Fire resistance performance on restrained high strength Q460 steel beams

为了研究约束高强度Q460钢梁的抗火性能,在已有约束钢梁分析理论的基础上,引入残余应力,提出了约束钢梁的抗火性能分析方法,并采用普通强度约束钢梁试验数据对分析方法进行了验证。考虑高强度Q460钢材高温下力学性能参数,利用所提出的方法分析了约束高强度Q460钢梁的抗火性能,并与普通强度Q345钢梁进行了对比。对影响约束高强度Q460钢梁的抗火性能参数进行了分析,包括荷载比、残余应力、轴向约束刚度、转动约束刚度和受火方式等。研究表明：所提出的分析方法准确可靠,高强度Q460钢梁抗火性能与普通强度钢梁具有较大的区别,高强度Q460约束钢梁的抗火性能明显优于普通强度约束钢梁。荷载比、轴向约束刚度、转动约束刚度、受火方式对高强度Q460约束钢梁有较大影响。     

基于单台强震数据软厚场地地震反应不确定性分析

选取新西兰Canterbury地区12个强震台站及2010—2012年间的台站584条记录,以浅硬场地LPCC作为参考台站,系统分析Christchurch市区软厚场地地震效应(即场地放大函数)的不确定性及地震动强度、震级、震源距及震源方位角等因素对场地放大函数不确定性的影响规律。分析结果发现：1)地震动强度水平对场地放大函数均值影响较小,仅在长周期(如大于1.0 s)段趋于增大场地的放大效应;以不同地震动强度值进行分组,地震动强度大于0.6 m/s 2的分组场地放大函数标准差显著高于地震动强度小于0.6 m/s 2分组,特别是地震动强度大于1.0 m/s 2时场地放大函数标准差最大,反映了场地土层非线性提高场地地震效应的不确定性;2)地震震级对场地放大函数不确定性影响小,不同地震震级分组场地放大函数均值及标准差的表现基本相当;3)震源距是场地地震反应不确定性的一个重要因素,震源距小于5 km时场地放大函数的标准差明显大于其它情况,即震源距越小地震反应不确定性越大;4)场地放大函数不确定性与震源方位角的选取基本无关,即选取不同的震源方位角场地放大函数标准差无明显差别。     

板蓝根高产优质栽培及采种技术

根据板蓝根的生物学特性和多年的栽培实践,总结出板蓝根高产、优质栽培及采种的技术措施,对板蓝根大面积高产、优质栽培及采种具有一定的指导意义.     

Study on Mechanism of the Reinforcing Effect of Geogrid in Soil Dam

An experimental study on consolidation and drainage of two gravels with different grading was carried out using high - pressure large - scale tri - axial testing facility. A concept of equivalent surrounding pressure is introduced. An analysis was carried out on the effect and mechanism of reinforcement, experimental surrounding pressure and soil properties. Results show that the reinforcement can improve the strength and failure strain of the material and delay the failure of the soil. The effect of reinforcement of soil - gravel depends on the surrounding pressure and weathering of the gravel.     

A Research on the Way of EMBET in the Tracking Systems'' Accuracy-analysis During Satellite Launch

In the past, the criterion for calibration has almost invariably been the stellar oriented ballistic camera,the method is a point to point comparison on the identical coordinate system. Deficiencies is follows: The request of weather is severe(cloudless night); The period is often long; the measure equipment of high precision can't be calibrated. While EMBET methods is used in calibration, it does not need criterion and it demands only that the measure elements is larger than 3,and the trajectory and many system errors of the measure elements can be simultaneously calculated with the measure data sequences. The error models of related equipments' measure elements and the EMBET of typical equipment group are given. The EMBET method is successfully used in Accuracy-analysis of Satellite Launch.     

Synthetic Assessment of Power Transformer Condition Based on Matter-element Theory

Condition assessment on power transformer is an important approach to improve reliability of transformer and provide proper decision-making for condition-based maintenance. For long, static assessment method used in the past has already not adapted to the development of modem electricity transmission and distribution technology. So based on the deficiency of fuzzy synthetic assessment method, matter-element synthetic assessment method is introduced. The method can evaluate transformer condition not only in quality but also in quantity. Because each index weight can be given fairly and fast through improved analytic hierarchy process, which need not carry on consistency chec accuracy of assessment can be improved. Examples analysis has proved that assessment method of power transformer condition based on matter-element theory is rational and effective.     

Influence of MUD on the System Capability of CDMA

In CDMA communication system, the relativities between users result in Multiple Access Interference (MAI). With the increase of users, MAI becomes the main jam of broadband CDMA communication system. Multi-User Detection (MUD) is the most important technology of anti-jamming in the broadband CDMA communication system, which can eliminates MAI effectively by using the information of all user signals to detection single. This paper analyze the expression of system capability without MUD and with MUD, and puts forward the way to increase system capability by using MUD. Then the influence of MUD on CDMA system capability is discussed by MATLAB emulation. Basing analysis and emulation, the conclusion is got: the higher the MUD efficiency, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability; under the same MUD efficiency, the lower data rate, the smaller inter-cell interference, the lower the ratio of bit energy to power spectrum, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability.     

Principle and Key Technology of Full Automatic Vicat Apparatus

In this paper the working principle and performance character of both the manual and automatic Vicat apparatuses in existence are compared and analyzed,and their existing weakness and the urgent problem to be solved are pointed out.On this basis,adopting the technology of mechatronics and modern sensors,a new sort of full automatic Vicat apparatus that can fully satisfy the national standard in testing the setting time of the cement has been developed.This apparatus can be operated expediently with high precision,the test results are to be analyzed and computed automatically.This paper presents the working principle,performance character,key technology and prospect of application for the full automatic Vicat apparatus.     

基于KPCA-WLSSVM的建筑能耗预测模型

为降低建筑能耗影响因素间复杂相关性对模型性能的影响,建立了一种基于KPCA-WLSSVM的建筑能耗预测模型。利用核主元分析(KPCA)对输入变量进行数据压缩,消除变量之间的相关性,简化模型结构;进一步采用加权最小二乘支持向量机(WLSSVM)方法建立建筑能耗预测模型,同时结合一种新型混沌粒子群-模拟退火混合优化(CPSO-SA)算法对模型参数进行优化,以提高模型的预测性能及泛化能力。通过将KPCA-WLSSVM模型方法应用于某办公建筑能耗的预测中,并与WLSSVM、LSSVM及RBFNN模型相比,实验结果表明,KPCA-WLSSVM模型方法能有效提高建筑能耗预测精度。