全文获取类型
收费全文 | 304篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 6篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
15篇 | |
综合类 | 53篇 |
农作物 | 5篇 |
水产渔业 | 14篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 223篇 |
园艺 | 1篇 |
植物保护 | 8篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有327条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
LS Barter JE Ilkiw EP Steffey BH Pypendop A Imai JA Bolich 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2003,30(2):105-105
Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of an inhalant is an indicator of its anesthetic potency. Individuals vary in their sensitivity to anesthetic agents as demonstrated by different individual MAC values. We hypothesized that individual animal sensitivity would be maintained with different inhalant anesthetics. As part of separate studies, six female DSH cats, aged 24 ± 2.5 (mean ± SD) months and weighing 3.5 ± 0.3 kg, were studied similarly on three separate occasions over a 12‐month period to determine the MAC of isoflurane (ISO), sevoflurane (SEVO), and desflurane (DES), respectively. In each study, chamber induction was followed by orotracheal intubation, and anesthesia was maintained via a nonrebreathing circuit. ECG, pulse oximetry, Doppler systolic blood pressure, end‐tidal gases, and esophageal temperature were monitored. End‐tidal gases were hand‐sampled from a catheter whose tip lay level with the distal end of the ET tube. Gases were analyzed by Raman spectrometry and, for each agent, the analyzer was calibrated with at least three gas standards. MAC was determined in triplicate using standard tail‐clamp technique. Data were analyzed by two‐way anova followed by Tukey's test and significant differences were found. Average MACs (%) for ISO, SEVO, and DES were 1.90 ± 0.18, 3.41 ± 0.65, and 10.27 ± 1.06, respectively. Body temperatures, Doppler systolic blood pressure, and SpO2 were recorded at the time of MAC determinations for ISO, SEVO, and DES were 38.3 ± 0.3, 38.6 ± 0.1, 38.3 ± 0.35 °C; 71 ± 8, 75 ± 16, 88 ± 12 mm Hg; 99 ± 1, 99 ± 1, 99 ± 1%, respectively. Both the anesthetic agent and the individual cat had significant effects on MAC (p = 0.0001 and 0.0185, respectively). MAC varied between individuals and cats were consistent in their order of sensitivity to inhalant anesthetics across the three agents. Within this group of cats, the relationship of individual MAC to the group MAC for each of the three inhalant agents was maintained. This suggests that any individual may be consistently more or less sensitive to a variety of inhalant agents. 相似文献
182.
Sexually immature two-year old Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) were implanted with Silastic capsules containing testosterone or 11-ketoandrostenedione in early spring. Seawater adaptability
of the hormone-treated and sham-operated fish was tested periodically from May to August using a 48h seawater challenge test
with 25‰ seawater. The sham-operated control fish displayed a seasonal pattern in seawater adaptation, showing a good hypoosmoregulatory
ability until mid June followed by a marked increase in plasma sodium and magnesium levels in July and August. Gill Na+-K+-ATPase activity decreased concurrently with the observed decrease in seawater adaptability. Over the same period the androgen-treated
fish displayed a similar pattern in seawater adaptability, however, in May and June the plasma sodium levels were significantly
higher in both androgen-treated groups compared to the control group. Plasma magnesium regulation was impaired in both androgen-treated
groups in August. Gill Na+-K+-ATPase activity in the testosterone-treated fish was lower in June compared to the control fish, whereas the activity was
not affected by 11-ketoandrostenedione treatment. The results show that while androgens impair the hypoosmoregulatory capacity
in Arctic char, the seasonal pattern of seawater adaptability is not affected. 相似文献
183.
The circadian oscillator of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus, like those in eukaryotes, is entrained by environmental cues. Inactivation of the gene cikA (circadian input kinase) shortens the circadian period of gene expression rhythms in S. elongatus by approximately 2 hours, changes the phasing of a subset of rhythms, and nearly abolishes resetting of phase by a pulse of darkness. The CikA protein sequence reveals that it is a divergent bacteriophytochrome with characteristic histidine protein kinase motifs and a cryptic response regulator motif. CikA is likely a key component of a pathway that provides environmental input to the circadian oscillator in S. elongatus. 相似文献
184.
The snapping shrimp (Alpheus heterochaelis) produces a loud snapping sound by an extremely rapid closure of its snapper claw. One of the effects of the snapping is to stun or kill prey animals. During the rapid snapper claw closure, a high-velocity water jet is emitted from the claw with a speed exceeding cavitation conditions. Hydrophone measurements in conjunction with time-controlled high-speed imaging of the claw closure demonstrate that the sound is emitted at the cavitation bubble collapse and not on claw closure. A model for the bubble dynamics based on a Rayleigh-Plesset-type equation quantitatively accounts for the time dependence of the bubble radius and for the emitted sound. 相似文献
185.
186.
CASE HISTORY: A 7-year-old cat developed sporadic vomiting, reduced appetite, and weight loss over the previous 3 months.CLINICAL FINDINGS: Palpation revealed a large mid-abdominal mass and the cat had marked eosinophilia. The cat progressively lost weight over the next 7 weeks when euthanasia was performed.PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS: Necropsy revealed a 3?cm diameter firm white intramural mass in the colon and another in the pylorus. Mesenteric and cranial mediastinal lymph nodes were firm, pale, and enlarged. Histopathological examination revealed foci of necrosis surrounded by thick dense collagen trabeculae and predominantly eosinophilic inflammation within the intestine and lymph nodes. Marked eosinophilic infiltration of the liver was also present.DIAGNOSIS: The lesions were consistent with gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia (FGESF).CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This is the first report of FGESF in a New Zealand cat and the first time lesions of FGESF have been observed in extra-abdominal tissues. Intestinal neoplasia can be clinically identical to FGESF and histopathology is required for differentiation. Evidence suggests that FGESF has a more favourable prognosis than intestinal neoplasia. 相似文献
187.
Canine leproid granuloma syndrome (CLGS) has not been officially reported in New Zealand. The seminal report describing this syndrome is in the Australian Veterinary Journal, 1998, where the results of a questionnaire circulated amongst veterinary pathologists and practitioners in Australia were reported. It included one response of a case seen in New Zealand, but no details of that case were given, despite CLGS being described in the literature as “common in New Zealand”. By injudicious use of references, the international literature has propagated the idea that the condition, including molecular identification, was confirmed in New Zealand, yet none of the articles cited actually confirmed that. An outbreak of skin granulomas in a group of approximately 35 working dogs was investigated, in which skin samples were sent to the Mycobacterium reference laboratory, Victoria, Australia, for PCR testing and molecular characterisation. Results of the clinical presentation, histological features and molecular studies conformed to the published details of CLGS. In particular, the nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacer region, amplified from the mycobacterial DNA present in the clinical specimen provided, was identical to GenBank® Accession Number EF611177. That sequence is representative of the causative agent of CLGS in cases from Australia, the United States of America and Brazil. Although acid-fast organisms are occasionally seen in skin granulomas in dogs in New Zealand, this is the first confirmed identification of CLGS in this country. This is also the first report of an outbreak situation amongst a group of dogs. 相似文献
188.
E Gaspar‐López T Landete‐Castillejos JA Estevez F Ceacero L Gallego AJ García 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(2):243-249
In this article, we aimed to describe the changes related to mating season in red deer, especially those related to antler growth, body condition score, testosterone and cortisol. Antler growth was studied in 17 Iberian red deer males, including body weight, antler length, biometric measures and testosterone and cortisol determination during 15 months. Body weight, body condition score, thoracic perimeter (TP), neck perimeter (NL) and testicular diameter (TD) showed the highest values immediately before mating season (autumn), decreased during it and remained constant at winter. Antler growth lasted 158 days and produced antlers with a final length of 80.8 ± 2.0 cm. Testosterone and cortisol showed seasonal changes with maximum values at September and May, respectively. Final antler size was related positively to cranial longitude, TP, NL, TD and body weight at casting time. No relationship between weight loss during precedent mating season and current antler size was found, but spring recovery weight was positively related to final antler size. Final length was related to the descent in testosterone values during previous mating season and to body weight before it. Spring recovery weight was related to relative weight loss during previous mating season. These results suggest that there is no relationship between the reproductive effort performed during one season and the next year size of the antler. In contrast, antler size was positively related to spring recovery weight, in the sense that those deer that recover a higher percentage of body weight at the early stages of antler growth develop higher antlers. 相似文献
189.
AB Nascimento MS Albornoz L Che JA Visintin V Bordignon 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(5):851-859
This study investigated the effect of porcine follicular fluid (PFF) and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dbcAMP) during in vitro maturation (IVM) of porcine oocytes on meiotic maturation, fertilization and embryo development, and compared the effect of supplementing the embryo culture media with PFF or foetal bovine serum (FBS) on embryo development. Oocytes from pre‐pubertal gilts were IVM for 44 h, and parthenogenetically activated or in vitro‐fertilized. Embryos were cultured in porcine zygote medium (PZM3) for 7 days. Cleavage and blastocyst rates were evaluated at 48 h and 7 days of culture. The supplementation of the IVM medium with 25% PFF and 1 mm dbcAMP for the first 22 h resulted in more (p < 0.05) embryos developing to the blastocyst stage as compared with the inclusion of dbcAMP alone. The dbcAMP + PFF combination increased (p < 0.05) the average number of nuclei per blastocyst as compared with either of these components alone or in its absence. A synergistic effect of dbcAMP + PFF during IVM was also reflected in the capacity of oocytes to regulate sperm penetration and prevent polyspermy, as twice as many oocytes from the control group were penetrated by more than one sperm as compared with those matured in the presence of both dbcAMP and PFF. The supplementation of PZM3 with 10% FBS from days 5 to 7 of culture significantly improved the total cell quantity in embryos derived either from control or dbcAMP + PFF matured oocytes. There was no effect on the total cell quantity when FBS was replaced by the same concentration of PFF. These studies showed that dbcAMP, PFF and FBS can improve both the quantity (57.3% vs 41.5%) and quality (74.8 vs 33.3 nuclei) of porcine blastocysts derived from oocytes recovered of pre‐pubertal gilts. 相似文献
190.
MI Vázquez F Forcada A Casao JA Abecia C Sosa I Palacín 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(4):677-684
This study evaluated the effects of exogenous melatonin and level of nutrition on oocyte competence, in vitro fertilization (IVF), and early embryonic development in sheep during seasonal anoestrus (SA) and the reproductive season (RS). Adult Rasa Aragonesa ewes were assigned randomly to one of four treatment groups in two experiments based on a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design. Individuals were treated (+MEL) or not treated (?MEL) with a subcutaneous implant of melatonin for 42 days and then were fed 1.5 (Control, C) or 0.5 (Low, L) times the daily maintenance requirements for 20 days. Ewes were synchronized and mated at oestrus (Day = 0). On Day 5, ovaries were collected and oocytes were used for IVF. Season had a significant (p < 0.01) effect on the number of oocytes recovered (RS: 19.6 ± 1.0; SA: 14.5 ± 1.0) and the number of healthy oocytes (RS: 13.9 ± 0.7; SA: 9.0 ± 0.7). In the RS, neither nutrition nor melatonin had a significant effect on the evaluated oocytes quality parameters although melatonin implants appeared to reduce the number of unhealthy oocytes in the undernourished group (p < 0.05). During SA, in undernourished ewes exogenous melatonin tended to increase the number of healthy (L+MEL: 9.4 ± 1.0, L?MEL: 7.6 ± 1.4; p < 0.1), and significantly improved both cleaved oocytes (L+MEL: 7.0 ± 0.7, L?MEL: 4.1 ± 0.9; p < 0.05) and blastocyst rate (L+MEL: 37.2, L?MEL: 21.9%; p < 0.05). In conclusion, oocyte competence in ewes was affected by season, and melatonin implants appeared to improve developmental competence in the seasonal anoestrous period, particularly in experimentally undernourished ewes. 相似文献