小议提高用材林森林生产力的途径

通过选用适当的培育方式、遗传改良、林分结构的配置、立地的选择和调控等4个方面的分析论证,论述了寻求提高用材林的森林生产力的途径。     

Dramatic Changes of Matrix Metalloproteinases-7 and Lysozyme in the Ulcerative Colitis of Mice Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium

Ulcerative colitis （UC） is a lifelong illness with profound emotional and social impacts, and could cause serious damage to large intestine, especially in colon. However, the pathogenesis of UC remained unclear. The present study attempts to find out the role of matrix metalloproteinases-7 （MMP-7） and lysozyme in the pathogenesis of UC through a mice model induced by dextran sulfate sodium （DSS）. The UC model was evaluated both by disease activity index （DAI） and the intestinal histopathology. The results show that there is a high correlation between the DAI score and the pathological changes of colon. Interleukin-6 （IL-6） serum levels and large intestinal fluids levels in UC mice are always higher than that of the control groups, which might be associated with the degree of the inflammation damage in the colon. The change tendency of the MMP-7 mRNA and protein expressions are both up-regulated firstly and then down-regulated from 1 to 5 d in the colon, but only the MMP-7 protein is up-regulated at 7 d again. The up-regulated MMP-7 levels in the early stage of UC may play a protective role through the activated defensins, while the down-regulated levels in the mid-later stage of UC may be connected with the severe lesions in the colon. However, the up-regulated MMP-7 levels in the later stage of UC in the colon may also contribute to the tissue repair or be served as a marker to CRC （colorectal cancer）. The distribution of lysozyme protein indicates that there may be Paneth-like cells in the colon. Both the changes of MMP-7 and lysozyme in the small intestine may play a protective role for the safe environment of the whole gut, especially to the colon of UC.     

兰州市节能型日光温室结构类型调查及效益分析

通过调查研究,筛选出了4种兰州市较为典型的日光温室结构类型,分别为寿光5代变异Ⅰ型(Q1)、寿光5代变异Ⅱ型(A2)、8.5 m跨度管架拱圆型(H1)、下沉式8.5 m跨度管架拱圆型(H2),理论上温室性能Q1最优,A2次之,H1、H2较差,同时对兰州市日光温室的成本和效益进行了分析。     

红曲霉对干酪成熟过程中理化性质、微观结构及风味物质的影响

以牛乳为原料,红曲霉为辅助发酵剂,制备霉菌成熟干酪,并对红曲霉干酪的理化性质、游离氨基酸、微观结构及挥发性风味物质进行研究。结果表明：使用红曲霉作为辅助发酵剂加工的干酪得率16.55%、蛋白质含量18.03%、脂肪含量33.40%、钙含量376.67 mg/100 g、水分含量44.47%、盐含量863.67 mg/100 g;在成熟过程中,pH值呈先下降后上升再逐渐稳定的趋势;由微观结构可知,红曲霉对成熟干酪内部结构影响显著;通过高效液相色谱法及气相色谱-质谱联用法,共鉴定出23 种游离氨基酸及32 种挥发性化合物,与对照组相比,在成熟期结束时,实验组干酪中的游离氨基酸含量显著提高,平均增加58.8 倍,挥发性化合物的种类与含量也存在显著变化。     

高蛋白大豆福豆234的选育及高产农艺措施数学模型

福豆234系以莆豆8008为母本、黄沙豆为父本进行有性杂交,经系谱法选育而成的春大豆新品种.该品种蛋白质含量高、丰产稳产、适应性广.采用二次通用旋转组合设计研究了不同尿素、氯化钾施用量及种植密度对产量的影响,结果表明,在红黄壤旱地,该品种最佳农艺措施是施尿素77.25～93.30kg·hm-2、氯化钾108.15～129.45kg·hm-2,种植密度28.35～32.55万株·hm-2.     

云杉胶合木钢板斜螺钉连接的剪切性能研究

为准确评价斜螺钉连接钢 木节点的剪切性能,探明其受力机理,以云杉胶合木、钢板和自攻螺钉作为研究材料,测试不同荷载方向与受力情况下斜螺钉连接节点的承载性能,将试验数据与国外规范中的计算模型进行对比,提高了侧边钢板 胶合木(钢 木)斜螺钉连接节点承载性能的预测能力。结果表明:自攻螺钉与剪切面之间的角度变化对其在钢 木节点承受剪 压复合应力的承载力影响不明显,当偏转为剪 拉复合应力时,节点承载力明显增大,并在30°~45°获得最大值;剪 压复合应力时,现行EC5公式计算剪 压节点的极限承载力非常不安全;EC5的刚度预测结果在剪 压复合应力区和垂直剪切面钉入时,与试验值吻合度很高,但对剪 拉区节点的滑移模量没有预测性;将Tomasi模型应用于斜螺钉连接钢 木节点滑移模量理论计算时,在45°~90°时与试验值吻合度极高。单颗自攻螺钉的抗拔刚度计算节点滑移模量的方法极为有效,具有较高的借鉴意义。     

播量·追氮量互作对小麦生长发育·产量·性状和品质的影响

[目的]主要研究播种量与追氮量互作对小麦(Triticum aestivum Linn.)生长发育、产量和品质的影响,探索小麦高产优质生产的播种量与追氮量的最优组合。[方法]试验设播种量和追氮量2个因素,施入的氮肥为尿素(N 46%),播种量分3个水平(60、120、180kg/hm2),追氮量分4个水平(0、56、112、168 kg/hm2),随机区组设计。[结果]追氮量相同时,播量增大,茎蘖数越多,叶面积指数越大,干物质积累越大。播量相同时,追氮量对茎蘖动态、叶面积指数、干物质积累的影响较大,追氮量168 kg/hm2处理的茎蘖动态、叶面积指数、干物质积累均高于对应播量的其他3个基追比例处理;不同播量条件下,追氮量对小麦各群体结构指标影响规律不一致,播量与追氮量之间存在互作效应。另外,播量、追氮量对小麦容重、蛋白质含量、出粉率均有显著影响,而对含水量影响不大;播量、追氮量对小麦面粉品质有一定影响。播量180 kg/hm2、追氮量168 kg/hm2时最有利于产量提高;播量120 kg/hm2、追氮量168 kg/hm2的籽粒品质协调且最优。[结论]播量、追氮量对小麦产量和品质的调控效应显著,且播量与追氮量之间存在互作效应。     

基于改进YOLO v3的自然场景下冬枣果实识别方法

为实现自然场景下冬枣果实的快速、精准识别,考虑到光线变化、枝叶遮挡、果实密集重叠等复杂因素,基于YOLO v3深度卷积神经网络提出了一种基于改进YOLO v3(YOLO v3-SE)的冬枣果实识别方法.YOLO v3-SE模型利用SE Net的SE Block结构将特征层的特征权重校准为特征权值,强化了有效特征,弱化了...     

Effects of Mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae Extracts on Fracture Healing and Anti-inflammation

This experiment was aimed to study the effects of mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae extracts on fracture healing and inflammation. Rabbit right radius fracture model was induced by dental drill in order to study the medicine's effect on fracture healing. Moreover,the contents of Ca,P and alkaline phosphatase in serum were measured to explore the influences of mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae extracts on serum biochemical indexes of fractured rabbits.RAW264.7 cell was induced by LPS in order to research the effect of medicine on inflammation. The concentrations of TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 and NO were measured by ELISA. The results showed that the rabbit fracture model was successfully prepared by dental drill, and the extracts of Caulis Lonicerae japonicae could increase the levels of Ca and alkaline phosphatase and reduce the P content in the serum of fractured rabbits. The TNF-α,IL-1β and NO levels in RAW264.7 cell induced by LPS were significantly inhibited by the extracts with concentrations ranging from 50 to 200 μg/mL (P<0.05). However, the extracts had no significant effect on the level of IL-6 (P>0.05). These results demonstrated that the extracts of mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae could promote the fracture healing and possessed good resistance inflammation effect.