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71.
The purpose of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle(PHEV) is for the best energy distribution between internal-combustion engine(ICE) and electric motor though the appropriate control strategy.It can not only keep the advantage of the ultra-low emission of electric vehicles(EV),but also take advantages of the hyperbaric energy of ICE.Simulation model for PHEV is built based on CRUISE,an auxiliary control strategy is designed,and then parameter simulation study on the control strategy is performed.The simulation results show that according to the different control requirements,the vehicle performance can be improved by adjusting!the corresponding control parameters. 相似文献
72.
Using non-parameter test and multinomial logit regression, this paper studies the dividend policy and behavior empirically. The results show that the change of the earnings of firms affects their dividend policy. When the EPS of the firms increase, the probability of choosing not to pay cash dividend is maximal, yet when the EPS of the firms decrease, many firms choose not to pay cash dividend or choose to increase DPS, so that the information that the relevant firms have great expectation is transmitted to the market. Furthermore, this paper also finds that the successiveness of the dividend policy of the listed firms in China is not good. 相似文献
73.
The paper analyzes the difference of the pathogenic varieties and the relationship of the variety composition,allording to the historic material to the varieties of the main hybid fece varieties in Southeast Sichuan during 1992 to 1998.It's the first time to advance to use the camparison on rate of pathogenic isolates between norm and refrieving to define the susceptible extent of the varity.It's an scientific base to adjust the structures of the vartieties,to reach the objective of the macroscopic regulating to rice blast. 相似文献
74.
Aiming at the free-riding problem in team incentive, this paper designs a dynamic incentive mechanism based on implicit side contract with dynamic game theory by introducing the reasonable assumption that there is horizontal monitor in team production. The theoretic analysis indicates that the dynamic incentive mechanism, in which a strict group incentive compatibility contract is taken at the first stage and an individual incentive compatibility contract is taken at the second stage, can implement team cooperation uniquely in the general condition of risk aversion and stochastic production by only two stage repeated game. 相似文献
75.
Based on the Modigliani's Life-Cycle Hypothesis of consumption,and relevant data,the paper empirically studies stock market and real estate market wealth effect in China by using the method of unit root test and cointegrating regression.The results show that,regardless of short-run effect and long-run effect,the stock market wealth has significantly negative effect on civil' consumption level,but real estate market wealth or housing market wealth has significantly positive effect on civil' consumption level. 相似文献
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AIM To analyze the regulatory effect of quercetin (QUE) on PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)/parkin mitochondrial autophagy pathway, and to explore the mechanism of quercetin in relieving cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODS Sixty SD male rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group (I/R group), QUE group,3-methyladenine (3-MA) group and QUE+3-MA group. Administration started in each group 3 days before modeling, once a day, at 30 min after the last administration,except sham group, the other groups used 4-vessel blockage method to establish the whole brain I/R model. On the day after modeling, the neural function was evaluated by neuropathy disability score (NDS). The volume of cerebral infarction was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining. The morphological changes of mitochondria in hippocampus were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The contents of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in hippocampus were measured by ELISA. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) in hippocampus were detected by xanthine oxidase method, thiobarbituric acid condensation method. Western blot was used to detect the proteinex pression of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II in brain tissue. RESULTS Compared with sham group, the hippocampus of the rats in I/R group and QUE+3-MA group showed swelling of mitochondria, destruction or disappearance of internal crista and other pathological damage,also the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA, the protein expression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II were increased (P <0.05), while NDS score and activity of SOD were decreased (P <0.05). Compared with I/R group and QUE+3-MA group, the pathological damage degree of hippocampus in QUE group was reduced, the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA were decreased (P <0.05), the proteinexpression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II, and NDS score and activity of SOD were increased (P <0.05).The above indexes in 3-MA group were opposite to QUE group. No significant difference in the above indexes between I/R group and QUE+3-MA group was observed (P >0.05). CONCLUSION Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy and reduces cerebral I/R by regulating the expression of PINK1/parkin pathway proteins. 相似文献
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啤酒大麦作为我国啤酒工业的重要原料,不仅要求有较好的外观色泽、较高的内在品质、较低的蛋白质含量、较高的千粒重,还需保持较高的发芽率。所以,熟练掌握啤酒大麦的优质高产栽培措施和其安全贮藏技术,是提高啤酒大麦生产效益和使用价值的关键所在。啤酒大麦的优质高产栽培必须以主攻穗数、稳定粒数、提高粒重为目标,确保每公顷成穗数达750万~825万、每穗20~22粒、千粒重40g以上,确保每公顷产量突破6000~6750kg;而其安全贮藏则必须做到适时收获、及时摊晒、科学堆放、科学防治病虫等四点。 相似文献