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排序方式: 共有200条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
KATO M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1958,127(3309):1291-1292
62.
Harada Y Takagaki Y Sunagawa M Saito T Yamada L Taniguchi H Shoguchi E Sawada H 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,320(5875):548-550
Hermaphroditic organisms avoid inbreeding by a system of self-incompatibility (SI). A primitive chordate (ascidian) Ciona intestinalis is an example of such an organism, but the molecular mechanism underlying its SI system is not known. Here, we show that the SI system is governed by two gene loci that act cooperatively. Each locus contains a tightly linked pair of polycystin 1-related receptor (s-Themis) and fibrinogen-like ligand (v-Themis) genes, the latter of which is located in the first intron of s-Themis but transcribed in the opposite direction. These genes may encode male- and female-side self-recognition molecules. The SI system of C. intestinalis has a similar framework to that of flowering plants but utilizing different molecules. 相似文献
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66.
Sakuma M Nishio T Nakanishi N Izawa M Asari Y Okamura M Shimokawa Miyama T Setoguchi A Endo Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(10):1381-1384
We herein present clinical findings of an Iriomote cat with Hepatozoon felis parasitemia. A male Iriomote cat was captured for ecological analyses three times from January 2010 to January 2011. Although this cat did not show any hematological abnormalities at the time of the first capture, H. felis parasitemia and increased serum creatine kinase levels were detected at the second and third captures. H. felis infection was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction, and amplified 18S ribosomal RNA gene fragments were 100% identical to those of H. felis in leopard cats in Korea. Although the virulence of H. felis in this cat was suggested to be low, this is the first report of an H. felis-infected Iriomote cat with parasitemia. 相似文献
67.
ABSTRACT: The low salt extract from scallop striated adductor muscle contained extra proteins in addition to sarcoplasmic proteins and was turned into a gel upon standing or immediately by the addition of Ca2+ . The amount of extra protein, which was composed of a large amount of actin and a small amount of myosin, decreased with a decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content in the muscle during storage at 5°C. Actin was easily extracted from scallop myofibrils in low salt solution with ATP at 1 mM or above. Furthermore, ATP was required to induce the gelation of the low salt extract. A visual observation of the gelation of low salt extract is therefore a simple and easy method to inspect prerigor state of scallop adductor muscle. 相似文献
68.
Characterization of ammonia-assimilating bacteria in a lagoon for wastewater from a paddock of dairy cattle 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hiraku SASAKI Gen MARUYAMA Hanatsu SUZUKI Jun NONAKA Masaaki SATO Takako SASAKI Minoru OHTA Yutaka NAKAI 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(1):73-76
We investigated microorganisms that assimilated ammonia in lagoon treatment processes. Ammonia‐assimilating microorganisms were detected by nitrogen‐limited medium that contained ammonia as the sole nitrogen source. Numbers of ammonia‐assimilating aerobes (log CFU/g) were 3.4, 4.8, 5.0, 4.8 and 5.0 (log CFU/mL) on the culture plate incubated at 4°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C and 25°C, respectively. Many isolates used ammonia in high rates when they were purely cultivated in nitrogen‐limited medium added to sterilized lagoon extract. Many of them used ammonia even when they were cultivated in media containing viable microbial flora of the lagoon. Among them, enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas sp. were identified by analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA. 相似文献
69.
Thi Thanh Huong CHU Takako MURANO Yukiko UNO Tatsufumi USUI Tsuyoshi YAMAGUCHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(11):1397-1403
Dermanyssus gallinae, the poultry red mite, is an obligatory
blood-sucking ectoparasite. The genetic diversity of D. gallinae has been
examined in some countries, but so far not in Asian countries. Here, we sequenced a part
of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and16S rRNA genes and nuclear
internal transcribed spacers (ITS) region in 239 mite samples collected from 40
prefectures throughout Japan. The COI and 16S rRNA nucleotide sequences were classified
into 28 and 26 haplotypes, respectively. In phylogenetic trees, the haplotypes clustered
into 2 haplogroups corresponding to haplogroups A and B, which were previously reported.
Haplogroups A and B were further subdivided into sub-haplogroups AJ1 and AJ2, and BJ1 and
BJ2, respectively. In both trees, the sequences of haplotypes in AJ1 and BJ2 were
relatively distant from those reported in other countries, while some sequences in AJ2 and
BJ1 were identical to those in Europe. In addition, the ITS sequences were classified into
two sequences, and both sequences were closely related to the sequences found in European
countries. These findings indicate a possibility of international oversea transmission of
D. gallinae. 相似文献
70.
Rieko OKAME Keiko NAKAHARA Yumiko KATO Makoto BANNAI Noboru MURAKAMI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(6):661-668
It has been suspected that in comparison with glucose or fatty acids, the levels of amino
acids may readily change with different forms of exercise. In the present study, we
measured the concentrations of amino acids, glucose, triglycerides, total protein and
total cholesterol in the blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of rats subjected to
forced running exercise on a treadmill, and voluntary running exercise using a wheel, with
a constant running distance of 440 m. Rats that performed no running and rats subjected to
immobilization stress were used as controls. We observed a few significant changes in the
levels of plasma glucose, triglycerides, total protein and total cholesterol in all
groups. Whereas, plasma amino acid levels were significantly changed by exercise and
stress, especially during the light period. The plasma levels of many amino acids were
specifically increased by forced running; some were decreased by immobilization stress.
Few amino acids showed similar changes in their levels as a result of voluntary running.
In addition, there was a significant difference in the degree of amino acid imbalance
between blood and CSF. These results provide the first information on changes in levels of
amino acids in plasma and CSF resulting from forced and voluntary exercises. 相似文献