不同种源胡枝子抗寒性和生物量变异研究

对比试验表明,不同种源二色胡枝子的抗寒性和地上部分生物量有变异,其中二色(辽·海城1)、二色(内蒙古)与二色(美)和二色(豫)之间,二色(辽·西峰2)、二色(冀)与二色(豫)之间抗寒性差异显著。综合抗寒性和生物量两个因子进行评价,二色(内蒙古)和二色(冀)、二色(辽·海城1)、二色(辽·西峰2)、二色(辽·海城2)比较适合试验地的自然环境条件。     

Effect of leukoreduction on inflammation in critically ill dogs receiving red blood cell transfusions: A randomized blinded controlled clinical trial

BackgroundPrestorage leukoreduction of red blood cell (RBC) bags prevents accumulation of pro‐inflammatory mediators and experimentally attenuates post‐transfusion inflammation in healthy dogs. However, the effect of leukoreduction on post‐transfusion inflammation in critically ill dogs is unclear.HypothesisDogs transfused with leukoreduced (LR) RBC will have lower concentrations of leukocytes, interleukin (IL)‐6, IL‐8, monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1), and C‐reactive protein (CRP) within 24 hours of post‐transfusion compared to dogs transfused with nonleukoreduced (NLR) RBC.AnimalsSixty‐one RBC‐transfused dogs (LR = 34, NLR = 27).MethodsRandomized, blinded, controlled preliminary clinical trial. Blood bag processing was randomized to create identically appearing LR and NLR bags. Group allocation occurred with transfusion of the oldest compatible RBC bag. Blood samples were collected pretransfusion and at 8 and 24 hours post‐transfusion for leukocyte count, IL‐6, IL‐8, MCP‐1, and CRP. Data were analyzed on an intention‐to‐treat basis using linear mixed effects models. Significance was set at P < .05.ResultsNo significant differences were found between groups in concentrations of leukocytes (P = .93), IL‐6 (P = .99), IL‐8 (P = .75), MCP‐1 (P = .69), or CRP (P = .18) over time. Eleven LR dogs (32%) and 4 NLR dogs (15%) were euthanized in the hospital (P = .14). No natural deaths occurred.Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceNo differences in inflammation biomarker concentrations were detected over time between dogs transfused with LR or NLR RBC, but heterogeneity likely hampered the ability to detect a difference with this sample size. The novel randomization and enrollment protocol was successfully implemented across 2 participating institutions and will be easily scaled up for a future multicenter clinical trial.     

播种方式对燕麦和饲用豌豆饲草产量及品质的影响

为研究青海省适宜的禾豆混播方式，本研究以行距为30 cm,25 cm,20 cm和15 cm混播、间作、单播燕麦(Avena sativa)和饲用豌豆(Pisum sativum)两种饲草，分析研究不同混播方式下饲草产量及营养品质，以期为青藏高原高寒地区燕麦与饲用豌豆混播草地的建植提供参考。结果表明：间混作对饲草相对生长速率及饲草总产量均具有显著影响，其中混播处理的草产量高于间作处理。不同播种行距对饲草产量具有显著影响，饲草产量从高到低依次排序为：30 cm>25 cm>15 cm>20 cm。间混作对饲草营养成分具有显著影响，其中混播处理的粗蛋白含量高于间作处理，中性洗涤纤维含量低于间作处理，说明同行混播更有利于提高饲草品质；行距为30 cm与25 cm时，其各营养指标相对优于其他两个行距。通过合理的群体空间结构配置可以提高草产量，其中混播间距30 cm处理综合表现最优，其次为间作行距30 cm播种。     

西藏高寒区禾-豆混播对牧草营养品质及土壤养分的影响

采用随机区组试验设计,以燕麦(Avena sativa)、箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)、饲用豌豆(Pisum arvense)为材料,于2019年在拉萨墨竹工卡具开展单播、禾-豆混播种植方式下牧草产量和品质的比较.通过分析种植后土壤养分的变化,在确保牧草生产性能的同时,探讨禾-豆混播的土壤改良作用.结果表明:(...     

三江源区小黑麦与豆科饲草混播最佳组合及比例研究

研究不同饲草禾豆混播组合及比例对三江源玉树地区人工草地的建植具有重要的科学意义。为筛选出最佳混播组合及比例，以小黑麦(Triticale)、箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)、饲用豌豆(Pisum sativa)为试验对象，研究不同混播组合及比例对饲草产量及品质的影响。结果表明：小黑麦+箭筈豌豆、小黑麦+饲用豌豆两种混播处理下，饲草干草产量比单播小黑麦分别提高19.50%、5.49%,比单播豆科饲草产量分别提高55.17%、111.97%。随着各混播处理中豆科饲草播量增加，饲草粗蛋白含量逐渐升高，而中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量均逐渐降低。土壤全磷、全氮、有机碳养分含量均呈现增加趋势。运用灰色关联度对饲草进行综合评价，小黑麦+箭筈豌豆(7∶3)较其他处理的混播处理具有更好的产草量以及更优的饲草品质，小黑麦+饲用豌豆(5∶5)与其余混播处理相比较在产草量及品质方面有更大潜力。