全文获取类型
收费全文 | 319篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 22篇 |
农学 | 9篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
49篇 | |
综合类 | 12篇 |
农作物 | 14篇 |
水产渔业 | 60篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 134篇 |
园艺 | 9篇 |
植物保护 | 20篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有330条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
31.
Miwako Ito Wakako Maruyama-Funatsuki Tatsuya M. Ikeda Zenta Nishio Koichi Nagasawa Tadashi Tabiki Hiroaki Yamauchi 《Breeding Science》2012,62(4):340-347
The relationship between characterictics of flour of common wheat varieties and fresh pasta-making qualitites was examined, and the fresh pasta-making properties of extra-strong varieties that have extra-strong dough were evaluated. There was a positive correlation between mixing time (PT) and hardness of boiled pasta, indicating that the hardness of boiled pasta was affected by dough properties. Boiled pasta made from extra-strong varieties, Yumechikara, Hokkai 262 and Hokkai 259, was harder than that from other varieties and commercial flour. There was a negative correlation between flour protein content and brightness of boiled pasta. The colors of boiled pasta made from Yumechikara and Hokkai 262 grown under the condition of standard manuring culture were superior to those of boiled pasta made from other varieties. Discoloration of boiled pasta made from Yumechikara grown under the condition of heavy manuring culture was caused by increase of flour protein content. On the other hand, discoloration of boiled pasta made from Hokkai 262 grown under the condition of heavy manuring culture was less than that of boiled pasta made from Yumechikara. These results indicate that pasta made from extra-strong wheat varieties has good hardness and that Hokkai 262 has extraordinary fresh pasta-making properties. 相似文献
32.
Hiromi Saijo Kazuya Tsuruta Norihisa Kusumoto Tatsuya Ashitani Koetsu Takahashi 《Journal of Wood Science》2013,59(3):238-242
In our ongoing efforts to develop new uses for wood-based waste streams, the growth inhibition activities of extracts obtained from Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) bark were examined against Heterosigma akashiwo, otherwise known as red tide plankton. The Sugi bark was separated into its outer and inner barks and then extracted sequentially with hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. Strong inhibitory activities against H. akashiwo were observed in the tests involving the hexane extract from the inner and outer barks, as well as the ethyl acetate extract from the inner bark. Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC–MS) analysis revealed that cubebol, phyllocladanol, 6,7-dehydroferruginol, ferruginol, and sugiol were the main components in the active extracts. These components themselves were then tested for their growth inhibition activities against H. akashiwo. Cubebol and ferruginol showed potent inhibitory activities, whereas phyllocladanol, 6,7-dehydroferruginol, and sugiol were only weakly active. Taken together, these results suggested that the Sugi bark extracts could be used as inhibition reagents against red tide plankton. 相似文献
33.
Relationships between body size and secondary sexual characters,and sperm characters in male Dolly Varden char (Salvelinus malma)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Toshiaki Yamamoto Noritaka Hirohashi Eiji Fujiwara Tatsuya Suzuki Hatsuna Maruta Hirotake Omiya Shigeru Kitanishi 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2017,26(3):397-402
In Salmonidae, subordinate males are exposed to higher risks of sperm competition than dominant males and thus are expected to improve the sperm characteristics (sperm concentrations, sperm velocity and sperm longevity). In this study, we investigated the relationships between body size and secondary sexual characters (breeding colour, hump height and snout length), and sperm characteristics of one‐year‐old (newly matured) Dolly Varden char. Small males displayed higher sperm concentrations than large males. Moreover, males with dull breeding colours, but not with lesser snout length and hump height, displayed an increased sperm velocity compared to males with bright colours, suggesting a trade‐off between sperm quantity and the investment in breeding colour. In addition, sperm longevity decreased as sperm swimming velocity increased. These findings indicate that small males with dull breeding colours improve the quantity and quality of their sperm to a great extent to enhance their chances of reproductive success. 相似文献
34.
Tatsuya Kawakami Hiroyuki Okouchi Masato Aritaki Jun Aoyama Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2011,77(2):183-190
The embryonic development and morphology of eggs and newly hatched larvae of the Pacific herring Clupea pallasii were described using laboratory-reared specimens originating from the Miyako Bay stock. The eggs were almost spherical in
shape, 1.33–1.46 mm (mean: 1.38 mm) in diameter, and had a thick adherent chorion. They had a segmented pale yellow yolk,
no oil globule, and a relatively wide perivitelline space. A subgerminal cavity was observed during the gastrula period, whereas
the blastocoel did not appear. Mass hatching occurred by 271 h 45 min after fertilization, and the newly hatched larvae were
7.1–7.7 mm (mean: 7.5 mm) in total length with 53–56 myomeres at 9.6°C. The embryonic development of Pacific herring was substantially
similar to that of zebrafish Danio rerio, American shad Alosa sapidissima, as well as Atlantic herring Clupea harengus, and generally followed the basic developmental pattern of teleosts. However, Pacific herring larvae hatched at a more developed
stage than some other clupeoids, such as Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus, and the progressed developmental stage at hatching could be interpreted as an advanced adaptation. 相似文献
35.
Sakiko Orui Sakaguchi Shigeru Shimamura Yuichi Shimizu Gen Ogawa Yuichiro Yamada Keiko Shimizu Hiroaki Kasai Hiroshi Kitazato Yoshihiro Fujiwara Katsunori Fujikura Kiyotaka Takishita 《Fisheries Science》2017,83(1):47-56
To identify the stomach contents of marine organisms, morphological observations are commonly conducted. However, the results obtained by this traditional method are frequently biased, as it is difficult to detect partially digested, soft-bodied organisms. To resolve this, recent studies have used DNA-based (DNA barcoding) analyses to examine the diet breadth of marine organisms. Here, we compared the prey richness of juvenile fishes using morphological observations and DNA-based analyses, with a focus on juvenile chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta. A higher number of prey taxa were successfully identified using DNA-based analyses than morphological observations. However, we also noticed several shortcomings of the DNA-based analyses, as reported in other diet-analysis studies that used molecular techniques. For example, the degree of digestion among prey taxa might have resulted in differential sensitivity to DNA detection. Additionally, several prey taxa could not be precisely identified, as the sequence data for some of the targeted organismal groups are unavailable in public gene databases. Remarkably, it is also possible that DNA-based analyses detected secondary prey, and therefore, the richness of prey taxa was likely overestimated. Thus, dietary analyses of juvenile fishes need to be carefully conducted, considering the respective advantages and disadvantages of DNA-based and morphological techniques. 相似文献
36.
Hirofumi Furuita Tatsuya Unuma Kazuharu Nomura Hideki Tanaka Tsuyoshi Sugita & Takeshi Yamamoto 《Aquaculture Research》2009,40(11):1270-1278
This paper describes the relationship between the egg vitamin concentrations and the egg quality in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica . No notable relation was found between any vitamin and the fertilization rate. Hatching and survival rates of larvae, however, significantly increased with an elevated level of egg vitamin C (VC). In contrast to VC, the relation between vitamins E (VE) and A (VA) concentrations and survival rate showed a clear peak, with a reduced survival rate at both higher and lower vitamin concentrations. The ratio of VE to lipid or highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) in eggs positively correlated with hatching and survival rates of larvae. High-quality (HQ) eggs were determined as eggs that produced larvae having a survival rate higher than 80% at 8 days post hatch, and low-quality (LQ) eggs were determined as eggs that did not hatch. The level of VC of HQ was significantly higher than LQ. The results of this study suggest that HQ eggs, which produce larvae having a high survival rate, must have high levels of VC and VE/HUFA ratio and contain optimum levels of VA and VE in Japanese eel. 相似文献
37.
Keita W. Suzuki Taiki Fuji Akihide Kasai Sachihiko Itoh Shingo Kimura Yoh Yamashita 《Fisheries Oceanography》2020,29(1):66-83
Northwesterly cold winds characteristic of the East Asian Winter Monsoon (EAWM) dictate winter climatic conditions over the Japanese Archipelago. Japanese temperate bass Lateolabrax japonicus is a commercially important coastal fish that spawns offshore in winter and uses shallow waters as nursery habitats. To investigate the effects of EAWM on the planktonic period of L. japonicus, eggs, larvae, and juveniles were quantitatively collected in Tango Bay on the Sea of Japan side in winter and spring from 2007 to 2017. Although eggs occurred close to the mouth of the bay, planktonic larvae occurred further inside as they developed. The horizontal distribution of planktonic larvae, combined with water velocity data obtained from mooring observations, indicated that planktonic larvae are transported south‐ to westward through Ekman current and an anticyclonic circulation, which are driven by northwesterly winds. To evaluate survival during the planktonic period in each year class, the abundance of benthic larvae/juveniles was divided by winter total landings of Lateolabrax spp. (proxy of the spawning stock size). This survival index exhibited a positive correlation with the northwesterly component of winter winds, and a negative correlation with winter air temperature (average from December to February, Spearman's correlation, p < .05). There was, however, no significant correlation with winter water temperature or winter freshwater discharge in the bay. We conclude that northwesterly cold winds of EAWM play a critical role in transporting L. japonicus eggs and larvae toward nursery habitats, specifically beaches and estuaries fringing the innermost part of Tango Bay. 相似文献
38.
Red sea bream Pagrus major is a commercially important fish in Japan. In eastern Seto Inland Sea (SIS), the catch has increased from 297 tons in 1972 to 2,039 tons in 2010. We examined the relationship, 1972–2010, between increase in catch and winter temperature, based on the catch in February and March and the lowest water temperature at 10 m depth. In 1972–1986, the lowest water temperatures in the inner SIS areas (Osaka Bay, Harima‐nada, and Bisan‐seto) were <8°C, which is physiologically unfavorable for red sea bream. However, in 1987–2010 temperatures were generally ≥8°C. In the inner areas, the catch during winter had been minimal until the early 1980s, presumably because most red sea breams moved to the Kuroshio‐influenced (warmer) Kii Channel area. However, the winter catch in the inner areas of SIS increased from the late 1980s with warm winters. In addition, the catch between April and June, the spawning season, increased in the inner areas from the 1990s, and the catch rate of the inner areas was more than twice higher in the 2000s than in the 1980s. The results suggest that expansion of the distribution area during winter due to warm winter and increase in egg production in the inner areas greatly contributes to the increasing in catch in the eastern SIS. 相似文献
39.
Tanaka Tatsuya Ikeda Ryunosuke Yuta Yuta Tsurukawa Kanji Nakamura Satoshi Yamaguchi Takeharu Komeyama Kazuyoshi 《Fisheries Science》2019,85(6):1037-1043
Fisheries Science - In aquaculture, periodic measurement of fish body size is required to suitably assess growth progress. The aim of this study is to monitor the growth of free-swimming red sea... 相似文献
40.
Inwoo Bae Kiyoshi Osatomi Asami Yoshida Atsuko Yamaguchi Katsuyasu Tachibana Tatsuya Oda Kenji Hara 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(3):765-770
A translucent collagen gel was formed from a transparent acidic solution of red stingray collagen by adjusting to physiological
ionic strength and pH in phosphate buffer and then incubating at 25–37°C. During fibril formation from red stingray collagen,
the turbidity increased when the NaCl concentration was increased at constant pH and the rate of fibril formation was accelerated
by higher pH or lower NaCl concentration. The T
m of red stingray collagen fibrillar gel was estimated as 44.3 ± 3.5°C, which was higher than that of the collagen solution,
33.2°C. In addition, red stingray collagen gel maintained its shape without melting and was suitable for culture of mouse
stromal cells at 37°C. 相似文献