翠竹及菲白竹LEA3同源基因的克隆及序列分析

竹类植物在中国有着非常悠久的栽培历史,并被广泛应用于园林、造林、庭院以及食品等行业。本研究以翠竹和菲白竹为材料提取其叶片总DNA,采用PCR方法获得翠竹SpLEA3基因与菲白竹SfLEA3-1、SfLEA3-2基因;其中SpLEA3全长804 bp,编码195个氨基酸,GC含量为68.4%;SfLEA3-1全长803 bp,编码195个氨基酸,GC含量为68.2%;SfLEA3-2全长557 bp,编码144个氨基酸,GC含量为67.8%。通过ProtParamy等生物软件分析,SpLEA3、SfLEA3-1和SfLEA3-2与贵州悬竹LEA3基因同源性高达61%以上,且3个基因编码蛋白均属于亲水性蛋白。源自2个竹种LEA3基因均包含一个完整的开放阅读框,其编码的氨基酸含有4~6个由11个氨基酸组成的保守基元序列。本研究不仅为深入了解竹类植物抗旱的分子机理研究提供了基础数据,也为竹类植物的抗旱育种后续研究提供了科学依据。     

水稻区试资料的非参数度量分析

采用非参数度量方法对2004年漳州市晚季杂交水稻区试资料进行分析。结果表明:(1)丰产性最好的品种为先优95,产量低于和显著低于该品种出现率P i(%)和P i(′%)分别为74.31%和61.11%;丰产性较好的有特优316,其P i(%)和P i′(%)分别为68.06%和54.17%;丰产性最差是II优05,P i(%)和P i(′%)分别为31.94%和15.28%。(2)参试品种的产量稳定性差异显著。稳定性最好的是先优95(Si=1.933);稳定较好的有两优1816和特优103(Si=2.300);稳定性最差的是两优451(Si=6.533)。(3)6个试点分辩品种差异的能力[Dj(%)]大小顺序为漳浦>龙海>长泰>平和>漳州>诏安。     

高产再生稻新组合Ⅱ优航1号在武夷山的推广应用

Ⅱ优航1号是由福建省农业科学院用Ⅱ-32A与恢复系航1号配组而成的超级稻组合。2004年通过福建省品种审定委员会审定(闽审稻2004003),2005年通过国家品种审定委员会审定。武夷山市于2003年引进在星村镇黄村进行再生稻试验、示范,到2005年全市作再生稻种植面积已经超过300 hm2,已     

依朗芷硬胶在广州石化厂矿区的生长表现分析

1989年3月,引入依朗芷硬胶在广州石化厂矿区作抗污染与行道树种种植,16年的试种结果和 4年育苗试验表明:该树种生长良好,每年都能开花结实,叶色翠绿,终年不凋,自然整枝良好,树冠近球形, 喜温暖和阳光充足环境,对土壤要求不严,对肥水要求不高,耐土壤瘠薄,耐干旱,无病虫害,抗污染能力强, 种子繁殖出苗率高,苗期生长速度也较快。该树种适应广州地区的气候条件,可广泛应用于行道树、厂矿区绿化、庭园绿化、森林公园和风景林建设等。     

韩江中游蕉岭长潭次生常绿阔叶林的结构特征

应用中心点四分法并附设样方的方法调查了地处韩江中游的蕉岭长潭次生常绿阔叶林。结果显示:群落的红背椎、木荷、枫香、石栎为优势种,约占群落总种数的11.1%;常见种约占群落总种数的27.8%;偶见种占61.1%,其数量最高但在群落中处于附属地位;各种类在群落中的分布较均匀。群落可明显分为林木层、灌木层和草本层,层间植物丰富,表明了韩江中游常绿阔叶林遭受破坏后在保护较好情况下,群落顺向演替重新恢复的特征和趋势。经营管理中应根据群落特点,在加强管护基础上促进森林的顺向演替。     

An integrated rice panicle phenotyping method based on X-ray and RGB scanning and deep learning

Rice panicle phenotyping is required in rice breeding for high yield and grain quality.To fully evaluate spikelet and kernel traits without threshing and hulling,using X-ray and RGB scanning,we developed an integrated rice panicle phenotyping system and a corresponding image analysis pipeline.We compared five methods of counting spikelets and found that Faster R-CNN achieved high accuracy(R~2 of 0.99)and speed.Faster R-CNN was also applied to indica and japonica classification and achieved 91%accuracy.The proposed integrated panicle phenotyping method offers benefit for rice functional genetics and breeding.     

大豆miR482家族的生物信息学分析

为进一步对大豆中的miR482家族有更全面的了解,本研究以大豆miR482家族为研究对象,对大豆中miR482家族的前体及成熟序列的特征、靶基因预测及其表达模式进行分析.在通过miRBase搜索得到的gma-miR482家族成熟序列中,除gma-miR482b/e均位于chr.20以外,其余序列均位于不同染色体.gma...     

Comparative performance of the highly invasive Mimosa invisa and its less invasive subspecies under different nutrient and light conditions

Invasive plants may be more plastic than non‐invasive plants and maintain high fitness under various environmental conditions. Previous studies mainly focused on the comparisons between invasive and native plants, and comparisons between highly invasive and less invasive exotic species are still relatively rare, especially for comparisons at the subspecies level. This study examined the effects of nutrient addition and shading on the performance of the highly invasive Mimosa invisa and its less invasive subspecies M. invisa var. inermis under either isolated or competitive conditions. Nutrient addition increased biomass and plant height and decreased root‐to‐shoot ratio (R/S). Shading decreased biomass and R/S and increased plant height. Under isolated conditions, the two invaders did not differ in R/S, plant height and plasticity of these traits in response to nutrient addition or shading, and the two invaders also did not differ in biomass production under each of the nutrient and light treatments. When the two invaders competed with each other, M. invisa outcompeted M. invisa var. inermis under high soil nutrient conditions, and the two invaders did not differ in performance under other growth conditions. Thus, only considering competition may we find out the difference between highly invasive species and their closely related, less invasive subspecies. Management of M. invisa should focus on habitats with high soil nutrient availability, in which M. invisa is more likely to dominate.     

农药登记申请人资格要求解析

农药登记申请人具备相应的资格条件,是其申请的农药取得登记的首要条件。本文通过申请人范围、申请人资格要求以及不符合条件的处理三个方面对农药登记申请人资格要求作出了解析,从而帮助申请人更好地把握农药登记申请资格。     

2018年我国农药进出口特点与2019年趋势分析

Li Lin;Jin Hejiang;Huang Xinhe;Cao Bingwei;Wu Lihui;Liu Pingping;Qu Mengmeng;Wu Houbin(The Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)