兰州地区湿地水生植物引种试验研究

为了丰富兰州地区湿地水生植物资源,从河北白洋淀地区引入水生植物14个品种,对其生态适应性和越冬性进行了观察与研究,并根据引种植物在兰州地区的生长情况,制定了评价标准,最终筛选出了‘花叶水葱’‘花叶芦苇’‘水生鸢尾’‘菖蒲’‘慈姑’‘泽泻’‘红蓼’‘雨久花’‘水生美人蕉’(红花)和‘水生美人蕉’(黄花)10个适应力强和观赏价值高的水生植物品种.     

丹江口库区坡耕地不同轮作模式作物生产力及农田养分流失比较

在丹江口库区习惯施肥条件下,比较坡耕地不同轮作系统的作物生产力及农田水土和养分流失的差异。结果表明,在5种轮作模式中,作物生产力水平以＂小麦-玉米＂轮作最高,生产效益以＂油菜-玉米＂轮作最高;农田产流量、土壤侵蚀量和磷钾养分流失量均以＂小麦-玉米＂轮作最小,＂小麦-芝麻＂轮作最大;而氮流失量以＂油菜-玉米＂轮作最小,以＂小麦-芝麻＂轮作最大。因此,＂小麦-玉米＂轮作为丹江口库区坡耕地适宜的环保型作物复种模式。     

细化设备管理 提高使用效益

随着高等教育事业的发展,国家对高校设备经费投入也逐年增加,但目前的投入远不能满足高等教育事业快速发展的需求。同时,普遍存在的一个情况是,各个高校的设备使用率较低,资源闲置。在有限的资金投入下,如何提高现有设备使用效益,成为最有效的解决这一瓶颈的关键。文章根据云南大学教学科研设备使用情况,结合信息学院目前实验室现有仪器设备及教学任务,探讨了一些高校仪器设备管理的经验和方法。尤其探讨了学校根据实际情况,自主研发了资产管理系统,进一步规范了资产管理工作,提高了设备使用效益,特别是针对大型仪器设备,建立共享平台,实行预约制度,充分体现了大型设备的资源优势。     

刈割对羊草和全叶马兰生长与种间关系的影响

研究刈割对羊草(Leymus chinensis)和全叶马兰(Kalimeris integrifolia)生长与种间关系的影响。结果表明:刈割强度越大,相对生长速率越大;留茬4.8和12cm之间差异显著;刈割改变植物间相互作用的方向,削弱种间关系在群落中的重要性;刈割对羊草生长的影响较大。     

松嫩草原羊草与其主要伴生种竞争与共存研究

基于对松嫩草原优势物种羊草(Leymus chi-nensis)及其主要伴生种的空间分布格局、植物种间关系对割草的响应,以及羊草、芦苇(Phragmites communis)对营养和胁迫的适应性与种间关系的研究,探讨了植物竞争和共存的潜在机制。     

东北民猪荷包猪抗性基因多态性及其与免疫指标的相关性研究

研究目的是检测荷包猪FUT 1和Mx1基因位点多态性及其与免疫指标的相关关系。采用PCR-RFLP技术分析基因多态性,采用ELISA方法检测免疫指标白介素-4(IL-4)、分泌型免疫球蛋白A(sIgA)、α-干扰素(IFN-α)的表达量。结果表明,荷包猪FUT 1基因和Mx1基因Hin6I点酶切位点上显示多态性,优势基因型分别为GG和AA型,在Mx1基因其他两位点处未发现多态性;荷包猪免疫指标IL-4、sIgA、IFN-α的表达量明显高于大白猪(P<0.05),但抗性基因型与免疫指标间的相关性表现不明显。     

西藏牦牛和黑白花奶牛生长激素基因AluⅠ多态性的比较研究

利用聚合酶链式反应 (PCR)技术 ,测定了西藏牦牛和黑白花奶牛生长激素基因的AluⅠ RFLP (限制性内切酶片段长度多态性 ) ,并比较了2牛群的基因频率。在西藏牦牛和黑白花奶牛中 ,等位基因A的频率分别为 0 935和 0 90 5 ,等位基因B的频率分别为 0 0 65和 0 0 65 ,卡方检验差异不显著 (P >0 0 5)。     

Heterogeneity of Hypertrophy in Feline Hypertrophic Heart Disease

Eighty-six cats with non-dilated left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy were studied retrospectively. Cats were categorized by two-dimensional echocardiography as having symmetric ventricular hypertrophy (Type I), asymmetric with predominant septal thickening hypertrophy (Type II), and asymmetric hypertrophy with predominant free-wall thickening (Type III). The distribution of hypertrophy was judged subjectively and objectively. Subjective and objective results were similar (P= 0.03) although overlap existed between groups. Morphologic patterns (Types I, II, and III) were compared with breed, age, sex, heart rate, percent fractional shortening, left atrial size, serum creatinine concentration, and the presence (yes/no) of pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, pericardial effusion, heart murmur, dyspnea, thromboembolism, hyperthyroidism, and being alive at the time of study. Interventricular septal thickness, left ventricular free wall thickness, percent fractional shortening, and left atrial size additionally were compared to 3-month survival. Cats with Type HI hypertrophy were more likely to experience thromboembolism than cats with Type II hypertrophy (P= 0.05) and cats with Type I hypertrophy were more likely to have heart murmurs than cats with Type III (P= 0.02). No other significant associations were found in comparison to pattern of hypertrophy. Both left atrial size and percent fractional shortening significantly correlated with 3-month survival (P < 0.001 for each). The degree of interventricular septal wall thickness was associated with 3-month survival (P= 0.02) when known hyperthyroid cats were excluded from the study group, while left ventricular free wall thickness consistently was not associated with survival. This study demonstrates the heterogeneity of hypertrophy in cats with hyper-trophic heart disease and provides predictors of survival (left atrial size, percent fractional shortening, and interventricular septal wall thickness when compared with euthanasia/spontaneous death data).     

Omentum-Enhanced Reconstruction of Chronic Nonhealing Wounds in Cats: Techniques and Clinical Use

The greater omentum was used to aid in the reconstruction of nonhealing wounds in five cats. In each cat the cause of the nonhealing wound could not be determined. A vascular omental pedicle was created at laparotomy by dividing the dorsal leaf of the omentum at its pancreatic attachments (four cats) or by dividing the ventral leaf at its gastric attachments (one cat). The pedicle was then passed through either the ventral or lateral body wall into the nonhealing wound via a subcutaneous tunnel. The wounds were closed over the omentum after local tissue mobilization. All the wounds healed uneventfully and have remained healed with a mean follow-up period of 2.5 years. Complications included intestinal herniation through a ventral midline exit hole (one cat), presumed abdominal fat herniation through a ventral abdominal exit hole (one cat) and seroma formation (one cat). All of the complications were treated successfully. The omentum should be considered a useful adjunct in the treatment of nonhealing wounds in cats.