纳豆菌制剂在动物养殖中的应用

纳豆菌是生产微生态制剂的理想菌株之一,现已作为绿色饲料添加剂广泛应用于饲料。本文主要就近年来纳豆菌制剂在动物养殖中的研究与应用成果作一概述,以期为畜牧生产提供参考。     

金太阳、意大利1号杏品种在不同砧树上的高接反应

2002~2004年研究了不同砧树品种对高接金太阳和意大利1号杏适宜穗/砧组合的技术。试验结果表明:金太阳和意大利1号等欧美杏品种高接在白杏、倒柳杏、麦黄杏、玉杏等中国杏上嫁接成活率均较高,达86.9%~97.2%;较好的穗/砧组合为:金太阳/玉杏/山杏、金太阳/白杏/山杏、金太阳/麦黄/山杏;但是,高接意大利1号的后期均有不同程度的不亲和现象,抗逆性差,因此,意大利1号高接换种要慎重,最好以山杏为砧木。     

基于SRAP分子标记的11份柑橘种质材料遗传多样性分析

为分析11份柑橘种质材料的遗传多样性,本研究以7份沙糖橘种质以及4份其他柑橘种质为试验材料,利用SRAP分子标记进行分析,并用UPGMA法进行聚类.结果表明:160对引物组合筛选出20对引物组合扩增条带清晰,11份种质材料两两之间遗传相似系数在0.322 1～0.931 6之间.沙糖橘和金葵蜜橘间的遗传相似系数最大,为...     

特早熟扁豆新品种‘湘扁豆1号’

 ‘湘扁豆1 号’为特早熟扁豆新品种, 鲜荚上市比常规品种早95 d 以上, 商品性好, 质脆嫩, 品质优; 植株生长势强, 能密植高产, 产量高达42 000 kg/ hm² ; 抗病性强, 较耐寒, 适宜长江中、下游及以南地区作特早熟品种栽培。     

HSP90 gene expression induced by aspirin is associated with damage remission in a chicken myocardial cell culture exposed to heat stress

1. To understand the potential protection of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) induced by aspirin against heat stress damage in chicken myocardial cells, enzyme activities related to stress damage, cytopathological changes, the expression and distribution of HSP90, and HSP90 mRNA levels in the myocardial cells exposed to heat stress (42°C) for different durations with or without aspirin administration (1 mg/ml, 2 h prior) in vitro were investigated.

2. Significant increase of enzyme levels in the supernatant of heat-stressed myocardial cells and cellular lesions characterised by acute degeneration, karyopyknosis and karyorrhexis were observed, compared to non-treated cells. However, the lesions of cells treated with aspirin were milder, characterised by earlier recovery of enzyme levels to the control levels and no obvious heat stress-related cellular necrosis.

3. Stronger positive signals in the cytoplasm and longer retention of HSP90 signal in nuclei were observed in aspirin-treated myocardial cells than those of only heat-stressed cells. HSP90 level in the aspirin-treated myocardial cells was 11.1-fold higher than that in non-treated cells, and remained at a high level at the early stage of heat stress, whereas it was just 4.1-fold higher in only heat-stressed cells and returned rapidly to a low level.

4. Overexpression of HSP90 mRNA in aspirin-treated cells was observed throughout the experiment, whereas HSP90 mRNA decreased significantly only in heat-stressed cells.

5. The early higher HSP90 expression induced by aspirin during heat stress was accompanied by decreased heat stress damage, suggesting that aspirin might play an important role in preventing myocardial cells from heat stress damage in vitro.

     

Free choice feeding of whole grains in meat-type pigeons: 1. effect on performance,carcass traits and organ development

1. The effects of 5 different feeding systems on the performance, carcass traits and organ development were studied in pigeon squabs.

2. The 5 treatments were (1) whole grains of maize, pea and wheat plus concentrate feed; (2)whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed (CWC); (3) whole grains of maize and pea plus concentrate feed; (4)whole grain of maize plus concentrate feed (CC); and (5) compound feed (CF).

3. Feed intake of parent pigeons increased significantly from 0 to 21 d and it was higher in the CF treatment. Body weight of squabs in the CWC treatment was the highest among the 5 treatments in 4 weeks. Body weight losses of parental pigeons during the rearing period were not significantly different among the 5 treatments.

4. Protein intake in CC and CWC treatments was lower than that of the other three treatments. The CWC treatment had the highest daily weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Treatments were statistically similar in the relative weight of carcass, breast and thigh. CF had the lower relative weight of abdominal fat.

5. Relative weight of gizzard in the CF treatment was significantly lower than that of CWC.

6. It was concluded that the application of free choice feeding of whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed increased the body weight of 28-d-old pigeon squabs and decreased the feed conversion rate of parent pigeons. This feeding strategy could be commercially interesting in meat-type pigeon production.

     

微热光电系统燃烧室内截面突变对燃烧的影响

微燃烧室是微热光电（MTPV）系统的重要组成部分。微燃烧室的外表面必须产生一个高而均匀的温度分布，以尽可能高地输出辐射能。通过对截面突变的微燃烧室的试验研究，得到了不同氢氧混合气流量、氢氧体积混合比下燃烧室内的燃烧状况，壁面和出口端面的温度分布。试验结果表明：采用截面突变的燃烧室能很好地控制火焰中心位置，获得稳定的外壁面温度分布规律，可以在截面突变处产生涡流，增强氢气和氧气的混合。     

行星摆线针轮减速机构的动力学虚拟仿真

以UG、ADAMS等三维造型及运动学、动力学分析软件为平台，利用虚拟设计技术建立了行星摆线针轮减速机构的动力学虚拟样机模型。探讨了行星摆线针轮减速机物理约束机制的实现方法，建立了虚拟样机系统的力学模型，验证了样机的动态干涉情况，并对摆线针轮减速机构进行了动力学仿真分析，最后还进行了柱销与输出轴作用力的虚拟实验分析。仿真分析结果表明，提出的摆线针轮减速机虚拟样机建模正确，有较好的可靠性和实用价值。