尾叶桉胚状体植株诱导与增殖研究

本文报导了用尾叶桉种子下胚胎诱导体细胞胚胎发生，获得根苗齐全的胚状体再生植株，经过５～６代增殖培养，获得大量丛生苗，已完成移栽，炼苗的全套生产技术流程，是迄今世界松树组培由下胚轴产生胚状体小苗成功的第三例，在木本植物的同类组培成功研究中也是数例之一，在科学和林木良种快速选育与繁殖上有重要价值。     

Genetic diversity of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) populations in northeastern and northwestern China as revealed by ISSR markers

As a N₂-fixing tree species, sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is well adapted to arid regions and is utilized for multiple purposes in China. Current knowledge of genetic variability of H. rhamnoides is limited in terms of rangewide distributions. Eleven natural populations of sea buckthorn in northeastern and northwestern China were analyzed to detect genetic variation among and within populations, by use of ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeats) markers. Using eight primers, 207 polymorphic loci were observed, ranging in size from 250 to 2500 bp. The coefficient of gene differentiation (Gst = 0.0679) showed that the total molecular variance of 11 populations was mainly existed within populations. The genetic variation within and among the 11 populations was 93.21 and 6.79%, respectively. No significant correlation between genetic and geographic distances of the populations was found using ISSR markers. Our study provides a population-level genetic profile for further investigation and conservation of genetic diversity of sea buckthorn.     

以酶解渣为碳源制备木聚糖酶的研究

以里氏木霉（Tichoderma reesei)Rut C-30为产酶菌，低聚木糖制备过程中酶解渣为碳源可透导产生含低纤维素酶活（0.106IU/mL)的木聚糖酶（154.67IU/mL)，两种酶活的比值达1459，与粗木聚糖为碳源产木聚糖酶相比，木聚糖酶活提高了1.67倍，而纤维素酶活没有增加。此酶在50℃条件下酶解粗木聚糖和酶解渣时，pH值5时酶解效率最高，酶解产物通过HPLC分析，主要是木糖。该酶系的组成主要是外切-β-木糖苷酶。     

Factorial analysis on forest canopy density restoration in the burned area of northern Great Xing＇an Mountains, China

The restoration of forest landscape has drawn much attention since the catastrophic fire took place on the northern slope of Great Xing‘an Mountains in 1987. Forest canopy density, which has close relation to forest productivity, was selected as a key factor to find how much the forest quality was changed 13 years after fire, and how fire severity, regeneration way and terrain factors influenced the restoration of forest canopy density, based on forest inventory data in China, and using Kendall Bivariate Correlation Analysis, and Distances Correlation Analysis. The results showed that fire severity which was inversely correlated with forest canopy density grade was an initial factor among all that selected. Regeneration way which did not remarkably affect forest canopy density restoration in short period, may shorten the cycle of forest succession and promote the forest productivity of conophorium in the future, Among the three terrain factors, the effect of slope was the strongest, the position on slope was the second and the aspect was the last.     

三种薇菜产品营养成分的分析与比较

以南薇菜干、北薇菜干、水煮薇菜为原料,对它们的水分、灰分、粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪、胡萝卜素、Vc、K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Se等营养成分进行了分析。结果表明:水煮薇菜含水量最高达到85.7%,两种薇菜干的水分含量差异不显著,但与水煮薇菜水分含量有极显著差异。南北薇菜干灰分和K含量差异显著,水煮薇菜含量最低与两种菜干均有极显著差异;水煮薇菜的粗脂肪和胡萝卜素含量最低与南薇菜干都有极显著差异,南北薇菜干间只有粗脂肪含量差异显著。三种菜样间Ca含量都有极显著差异,但Fe含量差异都不显著。粗蛋白、粗纤维、Vc、Na、Mg、Se、Cu南北薇菜干间无显著差异,水煮薇菜含量最低与两种菜干都有极显著差异。     

鹤庆县金沙江干热河谷地区几个适宜造林树种育苗技术研究

根据鹤庆金沙江流域的气候、土壤和社会经济等条件,选用苏门答腊金合欢、新银合欢、黑荆作为主要的造林树种。采用不同的处理方法分别在昆明的实验室和造林区进行发芽试验,结果表明：用始温90℃浸种24h后播种,出苗效果好,苗圃出苗率分别为49．69％、65．74％、58．64％,室内试验发芽率分别为66．5％、83．0％、87．0％。在苗木定植后半年和一年内分别进行调查,分析造林效果,认为所选树种适合在鹤庆金沙江干热河谷地区种植,值得推广。     

浙江林业现代化建设制度与组织保障研究

建立比较完备的林业生态体系和比较发达的林业产业体系是浙江省林业现代化建设的主要内容,两大体系的建立需要一系列的制度和组织作保障。文章在论述影响林业现代化建设的主要制度与组织的基础上,分析了阻碍浙江林业现代化建设的制度和组织,提出了如何加强制度与组织建设以推动林业现代化建设目标的实现。     

土壤水分与毛白杨蒸腾耗水关系的研究

以不同水分条件下盆栽苗木和大田幼林为材料，对土壤水分与毛白杨蒸腾耗水的关系进行了分析研究，并建立了蒸腾耗水量模型。结果表明，土壤水分含量与蒸腾耗水量之间呈极显著正相关，且土壤水分状况还影响蒸腾节律；蒸腾耗水量因不同的土壤水分条件、供水历程、气象等因素而具有不同的变化特点。     

呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境的选择

本文采用数量化分析方法 ,对呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境选择进行了研究。研究发现 ,影响呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境选择的主要因子是放牧家畜干扰、水源、人为干扰 ,其次是坡度、坡位、坡向、植被类型、食物丰盛度 ,风向也有一定影响。其采食生境选择的倾向性依次为 :放牧家畜干扰距离 >2 0 0 0m ,水源距离≤ 10 0 0m ,坡度 5～ 2 5° ,人为干扰距离 >10 0 0m ,坡位在中坡 ,植被类型是针茅或针茅 羊草群落 ,食物丰盛度中等以上 ,阳坡或半阴半阳坡     

紫胶虫优良寄主植物久树的繁殖技术

综述了紫胶虫优良寄主植物及久树繁殖技术的研究进展，特别是久树的种类、生物学、生理学和生态学的研究与进展，提出了寄主植物无性繁殖研究的思路和对策，展望了寄主植物的研究发展方向。