激光技术在木材无损检测中的应用

本文总结了用于木材中的无损检测技术 ,着重论述了几种常用的激光无损检测技术在木材中应用的可能性     

枸杞多糖改善糖尿病肾病作用的研究

应用2型糖尿病小鼠模型,观察中药活性成分枸杞多糖(LBP)对2型糖尿病小鼠肾脏的保护作用。免疫组化半定量法检测各组小鼠肾组织PPAR-γ蛋白的表达,并通过Western blot检测LBP对2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织中的p38MAPK表达的影响,初步探讨LBP改善糖尿病肾病(DN)的可能作用机制。实验结果表明,与正常对照组比较,2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织PPAR-γ蛋白含量降低,LBP作用4 w后,能上调2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织PPAR-γ蛋白含量,且还能对高糖引起的肾组织p38MAPK活性增加表现出明显的对抗作用。总之,LBP对2型糖尿病小鼠肾组织具有保护作用,且与上调PPAR-γ蛋白表达有关。     

不同品种早熟禾种子萌发期抗旱性研究

采用蒸馏水及渗透势为-0．2MPa(轻度胁迫)、-0．5MPa(中度胁迫)、-1．0MPa(重度胁迫))的PEG(聚乙二醇溶液处理12个早熟禾品种的种子，测定其发芽率．结果表明：除在-0．2MPa浓度下，品种优异和解放者的相对发芽率出现上升趋势外，其他品种的种子发芽率均随处理浓度的增大而减小．并对12个品种进行抗旱性排序．     

浮顶油罐罐顶油气惰化数值模拟

对浮顶油罐的油气空间进行惰化,是一种新的油罐防火防爆方法。根据氮气对油罐气体空间的惰化原理,针对大型双重密封型浮顶油罐的油气空间进行氮气惰化研究。建立了气体流动的几何模型和数学模型,采用PHOENICS软件进行数值模拟,在氮气流量为27Nm3/h的条件下,得出了以不同流速持续通入氮气时油气空间氮气体积分数的分布。结果表明:氮气流速对其在油气空间内体积分数的分布影响不大,持续通入氮气230min可使浮顶油罐一、二次密封环形圆柱空间的油气体积分数达到安全标准。研究结论对于利用氮气惰化实现浮顶油罐的防火防爆具有指导意义。     

放牧条件下绒山羊绒毛季节性生长变化规律的研究

本试验研究放牧条件下绒山羊绒毛季节性生长变化的规律。选择体重及产绒性能相近的2.5岁内蒙古白绒山羊羯羊10只,随机均分为2组,分别接受自然光照和短光照处理,短光照组每天的光照时间比自然光照组减少2小时,两组试羊在同一草场放牧。结果表明,放牧条件下,随牧草营养值下降(CP含量13.9%～6.0%)和光照递减(14.6～9.4h/d),绒毛生长呈慢—快—慢增长模式,主要的生长期在9月下旬～12月上旬,11月份为高峰期;减少光照可刺激绒毛生长,使快速生长的时间提前至8月下旬,绒毛长度增加10.9%,但生长模式不变。绒毛细度(14.6～14.9μm)和强度(6.9～5.9g)不受季节影响,但绒毛伸度下降54.3%;减少光照不改变绒毛强度和伸度,但绒毛细度增加5.6%、产绒量提高12.5%。     

Formation of the density profile and its effects on the properties of fiberboard

Two main types of fiberboards were produced using lauan (Shorea spp.) fibers with an isocyanate resin as the binder; fiberboard with a flat, homogeneous (homoprofile), and typical U-shaped (conventional) density profile along the board thickness. The processing parameters included manipulation of mat moisture content distribution, press closing speed, and hot pressing method. The results are summarized as follows: (1) A larger variation was observed in the peak density (PD) and core density (CD) of fiberboards at 0.5g/cm³ mean density (MD) level than in those at 0.7 g/cm³. Generally, PD showed a greater variation than CD, irrespective of MD level. (2) Boards produced using two-step hot pressing recorded substantially higher PD with reduced CD. (3) Multiple regression analysis showed that CD and PD could be calculated based on the other profile defining factors, and a rough estimation for peak distance and gradient factor was possible. (4) Based on static bending, conventional fiberboard had a higher modulus of rupture (MOR) than the homo-profile board but a similar modulus of elasticity (MOE). (5) At 0.5 g/cm³ the MOR and dynamic MOE of fiberboard increased by up to 67% and 62%, respectively, when the PD increased from 0.5 to 1.07 g/cm³. Similarly, an increase of PD from 0.7 to 1.1 g/cm³ resulted in corresponding increases of 55% and 34% in the MOR and dynamic MOE of 0.7 g/cm³ boards. (6) The internal bond strength and screw withdrawal resistance were almost entirely dependent on the CD and MD, respectively. (7) Homo-profile fiberboards registered higher thickness swelling and water absorption than conventional fiberboards throughout the dry/wet conditioning cycle.     

杜氏藻对盐度的生理反应

1987年从天津汉沽盐场盐池分离培养了数个杜氏藻品系。1989年对其中盐生杜氏藻878和绿色杜氏藻876进行了盐度(分波美度3°、5°、10°、15°和20°5组)试验,试验水温为25±1℃,光照强度约40001x,光照时间10:14(L:D),N∶P∶Fe=20∶2∶1ppm。结果为最大生长量和最大生长率在波美度10°组。盐生杜氏藻878在波美度3°下,藻细胞呈绿黄色,5°和10°下为绿色,15°下为桔黄色,20°下为桔红色。绿色杜氏藻876,在所有的试验盐度下均为绿色。两个品系的细胞大小均随盐度增加而变小。从高盐度(20°Be′)接种到低盐度(3°Be′)适应较快。从低盐度(2.5°Be′)到高盐度(15°Be′)适应较慢。     

阴离子交换树脂对米糠植酸的吸附解吸性能

通过静态和动态试验研究了6种阴离子交换树脂对植酸的吸附与解吸性能.结果表明,D201树脂对植酸的吸附交换作用较好,且在pH值为2.2时吸附能力最强,静态吸附量达到94.54 mg/g,1.5 mol/L的NaOH溶液利于植酸解吸;Freundlich吸附等温方程可以较好地描述D201树脂对植酸的等温吸附,表明吸附在常温下进行即可;D201树脂对植酸的吸附过程符合Lagergren一级速率方程,表观吸附速率常数k与植酸起始植酸浓度呈负相关关系,与温度呈正相关关系.在D201树脂对植酸的动态吸附与解吸过程中,层析柱管径、上样液浓度、上样液流速和洗脱剂流速对吸附与解吸效果影响较大.     

A NEW METHOD BY USING MASS AND ACCELERATION PARAMETERS FOR BALANCING INERTIAL FORCE OF MECHANISM

This paper presents a new method by using mass and acceleration parameters for balancing inertial force of mechanism. Compared with other balance methods, this one is simple, clear and superior in regularity when the balancing equation of complex mechanism is established, and its solving procedure is also easy. The new methcd is convenient to learn and use as well as convenient to program.     

枣不定芽再生体系的研究

以枣优良品种骏枣为试材,研究了多种因素对其离体叶片及大田幼嫩茎段再生效率的影响.结果表明,幼嫩茎段再生较容易.叶片再生与生长调节物质种类和浓度及叶片成熟度有关.枣叶片不定芽再生的最佳培养基为1/2MS(大量元素减半)+TDZ0.5mg/L+IBA0.2m/L.不定芽再生率以上部叶片最高.