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91.
K Sugimoto N Sakurai M Kaneko H Shirasawa K Shibata M Miyata T Noguchi K Uematsu K Shimoda J Sakata 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(1):105-110
Seven Holstein-Friesian cows showing chronic nephropathy were studied by renal microangiography and its correlated histopathology. In cases of pyelonephritis associated with severe pathological lesions such as thickening of arterial walls, narrowing of the arterial and arteriolar lumen, and interstitial inflammation and abscess formation, patchy loss of the peritubular capillary plexus from the cortex to the medulla was clearly demonstrated by microangiography. Interlobular arteries were tortuous and attenuated or truncated. Opacification in the vasa rectae and interstitial capillaries was increased. Extensive non-perfused regions could be detected in the cortex. In cases of mild interstitial nephritis and moderate pyelonephritis, microangiography showed focal changes in the renal vasculature. Microangiography is thus shown to clearly demonstrate changes in the renal vasculature corresponding to the severity of the histopathological lesions. 相似文献
92.
ABSTRACT A rice isolate of Magnaporthe grisea collected from China was avirulent on rice cvs. Hattan 3 and 13 other Japanese rice cultivars. The rice cv. Hattan 3 is susceptible to almost all Japanese blast fungus isolates from rice. The genetic basis of avirulence in the Chinese isolate on Japanese rice cultivars was studied using a cross between the Chinese isolate and a laboratory isolate. The segregation of avirulence or virulence was studied in 185 progeny from the cross, and monogenic control was demonstrated for avirulence to the 14 rice cultivars. The resistance gene that corresponds to the avirulence gene (Avr-Hattan 3) is thought to be located at the Pik locus. Resistance and susceptibility in response to the Chinese isolate in F(3) lines of a cross of resistant and susceptible rice cultivars were very similar to the Pik tester isolate, Ken54-20. Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers and restriction fragment length polymorphism markers from genetic maps of the fungus were used to construct a partial genetic map of Avr-Hattan 3. We obtained several flanking markers and one co-segregated marker of Avr-Hattan 3 in the 144 mapping population. 相似文献
93.
Todoroki J Noguchi J Kikuchi K Ohnuma K Ozawa M Kaneko H 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2004,27(4):333-344
We investigated the profiles of circulating levels of inhibin A and total inhibin in beef cows with follicular cysts in relation to the patterns of follicular development and circulating gonadotropins and steroid hormones. Turnover of follicular waves was monitored in five cows every 2 days for 70 days from 10 days after detection of estrus without ovulation. The mean interwave intervals were 19.6 ± 1.0 days (n = 18 waves with cysts from the five cows). Circulating levels of inhibin A were approximately 170 pg/ml before emergence of follicular waves with cysts and increased (P < 0.05) concomitantly with follicle emergence. High concentrations of inhibin A (greater than 300 pg/ml) were noted for 7 days during the growth phase of cystic follicles, but inhibin A levels decreased gradually when development of the cysts reached a plateau. This profile of inhibin A was similar to those of total inhibin and estradiol, but was inversely related to the changes in plasma FSH concentrations. LH pulse frequency and mean concentrations of LH in cows with cysts were higher than those observed in the luteal phase of normal cyclic cows. These results indicate that the capacity to secrete inhibin, as well as estradiol, is maintained in cystic follicles, the growth of which is extended by LH secretion at levels greater than those seen in the normal luteal phase. Inhibin A plays an important role in the extension of interwave intervals by suppressing recruitment of a new cohort of follicles. 相似文献
94.
Todoroki J Noguchi J Kikuchi K Kaneko H 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2004,50(3):369-373
We investigated the efficacy of a controlled internal drug release (CIDR) device in the reproductive management of an embryo donor beef herd. Superovulation of embryo donors was routinely induced by a combination of FSH and prostaglandin F(2)alpha analogue (PGF(2)alpha) at intervals of a few months, and after embryo recovery estrus of the donors was synchronized with PGF2(2)alpha. Between 1996 and 1998, approximately 20% of donors were diagnosed as having follicular cysts every year. Twenty-eight cases of follicular cysts recorded between 1997 and 1998 were treated with a CIDR device for 14 days to evaluate the efficacy of CIDR in resolving follicular cysts in donor herds. Initial recovery was defined as the occurrence of ovulation with estrous behavior and subsequent formation of a corpus luteum after removal of the CIDR. Initial recovery was recognized in all cases (n=28). Follicular cysts did not recur after repeated embryo recovery in 64% of the initially recovered donors, but in 36% of affected donors cysts recurred after the next embryo recovery. Subsequently, with a CIDR device instead of PGF(2)alpha, we synchronized estrus after embryo recovery in the same herd from 1999 to 2000, to investigate the ability of CIDR to prevent the initiation of follicular cysts. Of the donors used between 1999 and 2000, approximately 30% had a history of follicular cysts. Use of CIDR for estrous synchronization after embryo recovery lowered the incidence of follicular cysts to 3% in 1999 and 0% in 2000. Treatment with CIDR proved effective at resolving follicular cysts in the embryo donor beef herd and enabled re-use of donors affected with follicular cysts. CIDR is also likely to be efficacious in lowering the occurrence of follicular cysts in donor herds when it is used for estrous synchronization after embryo recovery. 相似文献
95.
Dietary Soy Peptide Enhances Thermotolerance and Survival of Juvenile Japanese Flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus
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Janice A. Ragaza Roger E. P. Mamauag Saichiro Yokoyama Manabu Ishikawa Shunsuke Koshio 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2015,46(2):129-138
Soy peptide (SP), a soy protein enzymatic hydrolysate, contains bioactive substances that could be utilized as an immune‐stimulating feed ingredient. The experiment evaluated the efficacy of dietary SP on promoting growth, and enhancing tolerance and survival to heat stress in juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Four diets were incorporated with different levels of SP (0, 2, 5, and 10%) and a 6‐wk feeding trial ensued. Following the feeding trial, the experimental groups were subjected to heat stress to measure survival rate and heat shock protein 70s (HSP70s) in gill, liver, and skin. Fish fed diets with SP inclusion showed considerable decrease in percent weight gain. Significantly higher lethal time values to 50% mortality (LT50) value were recorded for fish fed 10% SP. Moreover, LT50 values of fish fed 2 and 5% SP were significantly higher compared with fish fed control diet. HSP70s produced in all the tissues were significantly highest in fish fed 10% SP. HSP70s values were significantly higher in fish fed 2 and 5% SP compared with fish fed control diet. A significant reduction in HSP70s among all groups during recovery period was also observed. These results suggest that SP can be used to enhance the immune response and survival of P. olivaceus under heat stress. 相似文献
96.
97.
Kei IMURA James Kenn CHAMBERS Kazuyuki UCHIDA Shunsuke NOMURA Satoshi SUZUKI Hiroyuki NAKAYAMA Yasutsugu MIWA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(12):1667-1670
An 8-month-old common marmoset
(Callithrix jacchus) was presented with tic-like symptoms, and a
2-year-old pigmy marmoset (Callithrix pygmaea) was presented with dyspnea
and hypersalivation. Both monkeys died within a few days, and necropsies were performed.
Histopathological examinations revealed ulcerative stomatitis with epithelial cell
swelling and eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies in the oral epithelium of both
cases. In the central and peripheral nervous systems, neuronal cell degeneration with
intranuclear inclusion bodies was observed. Immunohistochemical examination using
anti-herpes simplex virus type 1 antibody revealed virus antigens in both cases. Both
animals had been kept as pets with limited exposure to the ambient environment except via
their owners. Therefore, herpes simplex virus type-1 was probably acquired from close
contact with their owners. 相似文献
98.
Nakamura T Noguchi T Tanaka M Zolensky ME Kimura M Tsuchiyama A Nakato A Ogami T Ishida H Uesugi M Yada T Shirai K Fujimura A Okazaki R Sandford SA Ishibashi Y Abe M Okada T Ueno M Mukai T Yoshikawa M Kawaguchi J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6046):1113-1116
The Hayabusa spacecraft successfully recovered dust particles from the surface of near-Earth asteroid 25143 Itokawa. Synchrotron-radiation x-ray diffraction and transmission and scanning electron microscope analyses indicate that the mineralogy and mineral chemistry of the Itokawa dust particles are identical to those of thermally metamorphosed LL chondrites, consistent with spectroscopic observations made from Earth and by the Hayabusa spacecraft. Our results directly demonstrate that ordinary chondrites, the most abundant meteorites found on Earth, come from S-type asteroids. Mineral chemistry indicates that the majority of regolith surface particles suffered long-term thermal annealing and subsequent impact shock, suggesting that Itokawa is an asteroid made of reassembled pieces of the interior portions of a once larger asteroid. 相似文献
99.
100.
Kazuyuki Inubushi Miwa Yashima Shunsuke Hanazawa Akio Goto Kisho Miyamoto Tatsushi Tsuboi 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2020,66(1):247-253
ABSTRACT This study aims to characterize soil chemical properties and microbial biomass, greenhouse gas production, and organic matter dynamics in upland rice field as affected by the long-term fertilizer managements in Uganda. Soil total C (TC) and N (TN) contents were in the relatively smaller range under different fertilizer treatments, even after 20 crop seasons. However, available phosphate contents showed positive correlation with average yield of upland rice. Incubation experiments were conducted under aerobic or under flooding conditions to measure CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide productions. After the incubation, soil samples were extracted to quantify nitrification rate for aerobic condition and ammonification rate for flooding condition. Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen were measured. Stable isotope ratio of 13C and 15N were also determined for the soil samples. CO2 production potential under aerobic condition was higher than the flooding condition. The qCO2 (CO2/MBC) in the treatment applied with compost tended to be higher than the other treatments. Positive correlation between nitrous oxide production and nitrification was found. The delta 13C values of the soil samples indicated that the effect of C4 plants before rice cultivation still remained, while the contribution of biological N2 fixation was little according to delta 15N values. These results indicate that soil microbial biomass in upland rice field of the long-term fertilizer experiment in Uganda was characterized with higher qCO2. Greenhouse gas production was affected by fertilizer management, while soil organic C before the long-term experiment still remained in the experiment. 相似文献