高产高效栽培下春玉米生育后期冠层结构及其光合特性的研究

以郑单958为供试品种,设高产高效栽培(GCGX)和农户传统栽培(CK)2个处理,于2012年和2013年连续2 a进行田间试验,测定春玉米生育后期冠层结构及其光合特性的变化规律。结果表明：吐丝期和乳熟期株高、穗位高产高效栽培略高于农户传统栽培。与农户传统栽培相比,高产高效栽培春玉米叶面积指数较大,在生育期上表现为吐丝之后更为明显,在叶位上表现为棒三叶以下叶片最为突出;不同叶位的叶倾角高产高效栽培显著小于农户传统栽培,而叶向值均显著大于农户传统栽培,在棒三叶表现最为明显;高产高效栽培生育后期净光合速率显著高于农户传统栽培,冠层光合能力极显著高于农户传统栽培。高产高效栽培下春玉米产量为14.009 t·hm^-2(2012)和13.255 t·hm^-2(2013),均极显著高于农户传统栽培。     

Probing the Local Effects of Magnetic Impurities on Superconductivity

The local effects of isolated magnetic adatoms on the electronic properties of the surface of a superconductor were studied with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Tunneling spectra obtained near magnetic adsorbates reveal the presence of excitations within the superconductor's energy gap that can be detected over a few atomic diameters around the impurity at the surface. These excitations are locally asymmetric with respect to tunneling of electrons and holes. A model calculation based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations can be used to understand the details of the local tunneling spectra.     

全流通过程中股票市场格局的变化趋势

从一个经典的动态不完全信息信号博弈模型的视角分析当前中国股票市场解禁的非流通股股东与现存普通流通股东的博弈行为,结果表明:当前针对大小非减持的信息披露机制有其积极意义;同时我国股票市场会发生一些重大变化.特别是价值发现功能和经济睛雨表的功能将逐步增强.     

新疆甜菜常见病害调查及防治对策

根据近几年对新疆博州地区甜菜病害的调查研究表明,目前糖用甜菜上危害严重的病害主要有:立枯病、根腐病、褐斑病、白粉病、蛇眼病。通过对这几种病害的发病条件、危害情况及防治方法的调查分析,提出针对性的防治对策。     

大数据时代农村信息服务的实例研究

大数据时代,建立农村信息服务体系对促进农村经济发展和提高农民收入,加快农业现代化,推动农村城市化意义非常重要。本文分析了北京地区北臧村镇农业信息服务的工作现状,揭示了存在的问题,采用李克特量表和农村信息服务综合评价指标体系进行调研和量化分析,并针对农业信息服务提出了改进建议。     

露地番茄品种比较试验

引进12个番茄品种并对其丰产性、商品性和适口性进行比较试验。试验结果表明：在参试的12个品种中,综合性状最好的是‘毛粉812’,其次是‘春秋粉宝’,表现丰产、整齐度高、果形端正等,适合本地区栽植,有很好的推广价值,应加大推广力度;‘新选906’为自封顶类型,商品果小,产量低且综合性状差,不适合在春季露地栽培。     

Monitoring distances travelled by horses using GPS tracking collars

Objective The aims of this work were to (1) develop a low-cost equine movement tracking collar based on readily available components, (2) conduct preliminary studies assessing the effects of both paddock size and internal fence design on the movements of domestic horses, with and without foals at foot, and (3) describe distances moved by mares and their foals. Additional monitoring of free-ranging feral horses was conducted to allow preliminary comparisons with the movement of confined domestic horses. Procedures A lightweight global positioning system (GPS) data logger modified from a personal/vehicle tracker and mounted on a collar was used to monitor the movement of domestic horses in a range of paddock sizes and internal fence designs for 6.5-day periods. Results In the paddocks used (0.8–16 ha), groups of domestic horses exhibited a logarithmic response in mean daily distance travelled as a function of increasing paddock size, tending asymptotically towards approximately 7.5 km/day. The distance moved by newborn foals was similar to their dams, with total distance travelled also dependent on paddock size. Without altering available paddock area, paddock design, with the exception of a spiral design, did not significantly affect mean daily distance travelled. Feral horses (17.9 km/day) travelled substantially greater mean daily distances than domestic horses (7.2 km/day in 16-ha paddock), even when allowing for larger paddock size. Conclusions Horses kept in stables or small yards and paddocks are quite sedentary in comparison with their feral relatives. For a given paddock area, most designs did not significantly affect mean daily distance travelled.     

QUANTIFICATION OF CEREBRAL VENTRICULAR VOLUME IN ENGLISH BULLDOGS

Quantitative measurement of cerebral ventricle volume of eight English bulldogs was performed using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The mean ventricular volume was 14.8 ml. with a range of 8.6 m1.-38.1 ml. The mean ventricular volume of two beagles was 2.2 ml with a range of 0.7 m1.3.7 ml. The percent of intracranial volume occupied by ventricle was found to be significantly larger in bulldogs (14.0%; S.D. = 7.9%) than in beagles (Range = 1.048%). The relationship between the percent of intracranial volume occupied by ventricle and measurements of body weight, age, sex, and various measures of skull anatomy of the bulldog was also determined. The relationship between ventricular volume and neurologic dysfunction was examined. There was a possible trend between high percent of intracranial volume occupied by ventricle and low body weight. This study will serve as a pilot study for examining the relationship between ventricular volume and neurologic disease in bulldogs.