特早熟桃新品种‘秦捷’

 ‘秦捷’系‘大久保’ ב春蕾’育成的特早熟桃新品种, 树势强健, 树姿半开张, 平均单果质量135 g, 最大200 g, 果面着玫瑰色晕, 肉白, 脆硬, 溶质, 甜酸适中, 微香, 较耐贮运, 果实6月上旬成熟, 丰产, 盛果期产量可达32.355 t/hm²。     

桃新品种‘乾兴银凤’

 ‘乾兴银凤’桃是从日本引进品种中选出的优良品种, 经品种比较试验和多点区域试验, 表现丰产, 抗逆, 不裂果等特性。     

苹果抗病虫育种研究概况

抗病虫育种已成为许多苹果生产国苹果育种的主要目标.选育抗病虫苹果新品种可以降低生产成本,同时也可以满足生产绿色果品的需要.20世纪80年代以来,随着世界环保呼声渐高,苹果抗病虫育种研究日益受到重视,并取得了一定进展.但在我国苹果抗病虫育种研究甚少,仅在方法上进行一些探索,本文概述苹果抗病虫育种研究.     

The effect of maternal obesity on fatty acid transporter expression and lipid metabolism in the full‐term placenta of lean breed swine

This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of back‐fat thickness (BF), at mating of sows, on the maternal and newborn circulating lipids, expression of placental fatty acids (FA) transporters and lipid accumulation in placenta. Full‐term placentas were obtained by vaginal delivery from BFI (9–14 mm; n = 37), BFII (15–19 mm; n = 43) and BFIII (20–27 mm; n = 38) sows according to BF at mating, and frozen placental sections were analysed for fat accumulation. Blood samples were collected from the sows of day 105 pregnancy and from cord blood at delivery. mRNA and protein expression levels were evaluated with real‐time RT‐PCR and Western blotting. Our results demonstrated that BFII females had significantly increased litter weight and placental efficiency, decreased maternal triglyceride (TG) and non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFA) levels, decreased maternal IL‐6, TNFα and leptin levels compared to BFIII females (p < .05). BFIII sows were associated with significantly decreased newborn TG levels, increased newborn glucose, IL‐6 and TNFα levels compared to BFI or BFII sows (p < .05). BFI and BFII females had significantly decreased placental TG, NEFA and cholesterol (CHOL) contents compared to BFIII females (p < .05). Moreover, decreased CD36, FATP1, FABP4, and FABP1 mRNA and protein and FATP4 protein expression, and increased LPL activity were also observed in BFIII group compared with BFII group (p < .05). PPARγ mRNA and protein and lipogenic genes such as SREBP‐1c, ACSL1, ACCα, FAS and SCD mRNA expression were downregulated or upregulated, respectively, in the placentas of BFIII sows compared to BFI or BFII sows (p < .05). Overall, this study demonstrated that there is no advantage, in terms of litter live size, litter weight and placental FA transport and metabolism, in performing the mating of sows with BF>19 mm.     

民族自治区域的民族民俗旅游开发研究——以吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州为例

在国内外研究进展综述的基础上,本文关注了民族自治区域的民族民俗旅游开发的特殊性。本文认为民族自治区域的民俗旅游开发具有旅游资源丰厚,多以一个或两个民族民俗旅游资源为主,地域空间相对较大,政府在民俗旅游发展中起到重要作用,旅游投入不足等特点。在对其特殊性研究的基础上,提出民族自治区域的开发模式。并以延边朝鲜族自治州为实证,对其开发层次、景区类型、地域特色等进行了研究。这对其他民族自治区域的民俗旅游开发有一定的启示和借鉴作用。     

短棒早丝瓜新品种的选育

短棒早丝瓜生长势强,较抗丝瓜霜霉病和白粉病.特早熟,第一雌花节位5～6节,比对照品种长沙肉丝瓜早7～8天采收.瓜条短棒形,较粗,匀直,表皮青绿色,果肉脆嫩,味甜.果长20～22 cm,果粗7～8 cm,单果重350～400g.露地栽培每667m2产量3 000kg以上,比长沙肉丝瓜增产35%左右.     

大叶芥菜作为植物熏蒸材料与主栽作物番茄间作模式探索

以大叶芥菜为主要的植物熏蒸材料,通过改变其与主栽作物番茄间作的不同种植模式,分析大叶芥菜产量、大叶芥菜硫代葡萄糖苷含量、番茄根结指数、番茄产量等指标,探索生物熏蒸效果佳、作物产量高、可以大面积推广的间作模式。结果表明:间作模式1(栽培大叶芥菜前将番茄吊蔓的2架钢丝距离调整为50~60 cm,第1茬番茄拉秧后将棚内温度调高2~5 ℃)效果最好,大叶芥菜的产量、硫代葡萄糖苷含量最高,根结线虫抑制效果最好,同时每667 m^2番茄产量最高,达12 216.5 kg,可大面积推广。     

东北油豆角腐皮镰孢菌根腐病拮抗芽胞杆菌的筛选与鉴定

以东北油豆角腐皮镰孢菌为靶标菌,采用室内平板对峙培养和温室防效测定方法,从发病油豆角根际(围)土壤中筛选拮抗能力强的芽胞杆菌菌株,以期获得腐皮镰孢菌根腐病的生防资源。结果表明:该试验筛选到一株拮抗芽胞杆菌WJ-126,初步鉴定为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌(Bacillus velezensis),在温室人工接种条件下,该菌株对油豆角腐皮镰孢菌根腐病的相对防效可达60.92%。     

两种除草剂对紫背浮萍的生长抑制活性研究

本文以叶状体数为测试指标,在实验室条件下研究了除草剂草甘膦、二甲戊灵对紫背浮萍生长的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内,两种除草剂均对紫背浮萍的生长具有明显的抑制作用,抑制率都随浓度的增加而增大,处理168h后,草甘膦、二甲戊灵对紫背浮萍叶状体的EC50分别为12.817、0.483mg/L。     

杧果小条实蝇分子鉴定

通过对截获于澳门入境旅客携带芒果中的实蝇（SH78）进行线粒体COⅠ、COⅡ和COⅢ基因序列的扩增测序,并与GenBank中相关的序列进行比对,结果表明截获实蝇样品线粒体COⅠ基因序列和柱果小条实蝇Ceratitis cosyra（AY788421）相似性为98.87%;COⅡ基因序列与柱果小条实蝇（C.cosyra） （AY805310）和C.cosyra（AY805311）相似性分别为99.27%和98.11%;COⅢ基因序列和C.cosyra （DQ462338）相似性为89.10%。基于COⅠ和COⅡ序列构建的系统发育树中,截获实蝇样品和杧果小条实蝇最为接近。根据序列分析和系统发育关系分析的结果,将截获的实蝇鉴定为杧果小条实蝇（Ceratitis cosyra）。鉴定结果与形态鉴定结果相同。