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Takuro NAGAHARA Koichi OHNO Itsuma NAGAO Taisuke NAKAGAWA Nozomu YOKOYAMA Aki OHMI Yuko GOTO-KOSHINO James K. CHAMBERS Kazuyuki UCHIDA Hirotaka TOMIYASU Hajime TSUJIMOTO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(8):1295
Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is known to induce hypercoagulability and resultant thromboembolism in dogs. We hypothesized that hypercoagulability would improve if remission was obtained in dogs with PLE after treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the changes in the coagulation parameters after treatment in dogs diagnosed with PLE. As coagulation parameters, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen, thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), D-dimer, and antithrombin (AT) were measured. In addition to these parameters, rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), which evaluates the comprehensive coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions of whole blood, was conducted and the data of clotting time (CT), clot formation time (CFT), α angle (α), maximum clot firmness (MCF) and lysis index at 60 min (LI60) were obtained. Eleven of the 14 dogs diagnosed with PLE were classified as responders to the treatment based on the changes in their plasma albumin (ALB) concentration after treatment. Significant increase in CFT and decrease of α and MCF indicating the resolution of hypercoagulability were found after treatment in responder dogs; however, there was no significant change in the coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters other than those measured by ROTEM. This study demonstrated that the hypercoagulability detected by ROTEM was significantly improved after treatment in dogs with PLE. 相似文献
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Takuro NAGAHARA Koichi OHNO Itsuma NAGAO Taisuke NAKAGAWA Yuko GOTO-KOSHINO Masaya TSUBOI James K. CHAMBERS Kazuyuki UCHIDA Hirotaka TOMIYASU Hajime TSUJIMOTO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(1):20
Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a common complication in dogs. Since nitric oxide (NO) is known to relax the lymphatic vessel, we evaluated inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression using immunohistochemistry in 13 dogs with lymphoplasmacytic enteritis (LPE) with or without IL. The duodenal iNOS expressing cells were significantly increased in dogs with IL-negative or IL-positive LPE dogs (P=0.025, P=0.007) compared with control dogs. However, there was no significant difference in iNOS expression between IL-positive and IL-negative tissues. Based on these results, there is no clear evidence for the NO overproduction in the pathogenesis of IL in dogs with LPE. Factors other than NO could, thus, contribute to IL in dogs with LPE. 相似文献
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Takuro NAGAHARA Koichi OHNO Itsuma NAGAO Taisuke NAKAGAWA Yuko GOTO-KOSHINO Masaya TSUBOI James K. CHAMBERS Kazuyuki UCHIDA Hirotaka TOMIYASU Hajime TSUJIMOTO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(4):566
Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is often observed in dogs with chronic small intestinal diseases. Hypoplasia of the lymphatic vessel due to decreased lymphangiogenesis, which has been suggested in human idiopathic IL, may contribute to the pathogenesis of canine IL. This study aimed to evaluate the diameter and number of lymphatic vessels in full-thickness small intestinal specimens of dogs with IL. Immunohistochemical labeling of lymphatic endothelial cell markers was performed on retrospectively retrieved full-thickness small intestinal specimens. Sixteen dogs with histologically confirmed IL were included, of which 10 had lymphoplasmacytic enteritis (LPE), and six had granulomatous lymphangitis (GL). Nine dogs that died from non-gastrointestinal disorders and with little or no abnormalities in the small intestine were used as controls. Lymphatic vessel diameters in dogs with IL were significantly increased in all layers of the small intestine, including the villus lacteal, lamina propria, submucosa, muscularis, and mesentery, compared with controls (all P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the lymphatic vessel diameters between dogs with LPE and GL (all P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the number of lymphatic vessels between dogs with IL and the controls in all layers of the small intestine (all P>0.05). This study demonstrated that IL was observed in all layers of the small intestine, including the submucosa, muscularis, and mesentery, independent of the underlying disease. Factors other than reduced lymphatic vessels would contribute to the pathogenesis of IL in dogs. 相似文献
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Al‐Nur Md. Iftekhar Rahman Seiya Yamashita Md. Rashedul Islam Taisuke Fujihara Hayato Yamaguchi Manabu Kawahara Masashi Takahashi Hideyuki Takahashi Takafumi Gotoh Nobuhiko Yamauchi 《Animal Science Journal》2020,91(1)
This study investigated the effect of type‐I interferon (IFN) on the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) of the bovine endometrial stromal cells (BES) and epithelial cells (BEE). The cells were separated and purified from the caruncles and cultured in DMEM/F‐12 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Spheroids were generated by using ascorbate. Zymograms of the supernatant showed that BEE predominantly expressed MMP‐9, whereas MMP‐2 was expressed in BES and homo‐spheroids. While MMPs expression was not detected in hetero‐spheroids. Real‐time quantitative PCR revealed that type‐I IFN and P4 suppressed the gene expression of MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 in hetero‐spheroids, respectively. On the other hand, gelatin zymography analysis of the supernatant showed that type‐I IFN strongly promote the clearance of MMPs. While zymograms of the MMPs stocked in the hetero‐spheroids were significantly reduced by type‐I IFN. Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride and leupeptin (both are serine proteinase inhibitors) significantly repressed the clearance of MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 induced by type‐I IFN. Moreover, collagen fibers in hetero‐spheroids significantly decreased after the treatment with type‐I IFN. In conclusion, it was suggested that type‐I IFN participate in the tissue remodeling by regulation the clearance of MMPs. 相似文献
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Masatsugu Yamazaki Taisuke Ohtsuka Yasushi Kusuoka Masayoshi Maehata Hiroyuki Obayashi Kiyoyuki Imai Fujiyoshi Shibahara Makoto Kimura 《Fisheries Science》2010,76(2):207-217
We examined the effects of predation by Nigorobuna Carassius auratus grandoculis larvae and fry, a crucian carp endemic to Lake Biwa, Japan, on the community structure of aquatic organisms in rice fields.
Six experimental plots with three different rice-straw treatments in the presence/absence of stocked larvae were prepared.
In each plot, the number of aquatic organisms ranging in size from 30 μm to 5 mm in the water, as well as those from 63 μm
to 5 mm in size in the surface sediments, was surveyed 6, 13, 20, 26, 34, and 41 days after the onset of irrigation. Three-day-old
fish larvae were released on day 10. Undigested organisms in the gut contents of the larvae or fry were identified on days
20, 26, 34, and 41, respectively. Ten-day-old larvae mainly preyed on Cladocera, but the fry thereafter shifted to Diptera
as their main prey. While Cladocera and Podocopida decreased in fish-stocked plots, Euglenales and Halteriida became more
abundant there. Top-down or bottom-up effects of fish seemed to control these changes in community structure. 相似文献