全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1809篇 |
免费 | 147篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 249篇 |
农学 | 78篇 |
基础科学 | 8篇 |
353篇 | |
综合类 | 121篇 |
农作物 | 60篇 |
水产渔业 | 180篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 674篇 |
园艺 | 45篇 |
植物保护 | 188篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 112篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 144篇 |
2011年 | 137篇 |
2010年 | 70篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 94篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1956条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
92.
François Balfourier Jose Alberto Oliveira Gilles Charmet Enrique Arbones 《Euphytica》1997,98(1-2):37-46
A sample of 58 natural ryegrass populations (Lolium perenne L.) from the French and Spanish oceanic coast was evaluated for
three seasonal growth traits (i.e. spring, autumn and winter vigour traits) in 5 evaluation sites (three in France and two
in Spain). This sample showed a high level of genotype (population) × environment (evaluation sites) interactions for the
three agronomic traits. A factor regression analysis, using both isozyme frequencies of populations and climatic factors of
evaluation sites as covariates, was carried out on a sub-sample of 30 populations in order to explain these interactions.
This method succeeded in explaining most population × location interactions by the product of two covariates. For instance,
for spring vigour trait, 72.8% of the interaction term could be explained by the use of two covariates: the PGI2-20 allelic
frequency of populations and the minimum temperature of the coldest month of evaluation sites. This study shows the advantage
of such a method for plant breeders who need to identify promising ryegrass populations for their breeding objectives. A number
of genetic and evolutionary hypotheses are also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
93.
Ahmet Demirak Ahmet Balci Ömer Dalman Mehmet TÜfekçI 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2005,162(1-4):171-181
In this work, trace metals such as Hg, Pb, As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn in underground water samples obtained from three wells, an ash-pond and drinking water located near the Yatagan Thermal Power Plant were measured. As, Hg, Cu and Zn contents of the underground water were lower than those reported in the EEC (European Economic Community) and WHO (World Health Organization) guidelines. In contrast, the levels of Fe, Pb, Cd and Mn in some groundwater samples were higher than EEC and WHO guideline values. The trace metal concentrations in coal ash-pond water were observed to be lower than water quality standards with the exception of Pb. The obtained results indicated that the trace metal concentration in the sampled drinking water site did not exceed WHO limits. 相似文献
94.
Kora EP Souchon I Latrille E Martin N Marin M 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(10):3048-3056
The influence of thickening agents (modified starch/pectin mixture 0 and 7 g/L) and mechanical treatment (low, medium, and high) on the retention of esters (pentyl acetate and ethyl pentanoate), aldehydes (hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal), and a lactone (gamma-octalactone) in low-fat flavored stirred yogurts were investigated under equilibrium conditions. In the range studied, the thickening agent and mechanical treatment had little influence on aroma compound retention compared to the decreasing effect of increasing dairy protein concentration on aldehyde retention and the "salting out" effect of carbohydrates on esters. Moreover, experiments in dynamic mode (study of the release of hexanal when yogurts were heated) showed, in the conditions studied, that heat and mass transfer coefficients were not influenced by any of the studied factors (thickening agents and mechanical treatment). These results under static and dynamic conditions are not related to the significant decreasing effect of thickening agents on apple sensory scores associated with hexanal, observed in a previous sensory study. Thus, this sensory effect of thickening agents may be due to sensory interactions between perceptions rather than physicochemical interactions. 相似文献
95.
Robert F Vuataz G Pollien P Saucy F Alonso MI Bauwens I Blank I 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(11):4628-4632
The formation of acrylamide was investigated in model systems based on asparagine and glucose under low moisture Maillard reaction conditions as a function of reaction temperature, time, physical state, water activity, and glass transition temperature. Equimolar amorphous glucose/asparagine systems with different water activities were prepared by freeze drying and were shown to quickly move to the rubbery state already at room temperature and a water activity of above 0.15. The acrylamide amounts were correlated with physical changes occurring during the reaction. Pyrolysis and kinetics of acrylamide release in amorphous and crystalline glucose/asparagine models indicated the importance of the physical state in acrylamide formation. In amorphous systems, acrylamide was generated in higher concentrations and at lower temperatures as compared to the crystalline samples. Time and temperature are covariant parameters in both systems affecting the acrylamide formation by thermal processes. On the other side, the water activity and glass transition temperature do not seem to be critical parameters for acrylamide formation in the systems studied. 相似文献
96.
Zosima absinthifolia (ZA) extracts and the coumarins (+)-columbianadin and (-)-deltoin were evaluated for their potential hepatoprotective and antiinflamatory effects in a CCl(4)-induced hepatotoxicity assay in rats and by the inhibition of TNF-α production on LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages, respectively. Both the ZA extracts and the coumarins showed hepatoprotective activity confirmed by monitoring the ALT/AST levels and by histopathological examination. The antiinflamatory activity, proved by the inhibition of TNF-α production, was found to be higher for the n-hexane root extract than for coumarins, suggesting synergic potential of the extract. The concentration of (-)-deltoin and (+)-columbianadin in extracts was determined by HPLC analysis. 相似文献
97.
Verónica Nilda Ispizúa Irma Rosana Guma Sergio Feingold Andrea Martina Clausen 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(8):1833-1848
Andean potato varieties are cultivated in the northwest of Argentina and constitute the most important staple food for the
local farmers. The genetic diversity of 155 accessions conserved at the Genebank of Balcarce (INTA) was tested using four
microsatellites. Three commercial potato varieties of Tuberosum group and one accession of Curtilobum group were used as outgroups.
The presence of bands was scored for each microsatellite and for each accession and the data were analysed by principal coordinate
analysis. The polymorphism information content was obtained for each molecular marker from banding patterns. Analysis of molecular
variance was carried out with a variable number of accessions for each landrace, from different departments and sites within
departments. More than one genotype was detected in the majority of the potato landraces. Some accessions within each landrace
did not differentiate. AMOVA revealed that most of the genetic variation occurred among sites within departments and among
local varieties. These findings are discussed considering the agricultural practices carried out in the Andean farming system. 相似文献
98.
Induction of tumors in mice by genomic hypomethylation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gaudet F Hodgson JG Eden A Jackson-Grusby L Dausman J Gray JW Leonhardt H Jaenisch R 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,300(5618):489-492
Genome-wide DNA hypomethylation occurs in many human cancers, but whether this epigenetic change is a cause or consequence of tumorigenesis has been unclear. To explore this phenomenon, we generated mice carrying a hypomorphic DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) allele, which reduces Dnmt1 expression to 10% of wild-type levels and results in substantial genome-wide hypomethylation in all tissues. The mutant mice were runted at birth, and at 4 to 8 months of age they developed aggressive T cell lymphomas that displayed a high frequency of chromosome 15 trisomy. These results indicate that DNA hypomethylation plays a causal role in tumor formation, possibly by promoting chromosomal instability. 相似文献
99.
Mata-Haro V Cekic C Martin M Chilton PM Casella CR Mitchell TC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,316(5831):1628-1632
The inflammatory toxicity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of bacterial cell walls, is driven by the adaptor proteins myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain-containing adapter inducing interferon-beta (TRIF), which together mediate signaling by the endotoxin receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) is a low-toxicity derivative of LPS with useful immunostimulatory properties, which is nearing regulatory approval for use as a human vaccine adjuvant. We report here that, in mice, the low toxicity of MPLA's adjuvant function is associated with a bias toward TRIF signaling, which we suggest is likely caused by the active suppression, rather than passive loss, of proinflammatory activity of this LPS derivative. This finding may have important implications for the development of future vaccine adjuvants. 相似文献
100.
Mueller CA Broz P Müller SA Ringler P Erne-Brand F Sorg I Kuhn M Engel A Cornelis GR 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,310(5748):674-676
Many pathogenic bacteria use injectisomes to deliver effector proteins into host cells through type III secretion. Injectisomes consist of a basal body embedded in the bacterial membranes and a needle. In Yersinia, translocation of effectors requires the YopB and YopD proteins, which form a pore in the target cell membrane, and the LcrV protein, which assists the assembly of the pore. Here we report that LcrV forms a distinct structure at the tip of the needle, the tip complex. This unique localization of LcrV may explain its crucial role in the translocation process and its efficacy as the main protective antigen against plague. 相似文献