全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5522篇 |
免费 | 248篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 423篇 |
农学 | 183篇 |
基础科学 | 35篇 |
1103篇 | |
综合类 | 877篇 |
农作物 | 232篇 |
水产渔业 | 344篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2002篇 |
园艺 | 176篇 |
植物保护 | 399篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 135篇 |
2019年 | 126篇 |
2018年 | 135篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 259篇 |
2012年 | 303篇 |
2011年 | 382篇 |
2010年 | 220篇 |
2009年 | 168篇 |
2008年 | 310篇 |
2007年 | 317篇 |
2006年 | 291篇 |
2005年 | 289篇 |
2004年 | 264篇 |
2003年 | 271篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 24篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有5774条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Characterizing historical and modern fire regimes in Michigan (USA): A landscape ecosystem approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cleland David T. Crow Thomas R. Saunders Sari C. Dickmann Donald I. Maclean Ann L. Jordan James K. Watson Richard L. Sloan Alyssa M. Brosofske Kimberley D. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(3):311-325
We studied the relationships of landscape ecosystems to historical and contemporary fire regimes across 4.3 million hectares in northern lower Michigan (USA). Changes in fire regimes were documented by comparing historical fire rotations in different landscape ecosystems to those occurring between 1985 and 2000. Previously published data and a synthesis of the literature were used to identify six forest-replacement fire regime categories with fire rotations ranging from very short (<100 years) to very long (>1,000 years). We derived spatially-explicit estimates of the susceptibility of landscape ecosystems to fire disturbance using Landtype Association maps as initial units of investigation. Each Landtype Association polygon was assigned to a fire regime category based on associations of ecological factors known to influence fire regimes. Spatial statistics were used to interpolate fire points recorded by the General Land Office. Historical fire rotations were determined by calculating the area burned for each category of fire regime and dividing this area by fifteen (years) to estimate area burned per annum. Modern fire rotations were estimated using data on fire location and size obtained from federal and state agencies. Landtype Associations networked into fire regime categories exhibited differences in both historical and modern fire rotations. Historical rotations varied by 23-fold across all fire rotation categories, and modern forest fire rotations by 13-fold. Modern fire rotations were an order of magnitude longer than historical rotations. The magnitude of these changes has important implications for forest health and understanding of ecological processes in most of the fire rotation categories that we identified.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Ana M. Casas Carlota R. Gazulla Arantxa Monteagudo Carlos P. Cantalapiedra Marian Moralejo M. Pilar Gracia Francisco J. Ciudad William T.B. Thomas José L. Molina-Cano Scott Boden Bruno Contreras-Moreira Ernesto Igartua 《作物学报(英文版)》2021,(4):862-872
Response to vernalization and photoperiod are the main determinants controlling the time to flowering in temperate cereals. While the individual genes that dete... 相似文献
13.
A W Neff R W Thomas 《Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists》1978,61(5):1107-1112
A microbiological assay for determining lincomycin in swine feed, supplement, and a vitamin-mineral premix was studied collaboratively in 16 laboratories. The design of the study involved a complete feed, feed supplement, and a vitamin-mineral premix covering a range of fortification from 20 to 80 g/ton and 80 to 2600 g/ton. Two methods of sample preparation were used depending on the concentration of lincomycin in the sample. Statistical evaluation of the results from the 2 methods indicated that 10 and 11 collaborators, respectively, had mean recoveries which were not significantly different from one another. Ten laboratories obtained a mean recovery of 112.2% (range 102.3--123.5%) for the lower level, and 11 laboratories obtained a mean recovery of 104.4% (range 100.0--107.7%) for the higher level. The method has been adopted as official first action. 相似文献
14.
Thomas R. Vale 《Biological conservation》1975,8(4):257-260
The Bureau of Land Management, a federal agency administering more than 72 million ha in the western United States, has often been criticised for allowing excessive livestock grazing and neglecting wildlife, watershed and recreation values on its lands. The first draft of a report by Bureau personnel evaluating the agency's policies in the State of Nevada supports the allegations. Congressional action is necessary to provide the Bureau with broader responsibilities, increased funding and greater authority, all of which are necessary to bring better balance to the Bureau's programme. 相似文献
15.
Amprolium, a coccidiostat added to poultry feed, occurs in excreta at concentrations of 204 μ g?1 and investigations were made of the effect of this quantity of amprolium on the biochemistry of soil to which manure had been applied.Greenhouse experiments showed that 0.8 μg g?1 amprolium was found in soil pots 80 days after treatment with manure at the equivalent of 56.1 t ha?1 and was detectable 20 days following treatment at the equivalent of 11.2 t ha?1.Laboratory experiments indicated that amprolium was differentially adsorbed to two complexing media, soil and manure. Since amprolium was a constituent of treated manure, it was expected that the amprolium manure-soil system would offer various sites for adsorption of amprolium. Mixing amprolium with soil and with soil plus untreated manure yielded approximately the same effect on amprolium adsorption based on recoveries in water solution, and as methanol extractable. However, total recovery of amprolium from treated manure added to soil was only a fraction of the above, indicating the high complexing capacity of the manure.No effect on soil respiration was observed by either pure amprolium or amprolium as a constituent of treated manure. The higher rate of manure application caused greater respiration due to the presence of more readily oxidizable organic matter, but the respiration pattern attributed to the manure component was not unlike the respiration pattern of the Guelph loam soil. 相似文献
16.
17.
A. S. Thomas 《Grass and Forage Science》1962,17(2):103-108
The distinctive vegetation of some anthills in chalk grasslands is shown diagrammatically, and some differences between the soils of anthills and those of the surrounding grasslands are discussed. The termite mounds of the tropics also have soils differing from those of the grasslands in which they are built; some harvester termites destroy areas of pasture: and the large mounds of fungus-eating termites hinder mechanical cultivation. Temperate and tropical pastures benefit from control of ants and termites. 相似文献
18.
Shijuan Yan Qing Liu Thomas Naake Wenjie Huang Mengyu Chen Qian Kong Sheng Zhang Wenyan Li Xuan Li Qinjian Liu Jianyuan Yang Alisdair R.Fernie Bin Liu 《作物学报(英文版)》2021,(4):725-738
Rice with panicle-blast resistance is needed for stable rice production. Although we have previously demonstrated that OsGF14b underlies a quantitative trait lo... 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACT: The control of highly infectious diseases of livestock such as classical swine fever, foot-and-mouth disease, and avian influenza is fraught with ethical, economic, and public health dilemmas. Attempts to control outbreaks of these pathogens rely on massive culling of infected farms, and farms deemed to be at risk of infection. Conventional approaches usually involve the preventive culling of all farms within a certain radius of an infected farm. Here we propose a novel culling strategy that is based on the idea that farms that have the highest expected number of secondary infections should be culled first. We show that, in comparison with conventional approaches (ring culling), our new method of risk based culling can reduce the total number of farms that need to be culled, the number of culled infected farms (and thus the expected number of human infections in case of a zoonosis), and the duration of the epidemic. Our novel risk based culling strategy requires three pieces of information, viz. the location of all farms in the area at risk, the moments when infected farms are detected, and an estimate of the distance-dependent probability of transmission. 相似文献
20.
Neuraminidase production by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to characterise neuraminidase activity by Erysipelothrix, 85 isolates of Erysipelothrix spp. from a variety of sources including human clinical, marine and terrestrial animals, and the environment were investigated for neuraminidase production. Neuraminidase activity was detected by a peanut lectin haemagglutination method. The effects of media, incubation conditions and pH on the production and activity of neuraminidase were also investigated. Enzyme activity was detected only in the supernatants of the isolates of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae which had been incubated in cooked meat broth and Todd Hewitt broth supplemented with horse serum after 16 and 36 h incubation at 37 degrees C. The maximum titres were reached at 40 h in cooked meat broth and 56 h in Todd Hewitt broth supplemented with horse serum. All 58 isolates and the type strain (ATCC 19414) of E. rhusiopathiae produced detectable neuraminidase activity with titres between 10 and 320. The optimal pH for the enzyme activity varied among the isolates with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 covering the highest enzyme activity of the most. There was no statistically significant difference in the level of neuraminidase activity between isolates from different sources (p > 0.05). Neuraminidase activity was not detected in the non-pathogenic Erysipelothrix spp. such as E. tonsillarum. Neuraminidase was detected only in E. rhusiopathiae suggesting its possible role as a virulence factor. Enzyme production and activity were medium and pH dependent. The peanut lectin haemagglutination assay is a simple, rapid and sensitive method and is particularly useful for the analysis of multiple samples. 相似文献