Factorial analysis on forest canopy density restoration in the burned area of northern Great Xing＇an Mountains, China

The restoration of forest landscape has drawn much attention since the catastrophic fire took place on the northern slope of Great Xing‘an Mountains in 1987. Forest canopy density, which has close relation to forest productivity, was selected as a key factor to find how much the forest quality was changed 13 years after fire, and how fire severity, regeneration way and terrain factors influenced the restoration of forest canopy density, based on forest inventory data in China, and using Kendall Bivariate Correlation Analysis, and Distances Correlation Analysis. The results showed that fire severity which was inversely correlated with forest canopy density grade was an initial factor among all that selected. Regeneration way which did not remarkably affect forest canopy density restoration in short period, may shorten the cycle of forest succession and promote the forest productivity of conophorium in the future, Among the three terrain factors, the effect of slope was the strongest, the position on slope was the second and the aspect was the last.     

三种薇菜产品营养成分的分析与比较

以南薇菜干、北薇菜干、水煮薇菜为原料,对它们的水分、灰分、粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪、胡萝卜素、Vc、K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Se等营养成分进行了分析。结果表明:水煮薇菜含水量最高达到85.7%,两种薇菜干的水分含量差异不显著,但与水煮薇菜水分含量有极显著差异。南北薇菜干灰分和K含量差异显著,水煮薇菜含量最低与两种菜干均有极显著差异;水煮薇菜的粗脂肪和胡萝卜素含量最低与南薇菜干都有极显著差异,南北薇菜干间只有粗脂肪含量差异显著。三种菜样间Ca含量都有极显著差异,但Fe含量差异都不显著。粗蛋白、粗纤维、Vc、Na、Mg、Se、Cu南北薇菜干间无显著差异,水煮薇菜含量最低与两种菜干都有极显著差异。     

鹤庆县金沙江干热河谷地区几个适宜造林树种育苗技术研究

根据鹤庆金沙江流域的气候、土壤和社会经济等条件,选用苏门答腊金合欢、新银合欢、黑荆作为主要的造林树种。采用不同的处理方法分别在昆明的实验室和造林区进行发芽试验,结果表明：用始温90℃浸种24h后播种,出苗效果好,苗圃出苗率分别为49．69％、65．74％、58．64％,室内试验发芽率分别为66．5％、83．0％、87．0％。在苗木定植后半年和一年内分别进行调查,分析造林效果,认为所选树种适合在鹤庆金沙江干热河谷地区种植,值得推广。     

浙江林业现代化建设制度与组织保障研究

建立比较完备的林业生态体系和比较发达的林业产业体系是浙江省林业现代化建设的主要内容,两大体系的建立需要一系列的制度和组织作保障。文章在论述影响林业现代化建设的主要制度与组织的基础上,分析了阻碍浙江林业现代化建设的制度和组织,提出了如何加强制度与组织建设以推动林业现代化建设目标的实现。     

土壤水分与毛白杨蒸腾耗水关系的研究

以不同水分条件下盆栽苗木和大田幼林为材料，对土壤水分与毛白杨蒸腾耗水的关系进行了分析研究，并建立了蒸腾耗水量模型。结果表明，土壤水分含量与蒸腾耗水量之间呈极显著正相关，且土壤水分状况还影响蒸腾节律；蒸腾耗水量因不同的土壤水分条件、供水历程、气象等因素而具有不同的变化特点。     

呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境的选择

本文采用数量化分析方法 ,对呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境选择进行了研究。研究发现 ,影响呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境选择的主要因子是放牧家畜干扰、水源、人为干扰 ,其次是坡度、坡位、坡向、植被类型、食物丰盛度 ,风向也有一定影响。其采食生境选择的倾向性依次为 :放牧家畜干扰距离 >2 0 0 0m ,水源距离≤ 10 0 0m ,坡度 5～ 2 5° ,人为干扰距离 >10 0 0m ,坡位在中坡 ,植被类型是针茅或针茅 羊草群落 ,食物丰盛度中等以上 ,阳坡或半阴半阳坡     

紫胶虫优良寄主植物久树的繁殖技术

综述了紫胶虫优良寄主植物及久树繁殖技术的研究进展，特别是久树的种类、生物学、生理学和生态学的研究与进展，提出了寄主植物无性繁殖研究的思路和对策，展望了寄主植物的研究发展方向。     

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND FEEDING MANAGEMENT OF YOUNG DEMOISELLE CRANES

DemofsellecraneisthesmalleStoneofallcrans,ithasgreatdistributioninChinaandhasvarioushabitatThebredngareaismoStiylocatedineastInnerMongchaAUtonomousedOn,HeilowiirePrednceandWesternhlinPrOvince.ItwigratshereinthendddleofMarh,laysopboearyMaytothendddleofJune,andbonstondgratetothesouthinthelateoctobe.TherearelotsofreportSaboutecolOgicalndesOfbooiselecranes,butfewreportSabootthedeveoPInenofneshiop.TherehasbeenafewstUdiesaboutedngofdemoisel1ecranesinsomezoosinChina.msresearchmaterialisfrOm…     

COMPOSITION ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN FOREST ANTS

INTRoDUCTIoNAnthasbeenusedasmedicineandhealthprotectionproductsfora1ongtime-Theant(PolyrhachisvicinaRoger)ismostincommon.TheyaremainlylivinginGuangxiProvince.Theyareablack,irri-tateacidityanddelicatefragranceinsects.ThereisakindofantinWandaMountain,Daxing'anMountain,andXiaoxing'anMountain.Itisabig(aboutmorethanl-ocmlong),strongandnonpollutioninsect.alotofbigandblackantswerecollectedfromWandaMountain.Itwasappraisedbyantexpertstobeantfami1yandantcategory.ItwasnamedFormicacuniculariaLa…     

美国火炬松优良家系引种试验研究

从美国引入火炬松种子园自由授粉的３３个优良家系进行引种试验。结果表明：家系间树高，胸径、单株材积生长量差异显著，经ＬＳＤ比较选择，仅有６个家系单株材积生长量优于商品种；家系前－后期树高生长相关性显著；家系的遗传力大于单株的遗传力。结果还显示，引进经人工选择的优良家系，还需经过引种区测试，并注意选择最适种源区，方能用于育种与生产。