塞罕坝机械林场地表可燃物类型划分与载量研究

对塞罕坝机械林场8个林分类型108个林班的地表森林可燃物组成、载量、含水率等进行了调查。结果表明落叶松成林和幼林、樟子松成林和幼林、针叶混交林、桦次生林等林分地表可燃物以枯落物为主,栎次生林和灌木林地表可燃物由枯落物与灌木组成,未成林地与草地可燃物以草本植物为主;地表可燃物载量依次为落叶松成林〉落叶松幼林〉针叶混交林〉樟子松成林〉樟子松未成林〉针阔混交林〉桦次生林〉樟子松幼林〉落叶松未成林〉灌木林〉栎次生林〉草地;草地与栎次生林的含水率最低,着火点也最低,火险危险程度最高;将现有林分按燃烧类型划分为5个类型20个亚类,全场地表可燃物总载量约为2．5×10^6t。     

广州越秀公园鸟类多样性及季节动态研究

2008年1月-2008年12月,用路线法对广州市越秀公园鸟类组成及多样性进行了调查,共记录到鸟类41种。其中,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类1种,“三有”鸟类27种。从统计数据来看,越秀公园不同季节之间的鸟类分布有如下特点：春、秋季鸟类无论在种数还是在总体数量上。都多于冬、夏季。其中秋季最多。在所有鸟类中,雀形目的鸟类数置最多,占绝对优势。     

淡紫拟青霉PL050705菌株的根际定殖及对根际真菌群落结构影响

室内平板法测定了生防菌淡紫拟青霉（Paecilomyces lilacinus）PL050705菌株对柑橘慢衰病株根际主要真菌的拮抗能力,PL050705菌株对测试真菌均具有强的拮抗能力。田间试验的清水对照（ck）、PL050705+虾壳粉（p+p）、PL050705（p）、灭线磷（e）4个处理组中,p+p、p的处理组PL050705在柑橘根系周年均以保持高定殖量;p+p处理组PL050705菌株的B-P优势度指数周年保持较稳定高水平（0.444～0.526）, p处理组PL050705菌株的B-P优势度指数周年呈下降状态（0.590～0.256）;根际土壤真菌多样性指数(Shannon-Wienner指数)分别是p+p>p>ck>e。实验表明PL050705菌株具有良好拮抗与根际定殖能力,特别是与虾壳粉混合施用情况下,能周年保持种群优势度,并提高土壤真菌种群多样性。     

苦马豆抗盐愈伤组织突变系的筛选

本文以子叶外植体在MS培养基添加1.79 mg/L 2,4-D和1.15mg/L Kt诱导的愈伤组织为材料,添加不同浓度NaCl（100,200,280 mmol/L）下,经过不同时间（0,3,6,9天）胁迫处理,测定其可溶性蛋白含量、SOD和POD活性及丙二醛与脯氨酸含量,通过分析比较,筛选获得突变系的适宜盐浓度为200mmol/L NaCl。验证性试验表明, 200mmol/L NaCl胁迫下比100 mmol/L胁迫获得的抗性愈伤组织的数量多,而280 mmol/L胁迫下无抗性愈伤组织产生。本实验结果为获得抗盐再生植株及研究苦马豆的抗性机理奠定了基础。     

Free Vibration of Non uniform Timoshenko Cantilever Beams

In order to consider the effect of shearing deformation and rotating inertia, an approximate method, which is based on modal perturbation method, is proposed for the free vibration analysis of non uniform Timoshenko cantilever beams. With the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of uniform Euler beams, a set of partial differential characteristic equations of non uniform Timoshenko beams is transformed into a set of algebraic equations for solutions of non uniform Timoshenko beams. The method can solve the dynamic characteristics of beams with complicated cross section, whether the cross section variation is continuous or discontinuous. At the end, two types of beams, namely (a) discontinuous variation of thickness and (b) continuous and linear variation, are analyzed and shown that the method is simple, practicable and owns good precision.     

猪细小病毒BQ-C毒株VP2基因的鉴定及表达

本研究从临床发病猪采集病料,以PK15传代细胞进行病毒分离,通过PCR、血液凝集试验(HA)和电镜鉴定为1株猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV),命名为BQ-C。对分离的毒株进行测序,结果显示该毒株与GenBank登录的PPV BQ株同源性为100%。为获得该毒株结构蛋白VP2基因的表达产物,将VP2基因片段插入到原核表达载体pET-30a(+),得到表达重组质粒。经双酶切和测序鉴定,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行表达。SDS-PAGE结果表明,获得的重组蛋白分子质量约为71.5 ku,与预期大小相符。Western blotting结果显示获得的重组蛋白能与PPV阳性血清特异性结合,表明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。结果表明,本研究成功分离了1株PPV BQ-C株,且表达的VP2重组蛋白可用于PPV血清学诊断和疫苗的研发。     

Video observation of an eel in the Anguilla japonica spawning area along the West Mariana Ridge

Some anguillid spawning areas are known based on collections of small larvae, but recently for the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica, adult spawners have been caught in trawls and their eggs and preleptocephali collected. The spawning area of A. japonica is located along the western side of the West Mariana Ridge, but the natural spawning behavior of this species or that of any other anguillid species has never been observed. This study reports on the first effort to observe spawning aggregations of anguillid eels that was conducted by the R/V Yokosuka using the Shinkai 6500 submersible and a Deep-Tow camera system in the A. japonica spawning area in July 2012. The submersible was deployed mostly at 200–800 m during daytime and the Deep-Tow was deployed mostly at 130–250 m during nighttime, both in multiple oblique depth tracks along linear transects. Various fishes and invertebrates were seen in the pelagic environment during day and night, but no spawning aggregations were observed. One eel was briefly recorded by a Deep-Tow camera at 20:13 on 17 July (2 days before new moon) at a depth of 179 m. The eel was recorded for <1 s as it passed in front of the camera. Its anterior body and head shape were consistent with a male A. japonica, or possibly a Derichthys serpentinus eel, but not with other mesopelagic eels. Because the tail region of the eel was not visible, species identification was not possible.     

Anguilla huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009, is a junior synonym of Anguilla luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009

Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis.     

我国玉竹的栽培研究进展

为了有针对性地深入开展玉竹栽培技术研究,对我国玉竹的繁殖、栽培现状进行了分析,并对其开发利用前景提出了建议旨在为玉竹的进一步研究提供参考.     

烟株青枯病的动态监测技术研究

为了研究烟草青枯病的发生动态预测技术,对‘红花大金元’、‘闽烟35’和‘翠碧1号’烤烟品种的地表上第1叶片中叶柄基部内青枯病病原菌数量及田间病害的发生发展规律进行系统调查,并分析其动态变化及其相互关系。结果表明：不同品种烟株地表上第1叶片中叶柄基部内青枯病病原菌数量与烟草病枯病的发病率有显著的相关性,且烟株叶柄基部含菌量与烟株发病率成正相关,并在一定的温湿度范围内,烟株的发病率随烟株叶柄基部含菌量的增加而增加,并建立了烟株叶柄基部烟草青枯病病菌含量与大田烟株发病率的回归模型。这些模型的建立将对南方烟区,特别是福建烟区烟草青枯病的发生预测及防治决策具有重要实践意义。