绵羊宿营法防除天然草地灌木杂草研究Ⅲ新鲜羊粪尿对土壤和植物细胞形态结构及生理的影响

采用盆栽试验研究了绵羊新鲜粪尿对植物组织水势、细胞膜透性和细胞形态结构的影响。结果表明 ,在土壤含水量 30 %左右 ,植物无水分胁迫的可能时 ,各处理植物组织水势呈先上升后下降的趋势 ,而对照则呈持续上升趋势。说明绵羊新鲜粪尿加入土壤后 ,土壤溶液浓度升高 ,影响了植物水势。绵羊新鲜粪尿对植物生理影响表明 ,叶片细胞膜透性在 UD处理与对照差异显著 (P<0 .0 5) ,U和 D单处理与对照间差异不显著 (P>0 .0 5)。根细胞膜透性 UD和 U处理与对照差异显著 (P<0 .0 5)。D处理与对照无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5)。植物细胞形态结构显示 ,各处理均无质壁分离现象 ,但 U和 UD处理的皮层细胞出现叶绿体 ,这可能是尿中尿素水解释放的游离氨被植物吸收所致     

浅析灵石县污水处理厂污水处理工艺

以灵石县污水处理厂污水处理工艺为例,分析了A2/O工艺和BAF工艺原理、特点及存在的问题,为一些污水处理厂污水处理工艺的选择提供参考。     

禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒感染和鸡群的免疫抑制

近几年来，我国鸡群中一些免疫抑制性综合症候，越来越常见。不久前，我们分别在江苏和山东的二个种鸡场遇到了典型的例。虽然二个鸡群对网状的内皮增生病病毒（ＲＥＶ）和鸡贫血病毒都有较高的感染率。但在对鸡群的系统病史、病理剖解变化实验室检查结果做综合分析判断的基础上，确定这二个鸡群的免疫抑制主要是由于整个鸡群在早期感染了网状内皮增生病病毒所致。本文还讨论了造成这种早期感染的可能原因。     

Microbial dynamics and natural remediation patterns of Fusarium‐infested watermelon soil under 3‐yr of continuous fallow condition

Long‐term monoculture of watermelon results in inhibited growth and decreased crop yields, possibly because of imbalance in microbial ecology caused by accumulation of the pathogen in soil. This results in serious problems in the economics of watermelon production. We investigated the build‐up of Fusarium in soil under watermelon cultivation and changes over 3 yr of fallow in a microcosm. We focused on changes in the microbial community of Fusarium‐infected soil, including the diversity of the microfloral species composition, and species abundance. Long‐term monoculture of watermelon leads to changes in microbial diversity and community structure. The microbes most readily cultured from infested soil were suppressed by watermelon wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON). Of 52 isolated and identified culturable microbes, 83.3% of bacteria, 85.7% of actinomycetes, 31.6% of fungi and 20.0% of Fusarium sp. were inhibited by FON on bioassay plates. Prior to fallowing, infested soil was a transformed ‘fungus‐type’ soil. After 3 yr of fallow, the infested soil had remediated naturally, and soil microbial diversity recovered considerably. Abundance of dominant bacterial populations was increased by 118–177%, actinomycetes, fungi and FON were decreased by 23–32, 33–37 and 50%, respectively. The ratio of bacteria: actnomycetes: fungus: Fusarium sp. in infested soil changed from 24 000:100:4:1 prior to fallow to 57 000:100:3.5:1 after fallowing, nearer to the 560 000:400:8:1 ratio of healthy soil not used for watermelon cultivation. This suggests the ‘fungus‐type’ soil was converting to ‘bacteria‐type’ soil and that disrupted microbial communities in infested soil were restored during fallow.     

清管作业冰堵问题与解决建议

西气东输二线张掖-永昌段存在地温低、地势复杂、落差大等不利于清管作业的因素,自投产运行以来,多次出现冰堵引起的压力异常问题。为此,选择两直四碟型皮碗结构清管器进行清管作业,介绍了两次清管堵球事故的处理过程。产生冰堵的原因包括:天然气水合物的生成,清管器结构中射流孔与泄流孔的存在,输量和地温的变化等;解决冰堵问题的措施:降低气质源头的水含量,清除管道试压的残余水,取消清管球结构中的射流孔,向管道中注醇,合理控制管道输量,以及选择地温较高的时间段实施清管作业。     

浅析种公猪繁殖障碍原因及处理措施

<正>巴彦县是养猪大县,种公猪存栏就有3500多头。但笔者在养猪生产中发现,有约15%的公猪利用一段时间,就出现繁殖障碍,失去了种用功能,给养猪业造成很大经济损失。为了查找原因,笔者与有关业务人员对饲养种公猪(场)进行了调查。归纳起     

深圳市小叶榕榕管蓟马危害调查及防治

2011年5—6月，对深圳市小叶榕榕管蓟马危害情况进行了调查。结果表明:全市小叶榕榕管蓟马株受害率达92.55%，各区域存在一定差异，福田区最高，达98.82%，罗湖区相对较低，为76%；全市小叶榕榕管蓟马叶片受害率为46.25%，各区域存在显著差异，罗湖区达57.65%，南山区最低，为30.33%；全市小叶榕榕管蓟马虫口密度为13.09头叶，福田区榕管蓟马虫口密度最大，达19.10头叶，南山区最低，为6.56头叶。根据调查结果和国内防治技术研究进展，从植物检疫、化学防治和农业措施等方面对其防治对策进行了探讨。      

改性膨胀珍珠岩去除废水中磷酸盐的研究

采用膨胀珍珠岩经过镧系稀土金属元素改性后处理了含磷废水。结果表明:改性后的膨胀珍珠岩对废水中的磷酸盐有明显的去除效果,当废水pH值为6~9,磷浓度为25mg/L,按改性膨胀珍珠岩与磷质量比为50:1来处理含磷废水,反应时间在4h之内,剩余磷酸盐的浓度小于0.5mg/L,磷酸盐的去除率达97%以上。     

Research on Accounting Recognition and Measurement of Forest Ecological Assets

Current accounting standards and systems do not include the accounting of forest ecological assets.With the increasing attention that people pay to forest ecological issues and the needs for accounting information disclosure,its value accounting has become a forefront issue and hot topic in the accounting profession.The profound issues about its particularities,accounting recognition and measurements are to be solved. Based on the analysis of the features of forest ecological assets and its impacts on accounting recognition and measurement,this paper proposes that accounting recognition should be based on the appraisal and a fair value model is suggested for initial and further measurement of forest ecological assets.For the fair value measurement, the appraisal techniques of non-market values should be given more consideration.And its value appraisal methods should refer to the existing mature ecological economic or environmental economic appraisal methods.