全文获取类型
收费全文 | 98篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 5篇 |
农学 | 3篇 |
20篇 | |
综合类 | 7篇 |
农作物 | 4篇 |
水产渔业 | 15篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 52篇 |
园艺 | 1篇 |
植物保护 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Amir Hossan Shaikat Shoko Namekawa Sadequllah Ahmadi Misa Takeda Takeshi Ohkubo 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(4):688-694
The reproductive system in female birds arises as bilateral asymmetrical anlagen, excluding the birds of prey. Earlier, histological and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression profile studies of several genes related to gonadal sex differentiation in chicken embryos tried to elucidate the query of this asymmetry in a scattered manner. To understand the matter precisely, we have focused on mRNA expression of a cohort of genes (FSHR, CYP19A1, caspase 3, caspase 8) in second half of the embryonic days (E10–E18). The established role of leptin in development of the embryo and its expression in the embryonic ovary also drove us to check leptin receptor (LEPR) expression in the ovary. Increased expression of FSHR and CYP19A1 in the left ovary compared with that in the right ovary was identified (P < 0.05), promoting preferential left ovarian development and functionality. Significant high expression (P < 0.05) of the apoptotic genes in the right ovary were also involved here. Leptin probably has no direct influence on ovarian asymmetry as no significant variation in gonadal mRNA expression of LEPR was observed within the same experimental days. We propose that asymmetric expression of this cohort of genes (FSHR, CYP19A1, caspase 3, caspase 8) leads to the development of dimorphic gonads during embryogenesis. 相似文献
22.
Shoko NAKAMUTA Makoto YOKOSUKA Kazumi TANIGUCHI Yoshio YAMAMOTO Nobuaki NAKAMUTA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(2):245-250
In turtles, the epithelia lining the upper and lower chambers of the nasal cavity project axons to the
ventral and dorsal parts of the olfactory bulbs, respectively. In a semi-aquatic soft-shelled turtle,
Pelodiscus sinensis, more than 1,000 odorant receptor genes have been found, but it is not
known where they are expressed. In this study, we aimed to clarify the distribution of cells expressing these
genes in the olfactory organs of soft-shelled turtles. Immunoreactions for the Gαolf, the α subunit of G
protein coupled to the odorant receptors, were detected on the surface of epithelia lining both the upper and
lower chambers of the nasal cavity. The receptor cells in the epithelium of both chambers possessed cilia on
the tip of their dendrites, whereas microvillous, non-ciliated, receptor cells were not found. These data
suggest that the odorant receptor genes are expressed by the ciliated receptor cells in the upper and lower
chamber epithelia. Precise location of the vomeronasal epithelium is not known at present. 相似文献
23.
Taroura S Shimada Y Sakata Y Miyama T Hiraoka H Watanabe M Itamoto K Okuda M Inokuma H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(12):1277-1279
DNA fragments of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum', a feline heamobartonella pathogen, were detected from unfed Ixodes ovatus collected from vegetation in Hokkaido, Fukushima and Yamaguchi Prefectures, and unfed Haemaphysalis flava in Yamaguchi Prefecture. This finding suggests that ixodid tick is a possible vector of 'C. Mycoplasma haemominutum'. Spiroplasma DNA was also detected from unfed I. ovatus in Hokkaido, Fukushima and Yamaguchi Prefectures. The analysis of nucleotides sequence suggested that this Spiroplasma was distinct from registered species. 相似文献
24.
Takahasi S Miyahara K Ishikawa H Ishiguro N Suzuki M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(3):255-259
To estimate the maternal effects of dog breeds using mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) haplotypes in the dogs with several clinical disorders, 600 base pairs of mtDNA D-loop region were amplified from 365 dogs and were determined for mtDNA sequences. The diversity of the 600-bp sequences was classified into 64 haplotypes, including 46 newly discovered haplotypes, and the haplotypes were grouped into four clusters I to IV. Lineage analysis using the mtDNA haplotype indicated that each dog breed genetically comprises one or a few mtDNA haplotypes. When the relationship between genetic background and occurrences of clinical diseases was estimated, canine lineage analysis using mtDNA haplotype revealed that the disorders distributed in the dominant mtDNA haplotypes of each dog breed, but no disorder closely associated with mtDNA haplotypes was detected. 相似文献
25.
Kazuhisa Honda Kiyotaka Kurachi Shoko Takagi Takaoki Saneyasu Hiroshi Kamisoyama 《The Journal of Poultry Science》2022,59(2):152
Excessive accumulation of body fat in broiler chickens has become a serious problem in the poultry industry. However, the molecular mechanism of triglyceride accumulation in chicken white adipose tissue (WAT) has not been elucidated. In the present study, we investigated the physiological importance of the catabolic hormone corticosterone, the major glucocorticoid in chickens, in the regulation of chicken WAT lipid metabolism. We first examined the effects of fasting on the mRNA levels of lipid metabolism-related genes associated with WAT, plasma corticosterone, and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA). We then examined the effects of corticosterone on the expression of these genes in vivo and in vitro. In 10-day-old chicks, 3 h of fasting significantly decreased mRNA levels of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in WAT and significantly elevated plasma concentrations of NEFA. Six hours of fasting significantly increased mRNA levels of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in WAT and significantly elevated plasma concentrations of corticosterone. On the other hand, fasting significantly reduced mRNA levels of LPL in WAT and elevated plasma concentrations of NEFA in 29-day-old chicks without affecting mRNA levels of ATGL in WAT or plasma corticosterone concentrations. Oral administration of corticosterone significantly reduced mRNA levels of LPL and significantly increased the mRNA levels of ATGL in WAT in 29-day-old chicks without affecting plasma NEFA concentrations. The addition of corticosterone to primary chicken adipocytes significantly increased mRNA levels of ATGL, whereas mRNA levels of LPL tended to decrease. NEFA concentrations in the culture medium were not influenced by corticosterone levels. These results suggest that plasma corticosterone partly regulates the gene expression of lipid metabolism-related genes in chicken WAT and this regulation is different from the acute elevation of plasma NEFA due to short-term fasting. 相似文献
26.
27.
Isolation and identification of DPPH radical scavenging compounds in Kurosu (Japanese unpolished rice vinegar) 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Shimoji Y Tamura Y Nakamura Y Nanda K Nishidai S Nishikawa Y Ishihara N Uenakai K Ohigashi H 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(22):6501-6503
Dihydroferulic acid (DFA) and dihydrosinapic acid (DSA) were isolated from Kurosu (unpolished rice vinegar) as the major constituents responsible for Kurosu's radical scavenging activity. The levels of antioxidative activity of DFA and DSA in DPPH radical scavenging were higher than those of their respective structurally related compounds, ferulic acid and sinapic acid. The concentrations of DFA and DSA were low in common rice vinegar (polished rice vinegar), suggesting that Kurosu is more advantageous than rice vinegars as an antioxidative food item. As the concentrations of DFA and DSA were low in unpolished rice, too, these acids are thought to be produced in Kurosu through the process of the fermentation from ferulic acid and sinapic acid, respectively. 相似文献
28.
Masatomi HOSOI Shoko HOSOI-TANABE Hideki SAWADA Masahiro UENO Haruhiko TOYOHARA Isao HAYASHI 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(4):629-637
ABSTRACT: One of the biggest and long-standing difficulties in investigation of larval ecology in the field is species-level identification. In the present study, we developed polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis based on the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene (rDNA) D1/D2/D3 region for identification of multiple species of bivalve larvae using 14 species of bivalve collected from Maizuru Bay. The LSU rDNA D1/D2/D3 region of all analyzed species could be amplified by PCR using bvD1f/bvD3r primers, and RFLP analysis by Hae III digestion on the PCR products showed species-specific fragment patterns. Furthermore, this analysis applied to single bivalve larvae in Maizuru Bay revealed efficient amplification of the target region and the species-specific pattern from 80% of the larvae, 75% of which showed a pattern that matched a certain pattern of the adult bivalves. In addition, the analysis of inter- and intraspecies variation of the LSU rDNA D1/D2/D3 region using the sequence data of the genus Crassostrea from the DDBJ database showed high applicability of this RFLP analysis on closely related species. Because of the wide applicability and technical simplicity, this method can become the standard for the identification of bivalve larvae species once the sequence data of the LSU rDNA D1/D2/D3 region of many bivalve species have been accumulated. 相似文献
29.
Koichiro GAMOH Mari NAKAMIZO Masatoshi OKAMATSU Yoshihiro SAKODA Hiroshi KIDA Shoko SUZUKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):139-142
H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have spread worldwide, and
antigenic variants of different clades have been selected. In this study, the national
stockpiled vaccine prepared from A/duck/Hokkaido/Vac-1/2004 (H5N1) strain was evaluated
for the protective efficacy against H5N8 HPAI virus isolated in Kumamoto prefecture,
Japan, in April 2014. In the challenge test, all of the vaccinated chickens survived
without showing any clinical signs and reduced virus shedding. It was concluded that the
present stockpiled vaccine was effective against the H5N8 HPAI virus. 相似文献
30.
Shoko Fukuda Tetsuya Kobayashi Ian D. Robertson Fukiko Oshima Eri Fukazawa Yuko Nakano Shin Ono Donald E. Thrall 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2014,55(4):374-379
The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe pre‐ and postcontrast computed tomographic (CT) characteristics of confirmed nonparenchymal hemangiosarcoma in a group of dogs. Medical records were searched during the period of July 2003 and October 2011 and dogs with histologically confirmed nonparenchymal hemangiosarcoma and pre‐ and postcontrast CT images were recruited. Two observers recorded a consensus opinion for the following CT characteristics for each dog: largest transverse tumor diameter, number of masses, general tumor shape, character of the tumor margin, precontrast appearance, presence of dystrophic calcification, presence of postcontrast enhancement, pattern of postcontrast enhancement, presence of regional lymphadenopathy, and presence of associated cavitary fluid. A total of 17 dogs met inclusion criteria. Tumors were located in the nasal cavity, muscle, mandible, mesentery, subcutaneous tissue, and retroperitoneal space. Computed tomographic features of nonparenchymal hemangiosarcoma were similar to those of other soft tissue sarcomas, with most tumors being heterogeneous in precontrast images, invasive into adjacent tissue, and heterogeneously contrast enhancing. One unexpected finding was the presence of intense foci of contrast enhancement in 13 of the 17 tumors (76%). This appearance, which is not typical of other soft tissue sarcomas, was consistent with contrast medium residing in vascular channels. Findings indicated that there were no unique distinguishing CT characteristics for nonparenchymal hemangiosarcoma in dogs; however, the presence of highly attenuating foci of contrast enhancement may warrant further investigation in prospective diagnostic sensitivity and treatment outcome studies. 相似文献