables of production birds, with the use of artificial neural networks. 4. The method allows the decisions made by the technical staff to be based on objective, scientific criteria, allows simulations of the consequences related to these decisions, and reports the contribution of each variable to the variables under study. 相似文献
994.
Commercial hatcheries typically infuse hydrogen peroxide or formaldehyde gas into hatching cabinets to reduce airborne pathogens that may lead to disease transmission during the hatch. A nonchemical option, an electrostatic space charge system (ESCS), was customized for full-sized commercial hatching cabinets and was tested extensively in broiler hatcheries. The ESCS cleans air by transferring a strong negative electrostatic charge to dust and microorganisms that are aerosolized during the hatch and collecting the charged particles on grounded plates or surfaces. In studies with three poultry companies, the ESCS resulted in significant (P < 0.0001) reductions of airborne dust of 77%-79%, in Enterobacteriaceae and fungus levels not significantly different (P > or = 0.05) from those with formaldehyde, and in 93%-96% lower Enterobacteriaceae than with no treatment or with hydrogen peroxide treatment (P < 0.01). The ESCS significantly (P < 0.05) reduced airborne Salmonella by 33%-83% compared with no treatment or hydrogen peroxide treatment. Results of this study suggest that the ESCS is a viable alternative to chemical treatment for reducing airborne pathogens in full-sized commercial hatchers, and it also provides dust control and containment, which should be helpful in reducing cross contamination and loading of ventilation ducts within different areas of the hatchery. 相似文献
995.
Rossano MG Kaneene JB Schott HC Sheline KD Mansfield LS 《Veterinary parasitology》2003,115(3):233-238
Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) is a neurological disease of equids that is caused by infection of the central nervous system with Sarcocystis neurona. Veterinarians diagnose EPM by performing a neurological examination and by ordering Western blot tests for antibodies to S. neurona in the blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The negative predictive value of the Western blot test is generally accepted to be high for both serum and CSF. If the agreement between serum and CSF test results is strong, serum tests could be used to substitute for CSF tests in some cases. The purpose of this study was to assess the agreement of the results of 181 paired serum and CSF Western blot antibody tests on equine samples submitted to the Michigan State University Animal Health Diagnostic Laboratory. The agreement of the paired serum and CSF results was assessed for three possible test outcomes--negative, positive or suspect. An additional analysis was performed in which samples reported as suspect were reclassified as negative. The kappa statistic for negative, positive and suspect samples was 0.469. The kappa statistic for the analysis in which the suspect results were reclassified as negative was 0.474. In addition, 29% (33/112) CSF samples from seropositive horses were negative. Our results demonstrate that the level of agreement is only moderate in diagnostic samples. This supports the practice of testing CSF of seropositive horses suspected of having EPM. 相似文献
996.
The morphologic and morphometric features of the lower respiratory system in mole rats were examined. It was seen that the low respiratory system of this species leading a special life under highly hypoxic/hypercapnic conditions underground is structurally similar to other mammals living on land in terms of the parts examined; trachea was formed by 29.5 ± 4 oval‐formed cartilaginous tracheals arranged backwards and became gradually more stenotic diameter from cranial to the caudal of the neck. The trachea was separated in two principal bronchus at the fourth thoracal intercostal spatium level. The angle between the two main principal bronchi was 60.5 ± 2.35°. The lung constituted 1.29 ± 0.03% of the body weight and the right lung was heavier than the left lung. Fissura inter‐lobaris was deep and separated the lung lobes wholly, and the right lung was separated in four lobes, whereas the left lung was not separated into the lobes. Also, the medial lobe of the left lung was the lightest lobe. 相似文献
997.
C. L. Oldham T. F. Robinson Z. R. Hunter L. Taylor J. White N. P. Johnston 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(5):908-913
The purpose of this study was to determine the diurnal composition and concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and to determine VFA composition and concentration differences between stomach compartment 1 (C1) and caecum of alpacas fed grass and alfalfa hay. The study was divided into two experiments. In Experiment 1 (EXP 1), 10 male alpacas (3+ years old, 65 kg BW) were divided into two groups, housed in drylot pens, provided ad libitum water and fed alfalfa (AH) or grass hay (GH) for 30 days. The alpacas were slaughtered and the digestive tract collected, divided into sub‐tract sections, weighed and digesta sampled for pH, dry matter (DM) and NDF. Volatile fatty acid composition and concentration were determined on C1 and caecal material. Four adult male (3+ years old, 60 kg BW), C1 fistulated alpacas were housed in metabolism crates and divided into two forage groups for Experiment 2 (EXP 2). Alpacas were fed the forages as in EXP 1. Diurnal C1 VFA samples were drawn at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 h post‐feeding. There were no differences between forages for tract weight, C1 and caecum digesta DM or NDF. Differences were noted (p < 0.05) for pH between forages and sub‐tract site. Volatile fatty acids concentrations were different (p < 0.05) for forage and site, and total VFA was higher for AH than GH (110.6 and 79.1 mm ) and C1 than caecum (40.7 and 27.6 mm ). Proportion of VFA was significant (p < 0.05) for forage and site, C1 acetate highest for GH (84.8 vs. 74.0 mm ) and caecum acetate 83.7 and 76.2 mm for GH and AH respectively. These data demonstrate the level of VFA produced in C1 and the caecum of alpacas and the diurnal VFA patterns. Composition of VFA is similar to other ruminant species. 相似文献
998.
PB Tuncer S Büyükleblebici A Eken U Taşdemir E Durmaz O Büyükleblebici E Çoşkun 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2014,49(5):746-752
The objectives of this study were to compare glycerol and ethylene glycol at different concentrations as cryoprotectants and lycopene or cysteamine (with/without) as antioxidants in Tris extender for bull semen. Twenty‐four ejaculates were obtained from three bulls. Each ejaculate was split into four equal aliquots and diluted using both of the Tris extenders with glycerol (5% or 7%) or ethylene glycol (3% or 5%). After that, each extenders were split into three equal aliquots and added using both of the cysteamine 5 mm or lycopene 500 μg/ml, and control (without additives). The addition of 7% glycerol with cysteamine, 5% ethylene glycol with cysteamine and 3% ethylene glycol with cysteamine groups gave the lowest CASA motility than the other groups. However, 7% glycerol and 7% glycerol with lycopene resulted in a better rate of CASA progressive motility compared with that of other groups. Generally, all the lycopene groups signed better protective effects on acrosome and total morphology than the other groups. Glycerol 7% and 3% ethylene glycol with lycopene groups yielded to slight higher percentages of membrane integrity assessed by HOST than that of the other groups, but 7% glycerol with cysteamine and 3% ethylene glycol with cysteamine showed the worst percentages of membrane integrity. Glycerol 7% and 5% glycerol with lycopene gave rise to a higher value of VAP, VSL and VCL compared with that of the other groups. On the contrary, adding to 5% glycerol with cysteamine showed negative effect for VAP, VSL, VCL and ALH values. All cryoprotectant groups with lycopene decreased chromatin damage than the other groups. Ethylene glycol 3% led to lower non‐return rates of inseminated cows. However, this result was not considered to be statistically important. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Detection of Clinically Relevant Pain Relief in Cats with Degenerative Joint Disease Associated Pain
M.E. Gruen E. Griffith A. Thomson W. Simpson B.D.X. Lascelles 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2014,28(2):346-350