利用SSR分析84个枣品种遗传多样性

利用11对SSR引物对84个枣品种进行分析,共检测到37个多态性位点,PIC值变幅为0.19~0.67,平均为0.48。依照枣原产地将其分为4类,遗传一致度为0.928 6~0.993 5,遗传多样性表现为华北地区华中地区华东地区西北地区,其中华北地区与华东地区的亲缘关系最近。基于UPGMA法聚类分析表明,11对SSR引物可以区分本试验中82.3%的枣品种,其遗传距离为0.00~0.52,均值为0.15,但并没有依照原产地完全区分开。     

Effect of DHA Containing Oils and Powders on Baking Performance and Quality of White Pan Bread

Different sources of DHA and/or n-3 (omega-3) rich oils, oil emulsions and microencapsulated (ME) powders were tested at two different concentrations with the aim of producing fortified pan bread. Three oils (S-algae, fish and flax), two emulsified algae oils (Emulsion-P and Emulsion-L) and two ME oils (ME-S algae and ME-C algae) were compared. The DHA and n-3 oils replaced part of the shortening in order to obtain 32 g slices enriched with 25 or 50 mg DHA, 35 or 70 mg total n-3 from fish oil and 90 or 180 mg linolenic from flax oil. Addition of oils did not significantly affect water absorption but reduced mix time whereas addition of the ME oils decreased both water absorption and mix time. Breads enriched with flax or ME-C oils had lower volume and higher density than the control, ME-S algae, Emulsion-P and Emulsion-L breads. All breads lost texture throughout 14 d storage, the major changes occurred after 3 d. The ME-S algae oil bread had the best softness after 14 d storage whereas breads produced from ME-S algae or ME-C algae oils had the poorest texture. Sensory evaluations indicated that the color of the ME-S algae oil fortified bread was significantly less preferred than the other loaves. After 6 d the control bread had higher acceptability compared with the rest of the breads enriched with high levels of DHA or omega-3 oils. The high-enriched fish oil bread was well accepted during the first days of storage but had the least preferred acceptability after 13 d. The best fortified breads were those supplemented with S-algae oil, Emulsion-P and Emulsion-L oils.     

Inheritance of limited-transpiration trait in peanut: an update

Peanut (Arachis Hypogeae L.) is commonly grown on sandy soil and in environments with intermittent rainfall, both of which can lead to soil water-deficit. Limited transpiration (LT) under elevated vapor pressure deficit (VPD) can result in water conservation, allowing sustained physiological activity later in the season during reproductive development. The objective of this study was to expand the number of progeny lines phenotyped for expression of the LT trait from the mating of Tifrunner (LT trait not expressed) × NC 3033 (LT trait expressed) to allow a preliminary examination of inheritance. Half of the 24 phenotyped lines expressed LT with their VPD threshold ranging from 2.16 to 3.38 kPa. Six of the 12 genotypes expressing LT had a threshold at 2.65 kPa or less, which is the range likely to be relevant in most peanut environments. These results, indicating epistatic inheritance, are supportive of LT expression in progeny lines at a reasonable frequency for relevant use in cultivar development for water-deficit conditions.     

温室黄瓜育苗中生物菌肥的促根壮秧及化肥减施效果

以温室黄瓜穴盘苗为对象,研究了不同营养液浓度(1倍、1/2倍、1/4倍和0倍)下不同生物菌肥[丰田宝(FTB)、地福来(DFL)、植动力(ZDL)、自制菌肥(ZZ)]的促根壮秧及化肥减施效果.结果表明:与不施肥和单施生物菌肥相比,生物菌肥与营养液混施均提高了黄瓜幼苗的株高、茎粗、叶片数及壮苗指数,其中100％营养液+Z...     

藏北地区土壤水分遥感反演模型的研究

土壤水分是反映地表土壤特性的重要表征参量,也是遥感反演领域的一个热点问题。利用MODIS卫星数据第7波段对水分变化较敏感的特点,构建了一种简单实用的土壤水分反演回归模型。结果表明,利用该模型计算的预测值与实地观测值间的相关性比较好,达到了显著水平(P0.001),可以作为研究区土壤含水量遥感反演回归模型。由于该方法具有简单实用的特点,为高原土壤水分遥感监测提供了可行的方法。     

互助森林病虫害及防治

通过分析互助森林病虫害发生发展状况,根据在病虫害防治过程发现存在的问题,提出今后本区森林病虫害综合防治措施建议。     

“精灵之家”花园的新多年生主义种植设计

新多年生主义伴随着花境、花园的丰富而流行,是一种营造自然生态和可持续性植物景观的种植理念。但目前国内将新多年生主义中国本土化的景观实践研究还较少。以深圳莲花山簕杜鹃花展的“精灵之家”花园为例,探讨了其设计理念,重点阐述了其植物选择、植物配置手法、植物空间分布和色彩搭配,从景观空间和植物材料入手,说明了其立体景观营建和特色荫生植物配置、四季景观可持续性营建等景观营建技术,与传统花境造景手法不同,彰显了新多年生主义的造景特色,营造出具有鲜明特色的新多年生主义花园景观。