全文获取类型
收费全文 | 447篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 48篇 |
农学 | 7篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
157篇 | |
综合类 | 18篇 |
农作物 | 21篇 |
水产渔业 | 20篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 159篇 |
园艺 | 14篇 |
植物保护 | 18篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Johannes Breidenbach Sonia M. Ortiz Manfred Reich 《European Journal of Forest Research》2010,129(5):813-823
Several TerraSAR-X satellite images acquired in high resolution spotlight mode with different polarisations for two study
sites in southern Germany were used to distinguish forest from other land cover classes (agriculture, built-up, water bodies)
using logistic regression models. In general, we observed that the mean and particularly the standard deviation of the backscatter
were viable measures to discriminate land cover classes. Both measures were lowest for water bodies and highest for built-up
areas, with agricultural areas and forest in intermediate positions. Trees outside forest were not differentiable from forest
with the applied method. The HH-polarised image was better suited for a classification of built-up areas, whereas the VV-polarised
image was more appropriate when classifying agricultural areas. Consequently, the combination of the two differently polarised
images leads to a significantly better model. Since forests in one study area were generally found on steeper slopes in comparison
to other land cover classes, the inclusion of terrain slope further improved the classification, which resulted in an overall
accuracy of 92–95%. Systematic differences in the parameter values of the explanatory variables for one class between the
study areas may be caused by differing class probabilities. Thus, transferring the model of one study area to the image of
another resulted in a 7–9% loss of accuracy. 相似文献
92.
Production and biomass allocation patterns, the growth rates of aboveground biomass, and crown traits were examined in saplings
of the deciduous Quercus faginea and the evergreen Q. ilex to determine whether differences in these traits might account for the greater mortality during periods of drought undergone
by Q. faginea. Strong differences were observed in almost all the traits analyzed, which suggests that the two species use different strategies
to cope with the main limiting factors for woody seedling establishment in Mediterranean environments: excess light and low
water availability. In Q. faginea, sapling design seems to be oriented to maximize light capture and, hence, leaf productivity during the short life span of
the leaf biomass. Thus, the seedlings of Q. faginea showed crown traits that permit self-shading to be minimized: longer shoots with more spaced leaves that result in lower
leaf area index than in Q. ilex. In addition, the larger area per unit leaf biomass in Q. faginea leads to a larger interceptive leaf area per unit plant mass and to higher light capture. These characteristics imply higher
investments in woody tissues (SWR) that permit the plants to support a wide canopy and facilitate water transport to meet
the strong transpiratory demands of a canopy with such characteristics. By contrast, in Q. ilex, saplings are apparently designed to guarantee leaf survival against temperature extremes and photoinhibition through avoidance
of excessive radiation. 相似文献
93.
Virulence-associated trimeric autotransporters of Haemophilus parasuis are antigenic proteins expressed in vivo 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alex Olvera Sonia Pina Marta P��rez-Sim�� Simone Oliveira Albert Bensaid 《Veterinary research》2010,41(3)
Glässer’s disease is a re-emerging swine disease characterized by a severe septicaemia. Vaccination has been widely used to control the disease, although there is a lack of extended cross-protection. Trimeric autotransporters, a family of surface exposed proteins implicated in host-pathogen interactions, are good vaccine candidates. Members of this family have been described in Haemophilus parasuis and designated as virulence-associated trimeric autotransporters (VtaA). In this work, we produced 15 recombinant VtaA passenger domains and looked for the presence of antibodies directed against them in immune sera by immunoblotting. After infection with a subclinical dose of H. parasuis Nagasaki, an IgG mediated antibody response against 6 (VtaA1, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10) of the 13 VtaA of the Nagasaki strain was detected, indicating that they are expressed in vivo. IgA production against VtaA was detected in only one animal. VtaA were more likely to be late antigens when compared to early (Omp P5 and Omp P6) and late (YaeT) defined antigens. Antibody cross-reaction with two orthologs of Nagasaki’s VtaA5 and 6, VtaA15 and 16 of strain HP1319, was also detected. No antibodies against VtaA were detected in the sera of animals immunized with a bacterin of the Nagasaki strain, suggesting poor expression in the in vitro conditions used. Taken together, these results indicate that VtaA are good candidate immunogens that could be used to improve H. parasuis vaccines. However, their capacity to confer protective immunity needs to be further studied. 相似文献
94.
Marta Lizandra do Reo Leal Emmanuel Veiga de Camargo Daniel Henrique Ross Marcelo Beltrão Molento Sonia Terezinha dos Anjos Lopes João Batista Teixeira da Rocha 《Veterinary research communications》2010,34(6):549-555
The objective of this study was to evaluate oxidative stress in lambs experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus and supplemented with selenium and vitamin E. Twenty male Corriedale lambs were divided into four experimental groups with
five animals each: G1 consisted of animals infected and supplemented with 0.2 mg/kg of live weight (LW) sodium selenite by
intramuscular injection (IM); G2 consisted of animals infected with larvae and supplemented with 0.2 mg/kg LW sodium selenite
IM and 2000 IU per animal of Vitamin E IM; G3 consisted of animals infected with larvae and supplemented with 2000 IU per
animal of Vitamin E IM; and G4 consisted of animals infected with larvae. The animals were infected orally with 500 H. contortus larvae (L3) every 48 hours for 20 days. For biochemical analyses and eggs per grams of feces (EPG) evaluation, blood and
feces were both collected at zero (T0), 20 (T1), 40 (T2) and 60 (T3) days. The weight of the animals was also measured at
these times. Lower TBARS values were observed in the supplemented animals compared to the control group. The groups supplemented
with Selenium exhibited blood GSH-Px activity higher than that of non-supplemented animals. Supplementation with selenium
provided greater antioxidant protection against oxidative stress generated from experimental infection of lambs with H. contortus. 相似文献
95.
Maryline Pellerin Sonia Saïd Emmanuelle Richard Jean-Luc Hamann Cécile Dubois-Coli Philippe Hum 《Forest Ecology and Management》2010
A 3-year field experiment with paired exclosure (fenced areas, excluding deer) and control plots (unfenced areas, free access to deer), with two treatments with and without woody debris, was carried out at two sites in a temperate forest in eastern France. The aim of the experiment was to assess the effect of browsing by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) on the diversity and richness of plant species and to test the effectiveness of using woody debris to protect seedlings and saplings from deer browsing. In presence of deer, both plant species richness and diversity were reduced the first year of the study, but this negative impact of deer then disappeared after 3 years. Deer browsing mostly affected species composition of plant communities. We observed a decrease in the abundance of preferred species such as Carpinus betulus, Rubus fructicosus, Rubus idaeus, Anemone nemorosa and Epilobium angustifolium, and palatable species such as Acer spp., Carex spp., Festuca spp. and Mycelis muralis, whereas unpalatable species such as Lamium spp., or species particularly resilient to browsing such as grasses (Brachypodium spp. and Luzula spp.) increased in abundance. The use of woody debris as protection against browsing by deer did not limit damage to seedlings and saplings of the main commercially valuable species, Abies alba and Quercus spp. Instead of limiting deer impact, use of woody debris seemed to increase the negative effect of deer browsing on regeneration in control plots relatively to those without protection. 相似文献
96.
Morphological comparison of wild,farmed and hybrid specimens of two South American silversides,Odontesthes bonariensis and Odontesthes hatcheri
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Aquaculture Research》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Sonia Alejandra Crichigno Ricardo Shohei Hattori Carlos Augusto Strüssmann Víctor Cussac 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(6):1797-1808
In this study, body shape of hybrid and presumptive introgressed South American silversides was studied. Body shape of O. bonariensis and O. hatcheri from wild populations and farmed stocks was compared to provide basic information on the effects of fish farming on morphometric parameters. Subsequently, wild presumptive introgressed individuals and artificially hybridized farmed individuals were morphologically analysed to assess the effects of hybridization on the same parameters. Most farmed purebred individuals were shorter and higher than their wild counterparts, which is probably due to the favourable growth conditions compared to the wild habitat. However, the results evidenced that purebred individuals were more slender than both hybrid (farmed) fish and introgressed (wild) fish. Further studies on the growth performance of hybrid Odontesthes will be required in order to assess whether the combination of hybridization and sterilization could produce, under farming conditions, growth performances which satisfy the requirements of aquaculture. 相似文献
97.
Ángeles G. Mayor Sonia Kéfi Susana Bautista Francisco Rodríguez Fabrizio Cartení Max Rietkerk 《Landscape Ecology》2013,28(5):931-942
Conceptual frameworks of dryland degradation commonly include ecohydrological feedbacks between landscape spatial organization and resource loss, so that decreasing cover and size of vegetation patches result in higher water and soil losses, which lead to further vegetation loss. However, the impacts of these feedbacks on dryland dynamics in response to external stress have barely been tested. Using a spatially-explicit model, we represented feedbacks between vegetation pattern and landscape resource loss by establishing a negative dependence of plant establishment on the connectivity of runoff-source areas (e.g., bare soils). We assessed the impact of various feedback strengths on the response of dryland ecosystems to changing external conditions. In general, for a given external pressure, these connectivity-mediated feedbacks decrease vegetation cover at equilibrium, which indicates a decrease in ecosystem resistance. Along a gradient of gradual increase of environmental pressure (e.g., aridity), the connectivity-mediated feedbacks decrease the amount of pressure required to cause a critical shift to a degraded state (ecosystem resilience). If environmental conditions improve, these feedbacks increase the pressure release needed to achieve the ecosystem recovery (restoration potential). The impact of these feedbacks on dryland response to external stress is markedly non-linear, which relies on the non-linear negative relationship between bare-soil connectivity and vegetation cover. Modelling studies on dryland vegetation dynamics not accounting for the connectivity-mediated feedbacks studied here may overestimate the resistance, resilience and restoration potential of drylands in response to environmental and human pressures. Our results also suggest that changes in vegetation pattern and associated hydrological connectivity may be more informative early-warning indicators of dryland degradation than changes in vegetation cover. 相似文献
98.
Marín-Benito JM Andrades MS Sánchez-Martín MJ Rodríguez-Cruz MS 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(28):6936-6945
The degradation kinetics and formation of metabolites for fungicides of different chemical classes (iprovalicarb, metalaxyl, penconazole, and pyrimethanil) and determination of bound residues for metalaxyl and penconazole were studied in both an unamended vineyard soil and in the same soil amended with two spent mushroom substrates (composted (C-SMS1) and fresh (F-SMS2)). The degradation kinetics was fitted to single first-order or first-order multicompartment patterns. Degradation rates decreased in C-SMS1-amended soils for all fungicides as compared to unamended soil, but in F-SMS2-amended soils, they decreased only for iprovalicarb and penconazole. The DT(50) values were higher by up to 1.8 (metalaxyl), 3.8 (pyrimethanil), 4.1 (iprovalicarb), and >1000 (penconazole) times in the soil plus C-SMS1 compared to those for soil plus F-SMS2 or unamended soil. The dissipation mechanism recorded the highest mineralization in the unamended soil for (14)C-metalaxyl and (14)C-penconazole, with the highest formation of nonextractable residues in the F-SMS2-amended soil for (14)C-metalaxyl. The results are consistent with (1) the chemical characteristics of each SMS (total and soluble organic carbon) controlling sorption and the bioavailability of fungicides and (2) the microbial activity of SMS-amended soils, which affects fungicide biodegradation. The findings of this work highlight the potential of SMS amendments with different characteristics to decrease or increase the degradation rate of a fungicide in a vineyard soil. 相似文献
99.
D Martínez-Maqueda B Miralles S De Pascual-Teresa I Reverón R Muñoz I Recio 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(35):8600-8605
In this study, the hypothesis that food-derived opioid peptides besides β-casomorphin 7 might modulate the production of mucin via a direct action on epithelial goblet cells was investigated in HT29-MTX cells used as a model of human colonic epithelium. Seven milk whey or casein peptides, a human milk peptide, and a wheat gluten-derived peptide with proved or probable ability to bind μ- or δ-opioid receptors were tested on the cell culture. Significantly increased secretion of mucins was found after exposure to six of the assayed peptides, besides the previously described β-casomorphin 7, as measured by an enzyme-linked lectin assay (ELLA). Human β-casomorphin 5 and α-lactorphin were selected to study the expression of mucin 5AC gene (MUC5AC), the HT29-MTX major secreted mucin gene. α-Lactorphin showed increased expression of MUC5AC from 4 to 24 h (up to 1.6-fold over basal level expression), although differences were statistically different only after 24 h of exposure. However, this increased expression of MUC5AC did not reach significance after cell treatment with human β-casomorphin 5. In conclusion, six food-derived peptides have been identifed with described or probable opioid activity that induce mucin secretion in HT29-MTX cells. Concretely, α-lactorphin is able to up-regulate the expression of the major secreted mucin gene encoded by these cells. 相似文献